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ВАРИАНТ
13
1. Перепишіть
і письмово перекладіть російською
мовою наступні пропозиції.
1
.Now
we know neutrino to have a rest mass (маса
спокою) of
about 30
electron-volts.
The
properties of the new material are known to be determined next
month.
Conduction
is known to be a process by which heat is transmitted through a
substance by molecular activity.
All
the changes of temperature and changes of state to be discussed
are shown ty a graph in Fig. 2.
II. Перепишіть
і письмово перекладіть російською
мовою наступні
Working
with machines, sharp tools, motors one must always be careful.
The
stream of electrons moving along the conductor is called electric
current.
Powerful
nuclear ice-breakers being built in our country, we began a new
chapter in the history of Arctic exploration.
III. Перепишіть
і письмово перекладіть російською
мовою наступні складні
If
you had translated the article, you could have used valuable data
in your work.
If
the quality of the equipment were higher, the results of the
experiment would be more accurate. '
It
would be impossible to explain chemical phenomena without using
the laws of physics.
IV. Прочитайте
і усно перекладіть з 1-го
по
5-ій
абзаци
тексту.
Пояснення
до тексту:
to
go on -
продовжувати
to
get down -
приступати
in
distress -
в
біді
a
great deal -
величезне
число
Пам'ятаєте,
що об'єктний і суб'єктний інфінітивні
звороти відповідають пріда
точним
пропозиціям (див. зразок виконання 1).
пропозиції.
Звернете увагу на переведення залежного
і незалежного
(самостійного)
дієприкметникових зворотів (див. зразок
виконання 2).
пропозиції.
Звернете увагу на те, як переводяться
умовні пропозиції (див.
зразок
виконання 3).
Перепишіть
і письмово переведіть 1,
2, 3 і
4-й
абзаци.
RESCUE
FROM SPACE
The
tests of the international space search-and-rescue system
COSPAS-SARSAT have been going on' for five years. Its membrs are
the USSR, the USA, France and Canada. Specialists believed that all
these years would be spent on technically improving the system. But
somewhat unexpectedly for its makers the COSPAS-SARSAT system got
down2
immediately to the fulfilment of its direct duties -
rescuing
people in distress. The first stellar rescuer is known to be the
Soviet satellite Komos-1383,
equipped
with a radio-electronic complex for detecting the signals of strips
and aircraft. Today
three satellites -
two
Soviet and one American -
are
already in operation. The system having demonstrated excellent
performance in actual distress situations, we'll continue to
cooperate more widely in its application. Soon
there will be ten stations for receiving distress information:
three in the USSR, three in the USA, and one each in Canada,
France, Britain and Norway. By 1983
the
COSPAS-SARSAT system had already saved 120
people. Considerable
attention in the Soviet space programme is paid to researches aimed
at solving problems for national science and economy. A great deal4
of scientific-technical and medical-biological experiments have
been carried out. Numerous data concerning the earth's national
resources, the atmosphere and seasonal changes are gathered.
Biological experiments with the aim of developing the technology of
growing plants in space conditions are continued. These experiments
and data are of great practical importance.
V.
Прочитайте
5-й абзац тексту і
відповідайте письмово на наступне
питання: What
is the aim of biological experiments carried out in space?