Файл: i No. 1, front, close (narrow variation), unrounded, long diphthongoid. No. 2.docx
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Гласные:
[ i:] No.1, front, close (narrow variation), unrounded, long diphthongoid.
[ ɪ ] No.2, front –retracted, close (broad variation), unrounded, short monophthong.
[ е ] – No. 3, front, mid-open (narrow variation), unrounded, short monophthong.
[ æ ] – No. 4, front, open (broad variation), unrounded, short monophthong.
[ɑ:] No.5, back, open (broad variation), unrounded, long monophthong.
[ ɒ ] No.6, back, open (broad variation), rounded, short monophthong.
[ ɔ: ] No.7, back, mid-open (narrow variation), rounded, long monophthong.
[ ʊ ] No. 8, back-advanced, close (broad variation), rounded, short monophthong.
[ u: ] No.9, back, close (narrow variation), rounded, long diphthongoid.
[⋀] No.10, mixed, mid-open (broad variation), unrounded, short monophthong.
[ ɜ: ] No.11, mixed, mid-open (narrow variation), unrounded, long.
[ ə ] No.12, mixed, mid-open (broad variation), unrounded, very short.
[ еɪ ] No.13, diphthong with a short, front, mid-open (narrow variation), unrounded
nucleus and [ ɪ ] – glide.
[ əʊ ] No.14, diphthong with a mixed, mid-open (narrow variation), unrounded nucleus and [ʊ] – glide.
[ aɪ ] No.15, diphthong with a front-retracted, open (broad variation), unrounded
nucleus and [ ɪ ] – glide.
[ aʊ ] No.16, diphthong with a mixed, open (broad variation), unrounded nucleus
and [ʊ] – glide
[ ɒɪ ] No.17, diphthong with a back, open (narrow variation), slightly rounded nucleus [ɪ] – glide.
[ ɪə ] No.18, diphthong with a front-retracted, close (broad variation), unrounded
nucleus [ɪ] (not [i:]) and [ə] – glide.
[ еə ] No.19, diphthong with a front, open (narrow variation), unrounded nucleus
and [ə] – glide.
[ ʊə ] No.20, diphthong with a back advanced, close (broad variation), slightly
rounded nucleus and [ə] – glide.
Согласные:
/p/ - occlusive, plosive, labial, bilabial, voiceless, strong (fortis).
Смычный, взрывной, губной, губно-губной, глухой, сильный.
/b/ - occlusive, plosive, voiced, labial, bilabial, weak (lenis)
Смычный, взрывной, губной, губно-губной, звонкий, слабый,
/t/ - occlusive, plosive, forelingual, apical, alveolar, voiceless, strong (fortis)
Смычный, взрывной, переднеязычный, апикальный, альвеолярный, глухой, сильный,
/d/ - occlusive, plosive, forelingual, apical, alveolar, voiced, weak (lenis),
Смычный, взрывной, переднеязычный, апикальный, альвеолярный, звонкий, слабый,
/k/ - occlusive, plosive, backlingual, velar, voiceless, strong (fortis)
смычный, взрывной, заднеязычный, задненёбный, глухой, сильный
/g/ - occlusive, plosive, backlingual, velar, voiced, weak (lenis),
смычный, взрывной, заднеязычный, задненёбный, звонкий, слабый,
/s/ - constrictive, fricative, forelingual, apical, alveolar, voiceless, strong (fortis).
Щелевой, фрикативный (шумный), переднеязычный, апикальный, альвеолярный, глухой, сильный.
/z/ - constrictive, fricative, forelingual, apical, alveolar, voiced, weak (lenis), partly devoiced in final position.
Щелевой, фрикативный (шумный), переднеязычный, апикальный, альвеолярный, звонкий, слабый, частично оглушается в финальной позиции.
/ ð / - constrictive, fricative, forelingual, interdental, voiced, weak (lenis).
Щелевой, фрикативный (шумный), переднеязычный, межзубный, звонкий, слабый.
/ ɵ / - constrictive, fricative, forelingual, interdental, voiceless, strong (fortis).
Щелевой, фрикативный (шумный), переднеязычный, межзубный, глухой, сильный.
/f/ - constrictive, fricative, labio-dental , voiceless, strong (fortis).
Щелевой, фрикативный (шумный), губно-зубной, глухой, сильный.
/v/ - constrictive, fricative, labio-dental, weak (lenis), partly devoiced in final position.
Щелевой, фрикативный (шумный), губно-зубной, слабый, частично оглушается в финальной позиции.
[ s ] – constrictive fricative, forelingual, apical, palatal-alveolar, bicentral, strong, voiceless consonant.
Щелевой фрикативный (шумный), переднеязычный, апикальный, палатально-альвеолярный, двухфокусный, сильный, глухой согласный.
[ ᴣ ] - constrictive fricative, forelingual, apical, palatal-alveolar, bicentral, voiced, weak consonant.
Щелевой фрикативный (шумный), переднеязычный, апикальный, палатально-альвеолярный, двухфокусный, звонкий, слабый согласный.
[ t ] – occlusive-constrictive consonant (affricate), forelingual, apical, palatal-alveolar, bicentral, strong, voiceless consonant.
Смычно-щелевой согласный (аффриката), переднеязычный, апикальный, палатально-альвеолярный, двухфокусный, сильный, глухой согласный.
[ dᴣ ] - occlusive-constrictive consonant (affricate), forelingual, apical, palatal-alveolar, bicentral, voiced, weak consonant.
Смычно-щелевой согласный (аффриката), переднеязычный, апикальный, палатально-альвеолярный, двухфокусный, звонкий, слабый.
[ j ] – constrictive, medial, mediolingual, palatal, sonorous consonant (sonant).
Щелевой, серединный, среднеязычный, палатальный (нёбный), сонорный согласный (сонант).
[ w ] – constrictive, bilabial, velar sonant. Щелевой, губно-губной, задненёбный согласный.
[ l ] – constrictive, lateral, forelingual, apical, alveolar sonant.
Щелевой, боковой (латеральный), переднеязычный, апикальный, альвеолярный сонант.
[ m ] – an occlusive, nasal, bilabial sonant (sonorous consonant).
Смычный, носовой, губно-губной сонант (сонорный согласный).
[ n ] - an occlusive, nasal, forelingual, apical, alveolar sonant.
Смычный, носовой, переднеязычный, апикальный, альвеолярный сонант.
[ ŋ ] - an occlusive, nasal, backlingual, velar sonant.
Смычный, носовой, заднеязычный, задненёбный сонант.
[ r ] – constrictive, medial, forelingual, cacuminal, post-alveolar oral sonorant.
Щелевой, серединный, переднеязычный, какуминальный, заальвеолярный
[ h ] - constrictive fricative, glottal, voiceless. Щелевой фрикативный (шумный), фарингальный глухой.
-
/iː/ tongue twister s
I went to the sea, to see what I could see, and all I could see was sea, sea, sea.
-
/ɪ/ /p/ tongue twister
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick?
-
/e/ tongue twister
Ten men enter a powder keg, ten men bed in a keg.
-
/æ/ tongue twister
The pat cat sat on that mat with a hat. The cat went splat that straw hat.
-
/ɑː/ tongue twister
The star car sparred far.
-
/ɒ/ tongue twister
John Yon conned Bond with a bond. Come on Bond.
-
/ɔː/ tongue twister
The boar was bored of his boring chores for the boar thought to settle the score in the store with gore, gore, gore.
-
/ʊ/ tongue twister
You should look at good books, cook-books and crooked books.
-
/uː/ /t/ tongue twister
A tutor who tooted the flute
Tried to tutor two tutors to toot.
Said the two to the tutor,
"Is it harder to toot or
To tutor two tutors to toot?".
-
/ʌ/ tongue twister
The mutt cut pine nuts, peanuts and walnuts.
-
/ɜː/ tongue twister
Fleur spurred her to be a chauffeur.
-
/ə/ tongue twister
The teacher went away, oh again, again, again, the teacher went away.
-
/eɪ/ tongue twister
Eight mates ate their straight weight in bait at the fete.
-
/əʊ/ tongue twister
Oh no, who knows about the dough, oh no, whoa there’s snow.
-
/aɪ/ tongue twister
I spy with my little eye, a pirate saying aye, aye, aye.
-
/ɔɪ/ tongue twister
Boy of troy your coy ploy was a joy.
-
/ɪə/ tongue twister
Here here here look at the seer we’re on the tier.
-
/ʊə/ tongue twister
Be sure your cure is pure.
-
/eə/ tongue twister
There’s hair in the air, they’re sharing a glare with the hare and the bear.
-
/aʊ/ tongue twister
The cow bowed now at the slow through the plough. Bow cow wow.
-
/b/
Blue birds broke the bride’s big bonnet.
-
/d/
Don’t dance dangerously during dirty duels.
-
/dʒ/.
Language challenges dangerous apologies.
-
/ʒ/.
Usually leisure is measured in massages.
-
/f/.
The final five fought for five frightening females.
-
/g/.
Lady Gaga gave me a grand green grape.
-
/h/.
Half the harmony he has is high.
-
/k/.
A cupcake cook in a cupcake cook’s cap cooks cupcakes.
-
/l/
Larry sent the latter a letter later
-
/m/.
Many a man moved some mountains.
-
/n/.
No clear clean neighbor needs nine nightly runs.
-
/ŋ/.
Wings are things with wings that sing.
-
/p/.
Please pick up puppies and pizza pie.
-
/r/.
Robbie rarely shared his gear.
-
/s/.
Strange sayings stop crazy scams.
-
/ʃ/
She sells seashells on the seashore, The shells she sells are seashells, I'm sure, For if she sells seashells on the seashore, Then I'm sure she sells sea shore shells.
-
/t/
A tutor who tooted the flute
Tried to tutor two tutors to toot.
Said the two to the tutor,
"Is it harder to toot or
To tutor two tutors to toot?".
-
/tʃ/.
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
-
/θ/
The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout Thursday.
-
/ð/.
I’d rather loathe that blathering weatherman.
-
/v/
Seventy-seven benevolent elephants.
-
/w/.
Owls swing with we women.
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/j/.
You know New York, you need New York, you know you need unique New York.
-
/z/.
Amazing zippers at Zara.