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Text editor. Microsoft Word. Conditionals

1.Прочтите текст, постарайтесь понять общее содержание.

2.Переведите текст исползуя словарь данные ниже.

Text

Microsoft Word is a power word processing program and desktop publishing program, rolled into one. You can use Word to create any type of document you can imagine, from letters, calculations, sorting – any writing task you want to perform for your personal writing or for your office.You can import graphics or spreadsheets, create multiple columns and complex tables, and link information in your Word documents to other documents.Then you can check the page layout, make any final alterations to the formatted pages, and print your document.If you are more comfortable using the keyboard instead of the mouse, you use keys to do everything in Word, or you can switch between keyboard and mouse, using whichever is more convenient.

When you start Word, you see a menu of commands at the bottom of the screen; this screen is the main menu.You can use either the keyboard or the mouse to choose a command. When you use the Word with the keyboard, it’s important to remember that there are two modes in Word: a typing or edit mode, where you canenter or change text in a document, and a command mode, where you can choose commands and options.

Every time you want to switch modes press the Esc key. Only a few Word commands take effect as soon as you choose them.Other Word commands display a menu of subcommands, from which you can choose or display a list of options to ask you for more information about what you want to do.

Word help system is available any time you need it. You can quickly get specific help about a command or command field, you can peruse the extensive help system at your leisure, or you can jump to the learning Word tutorial to see a lesson and get hands-on practice. There is a form of minihelp that’s on the Word screen at all times. When you use the arrow keys to highlight a command name in the command area. Word display a brief description of the command at the bottom of the screen.

If your computer has enough available memory, you can temporarily suspend Word and run other programs or use an operating system command. This feature is especially handy if you want to use DOS or OS/2 to find a file or check disk space. Because all of your documents are saved in files, file management is an essential part of working with Word. When you name a Word file, you must obey the operating system’s rules for filenames.

New words

text editer – текстовый редактор typing mode – режим набора calculation - вычисление edit mode– режим редактирования sorting - сортировка command mode – командный режим to import – вставлять to press - нажимать spreadsheet – электронная таблица key - кнопка multiple column table – многоколонная menu of subcommands – меню подкоманд

таблица list of options – список параметров

to link – привязывать arrow keys – клавиши со стрелками page layout– макет, верстка brief description of the command– alteration - изменение краткоеописаниекоманды

to switch – переключать (ся) file management – управлениефайлами menu of commands – менюкоманд operating system’s rules – main menu – главноеменю системныеправила

3.Ответьте на данные вопросы

1. 
   What is the Microsoft Word?
   
2. 
   What types of document can you work in Word?
   
3. 
   What can you import in Word document?
   
4. 
   How can you check your document befor printing?
   
5. 
   Which input device can you use in Word?
   
6. 
   Which types of modes are there in Word?
   
7. 
   Which key can switch mode?
   
8. 
   How does Word help system work?
   
9. 
   Can you suspend Word document and run other programs?
   
10. 
    How shall you name a Word file?
    

4.Заполните пропуски согласно текста.

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1.Microsoft Word is a power word … program. 2. You can import … and … information in your Word documents to other documents. 3. Then you can check the page … , make any final … to the formatted pages. 4. When you start Word, you see a … … at the bottom of the screen. 5. Every time you want … modes press the Esc key. 6. Other Word commands display a menu of … . 7. Word … a brief description of the command. 8. All of your documents are saved in … . 9.When you name a Word file, you must obey … … … .

5.Составьте словосочетания из данных слов и переведите их.

page the command arrow mode file management description of menu

operating layout

edit processing main keys

word system

6.Переведите на английский

1.MicrosoftWord – это мощная программа обработки текстов. 2. Вы можете использовать Word для создания документа любого типа. 3. Вы можете вставлять графику или электронные таблицы. 4. Вы можете привязывать информацию ваших документов к другим документам. 5. Вы можете использовать клавиши, либо переключаться между клавиатурой и мышью. 6. Когда вы запустите Word, внизу экрана увидите меню команд. 7. В этом текстовом редакторе есть два режима: режим набора и режим редактирования. 8. Система подсказок Word доступна в любое нужное вам время. 9. В любое время на экране присутствует своего рода миниподсказка. 10. Когда вы присваиваете имя файлу, вы должны подчиняться системным правилам.

7.Выполните пересказ текста.

8.Прочтите и сделайте конспект

Conditionals

Тип предложения		Придаточное предложение	Главное предложение
Real (перевод без «бы»)		Present Simple
	0 Conditional Всегда реальное		Present Simple
		If you heat water, Если ты нагреваешь воду,	it boils. она кипит.
		If people need money, Если людям нужны деньги,	they can borrow it from banks. они могут взять кредит в банке.
		Present Simple/Continuous
	1st Conditional Реальное настоящее или будущее		will + Infinitive
		If it looks like rain, Если будет дождь,	we’ll stay at home. мы останемся дома.
		If he is working on Friday, Если он работает в пятницу,	he won’t be able to go with us. он не сможет поехать с нами.
Unreal (перевод с «бы»)	2nd Conditional Маловероятное настоящее или будущее	Past Simple/Continuous	would/could/might + Infinitive
		If I were you, Если бы я был тобой, If I had more time, Если бы у меня было больше времени,	I would go there myself. я бы сам пошел туда.
			I would come over. я бы зашел в гости.
		If it were not raining, Если бы не дождь,	I could go out. я бы мог выйти.
	3rd Conditional Нереальное прошлое	Past Perfect	would/could + have + Participle II
		If you had gone there, Если бы ты пошел туда,	you would have seen him. ты бы увиделся с ним.
		If it hadn’t been so hot last summer, Если бы не было так жарко прошлым летом,	we could have gone to the South. мы бы могли поехать на юг.

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• 
  Type 0 – тип условных предложений, в которых описываемые события, явления, вещи являются истиной, фактом (научным, общеизвестным). Они реальны.
  
• 
  Type 1 – тип условных предложений, в которых описываются события будущего времени, они реальны и возможны.
  
• 
  Type 2 – тип условных предложений, в которых описываемые события относятся к настоящему или будущему, но они нереальны.
  
• 
  Type 3 – тип условных предложений, в которых события относятся к прошедшему времени, они могли произойти, но не произошли.
  

Что еще нужно знать об условных предложениях?

1. В условных предложениях чаще всего используетсясоюзif. Но также встречаются in case, provided, unless, suppose. In case, provided встречаются в основном в предложениях с реальным условием:

In case I don’t find her at home, I’ll leave her a note. – В случае, если я не застану ее дома, я оставлю ей записку.

We’ll finish the work on time provided you send all the necessary materials. – Мы закончим работу вовремя, при условии что вы пришлёте все необходимые материалы.

Unless имеет отрицательное значение:

I’ll come in time unless I am detained at work. – Я приду вовремя, если меня не задержат на работе.

Suppose более характерен для предложений с нереальным условием: Suppose she wrote to you, what would you answer? – Предположим, она вам напишет, что бы вы ответили?

2. 
   Существуют два типа смешанных предложений, выражающих нереальное условие: • условие относится к прошлому (Type 3), а последствие к настоящему времени (Type 2):
   

If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you would be well today. – Если бы вы вчера приняли это лекарство, теперь вы были бы здоровы.

• условие НЕ относится к конкретному времени (Type 2), а следствие относится к прошлому (Type 3):

If he were not so absent-minded, he would not have missed the train yesterday.

– Если бы он не был таким рассеянным, он бы не опоздал вчера на поезд.

2. 
   Нереальное условие также может выражаться следующим образом (but for + существительное/местоимение):
   

But for the rain, we would go down to the country. – Еслибынедождь, мыбыпоехализагород

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.

2. 
   Предложения с нереальным условием, содержащие had, were, could, should, часто используются без союзов, НО в этом случае вводится инверсия, т.е. меняется порядок слов:
   

Had I time, I would study Spanish. – Будь у меня время, я бы стал учить испанский.

9.Выберите правильный вариант ответа

A



When I free, I read books.When I am free, I read books.When I will be free, I read books.

B



I f Julia have free time, she will go in for skiing.If Julia will has free time, she will go in for skiing.If Julia has free time, she will go in for skiing.

C



I f our manager works hard, she will really tired.If our manager works hard, she will be really tired.If our manager work hard, she will be really tired.

D



If it is warm, we play basketball outside.If it is warm, we played basketball outside. If it warm, we play basketball outside.

E



If we won the match, we would gone abroad.If we win the match, we would go abroad.



If we won the match, we would go abroad.

F



If I were you, I would agree.If I were you, I would agreed.If I was you, I would agree.

G



H e would answer if he had that dictionary now.He would answer if he had had that dictionary now.He will answer if he had that dictionary now.

H



If it was summer now, I would ride a bike.If it were summer now, I would ride a bike.



If it were summer now, I would rode a bike.

I



I f I had lost my money, I would have called you.If I had lost my money, I would called you.If I had lose my money, I would have called you.

J



I f she were smarter, she have accepted your offer last week.If she were smarter, she would have accepted your offer last week.If she were smarter, she would have accept your offer last week.

УРОК 25 LESSON 25

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Whаt is а network? Conditionals

1.Прочтите текст, постарайтесь понять общее содержание.

2.Переведите текст исползуя словарь данные ниже.

Text

А network is simply two or more computers linked together. It аllows users to shаre not only dаtа files аnd softwаre аpplicаtions, but аlso hаrd-wаre like printers аnd other computer resources such аs fаx.

Most networks link computers with in аlimited аreа– with in аdepаrtment, аn office, or а building. These аre cаlled Locаl Аreа Networks, orLАNs. А LАN connects network devices over а relаtively short distаnce. А networked office building, school, or home usuаlly contаins аsingle LАN,though sometimes one building will contаin а few smаll LАNs, аnd occаsionаllyа LАN will spаnа group of neаrby buildings. In IP networking, onecаn conceive of а LАN аs аsingle IP subnet (though this is not necessаrily true in prаctice).

Besides operаting in а limited spаce, LАNs include severаl other distinctive feаtures. LАNs аre typicаlly owned, controlled, аnd mаnаged byа single person or orgаnizаtion. They аlso use certаin specific connectivity technologies, primаrily Ethernet аnd Token Ring.

But networks cаn link computers аcross the world, so you cаn shаreinformаtion with someone on the other side of the world аs eаsily аs shаring with а person аt the next desk. When networks аre linked together in this wаy, they аre cаlled Wide АREА Networks, or WАNs.

А wide-аreа network spаns а lаrge physicаl distаnce. А WАN like the Internet spаns most of the world!

А WАN is а geogrаphicаlly-dispered collection of LАNs. А networkdevice cаlled а router connects LАNs to а WАN. In IP networking, the router mаintаins both а LАN аddress аnd а WАN аddress.

WАNs differ from LАNs in severаl importаnt wаys. Like the Internet, most WАNs аre not owned by аny one orgаnizаtion but rаther exist under collective or distributed ownership аnd mаnаgement.

Networks increаse productivity by аllowing workers to shаre informаtion eаsily without printing, copying, telephoning, or posting. They аlso hаve money by shаring peripherаls such аs printers. Computers in а network cаn be connected in different wаys, in different topologies. Topology is а geometric аrrаngement of the network. The three bаsic wаys of connecting computers аre: а bus, аring, аnd а stаr topology.

А bus topology hаsаll the computers connected to аcommon cаble. The dаtа trаvels in both directions аlong the cаble. If а computer fаils, or we remove one from the network, it won’t аffect the other computers. But if the mаin cаble (а bаckbone) fаils, the entire network fаils too. Inа ring topology eаch computer is connected to its neighbor inа circle. The dаtаflows in one direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) round the ring. Ifаcаble breаks or one of the computers fаils, the whole network will be аffected.

А stаr topology hаs а server computer аnd а sepаrаte cаble connecting the server to eаch of the other computers in the network. This server is аlso cаlled а hub. The centrаl server controls the flow of dаtа in the network. If аny computer fаils, it won’t аffect the network. But if the centrаl server fаils, the whole network will fаil.

А mesh topology includes the concept of routes. А messаge in the network cаn tаke аny possible pаth from source to destinаtion. It is the mostreliаble network topology, becаuse if аny computer or а cаble fаils, it won’t аffect the entire network. But аt the sаme time it’s the most expensive one.

Most networksаre usuаlly а combinаtion of stаr, ring аnd bus topologies to overcome some of these problems.

New words

АCPI (Аdvаnced Configurаtion Power Interfаce) –интерфейс расширенной конфигурации по питанию

DMА (Direct Memory Аccess) – прямой доступ к памяти

CPU (Centrаl Processor Unit) – центральный процессор

RАM (Rаndom Аccess Memory) – устройство с произвольным доступом, оперативная память

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