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The newspapers are delivered every morning. (Present Indefinite Passive) Газеты доставляются каждое утро.
This book was bought a month ago. (Past Indefinite Passive) Эта книга была куплена месяц назад.
The letter will be mailed tomorrow. (Future Indefinite Passive) Письмо будет оправлено завтра.

Continuous Passive (to be + being + Participle II).

The house is being repaired. (Present Continuous Passive) Дом ремонтируется.
When John was ill he was being taught at home. (Past Continuous Passive) Когда Джон болел, его обучали дома.

Perfect Passive (to have + been + Participle II).

This letter has been brought by the secretary. (Present Perfect Passive) Секретарь принёс письмо. (Письмо принесено секретарём)
He decided to become a writer only when his first story had been published. (Past

Perfect Passive) Он решил стать писателем, только когда его первый рассказ был напечатан.

By the 1st of July the last exam will have been passed. (Future Perfect Passive) К 1ому июля будет сдан последний экзамен.

Сказуемое в страдательном залоге может переводиться на русский язык: а) кратким страдательным причастием; б) глаголом на -ся; в) неопределённо-личным глаголом.

The house is built. а) Дом построен. б) Дом строится. в) Дом строят.

6.Перепишите предложения в страдательный залог или действительный

1.Computer programmers write and test the code that enables software applications to provide functionality.

2.Computer programmers create instructions that enable computers to generate meaningful output.

3. Coding academies offer an intensive and relatively short-term immersion experience in programming.

4.Computer programmers are commonly employed by software companies.

5.All software programs are designed to respond to user inputs in different ways, and detailed programs need to be able to respond to seemingly countless combinations of inputs

6.Computer programmers are commonly employed by software companies

УРОК 14 LESSON 14

Qualities and competencies of a good professional. Continuous tenses

1.Прочтите и переведите

A good professional is technically competent. He has normally received a systematic, formal training in his field. This usually takes the form of a multi-year program at the undergraduate or graduate level as in engineering or medical school. It continues during the first years of professional life when he works closely with older more experienced professionals as happens in residencies or in acquiring one’s professional licenses or certifications.
A good professional seeks to continue learning while practicing the profession by doing the necessary research to handle new situations and problems as they arise. He tries to follow advances in the field. Over time he greatly expands his theoretical and experiential knowledge of the field. He never stops learning.
A good professional seeks advice as needed from other professionals both in his field and in other fields (especially early on). He is interested in learning from anyone who can help him to expand his knowledge of his field. He does not act when he knows that he lacks some needed expertise, but either gains the expertise or brings in another person who has it.
A good professional gives advice only when he thinks he is qualified to do so. And even when he is qualified, he will not give his professional opinion without having first obtained and studied all the relevant information (even when asked informally). When he realizes that he is not qualified to handle a matter, a good professional recommends that the person (client, customer, etc.) find another professional who is qualified..
A good professional teaches younger members of the profession. He wants to pass on the knowledge and experience he has gained over the course of his own professional life.

2.Продолжите “A good professional is…” (use 10 sentences)

3.Прочтите и сделайте конспект

Сontinuous Tenses. Продолженные времена.

Основным назначением группы "Continuous" является обозначение действий, протекающих в точно указанное время, либо одновременно с другим действием. Дополнительными характеристиками таких действий является их незаконченность, динамичность и наглядность. Глаголы во всех временных формах этой группы состоят из вспомогательного глагола "to be" в соответствующем времени и смыслового глагола в форме "-ing" (т.н. инговая форма глагола "V ing", которая образуется путём прибавления суффикса "-ing" к основе инфинитива "V"). Например:

to write (писать) - I am writing (Я пишу). to look at (смотреть на) - He is looking at me (Он смотрит на меня).

При добавлении суффикса "-ing" соблюдаются следующие правила правописания:

если слово оканчивается на "-ie", то перед суффиксом "-ing" оно заменится на "-y"; to lie (лгать) - I am not lying to you (Я тебе не лгу)
конечная согласная в закрытом слоге удваивается перед "-ing", например: to sit (сидеть) - She is sitting (Она сидит).

The Present (Progressive) Continuous Tense. Настоящее продолженное время.

Для того, чтобы показать, что действие происходит именно в настоящий момент (в момент речи), используются глаголы в форме настоящего продолженного (длящегося) времени. Глаголы в форме настоящего продолженного времени употребляются обычно в предложении с обстоятельствами now - сейчас, at the moment - в настоящий момент, но большей частью эти обстоятельства только подразумеваются, так как они всегда очевидны из самой формы глагола.

What are you writing? - I am writing a letter to a friend of mine.
Что ты (сейчас) пишешь? - Я пишу (сейчас) письмо моему другу. They are not working. They are on their holidays. Они не работают (сейчас). Они в отпуске.

Утвердительная форма настоящего времени образуется из вспомогательного глагола "to be" в соответствующем лице настоящего времени (am, is, are) и смыслового глагола в инговой форме (I-ing), которые следуют за подлежащим.

He is reading a book.

Он читает книгу .

I am waiting for a call.

Я жду телефонного звонка.

	am
(be)	is are	+ V-ing

Чтобы задать вопрос в настоящем продолженном времени, нужно поставить глагол "to be" перед подлежащим, смысловой глагол в форме "-ing" следует за подлежащим.

Is he reading a new book?

Он читает новую книгу? Are we waiting for a bus? Мы ждём автобус?

Отрицательная форма образуется путём постановки отрицания "not" после вспомогательного глагола.

They are not playing football now.

Они не играют в футбол сейчас. They are very busy.

Они очень заняты.

Сравните с настоящим неопределённым :

They don't play football at all. Они не играют в футбол вообще.

+ She is standing.

- She is not standing.

? Is she standing?

Yes, she is. No, she is not. (No, she isn't.)

To be going to do something. Собираться что-либо сделать.

Глагол to go в форме настоящего продолженного времени с последующим инфинитивом ( to be going + инфинитив ) передаёт намерение совершить действие, выраженное инфинитивом. На русский язык в этом случае to be going переводится собираться, намереваться.

Употребление:

1. Намерение, планируемое действие в будущем: - What are going to do tonight?

Что ты будешь делать вечером? - I'm going to visit my parents.
Я поеду навестить родителей.

2. Вместо настоящего продолженного в значении будущего времени: - I'm going to meet my friends tomorrow. (=I'm meeting...)

- Я встречаюсь с друзьями завтра.

3. Будущее, признаки которого есть в настоящем. - She's going to have a baby.

У неё будет ребёнок.
Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.
Посмотри на облака. Сейчас будет дождь.

4. Напишите предложения в Present Continuous tense.

I __________a horse. (ride)You _________ with us right now. (come) She ________ on the floor. (not/dance) Yes, Ram is _______ today’s event. (host) The Chief Minister is _______ the flag. (hoist) ____ they _______ in the drama? (act) He is ______ his new business. (start) She _______ them the value of education. (realize) Am I ________ you right now? (trouble) He is _______ the workshop. (open) She is ________ her limits. (cross) ____ they ______ from the top of the mountain? (jump) He is _______ everyone who come in front of him.(not/kill) You are ________ us for the trip. (join) The teacher ________ all the students from his lecture. (annoy)

5.Выберите правильную форму глагола BE.

My friend (am, is, are) playing in the yard now.
I (am, is, are) writing an exercise at the moment.
They (am, is, are) doing homework at present.
Look!He (am, is, are) smiling at us.
Listen! The birds (am, is, are) singing in the garden.
We (am, is, are) going for a walk.
She (am, is, are) making a pie.
Listen! The dog (am, is, are) barking at the door.

6. Вставьте нужную форму вспомогательного глагола BE (am, is, are) в предложения. Переведите их на русский язык.

My friend __________ reading a book.
I _________ drinking tea.
They _______ making noise.
He ________ looking through the window.
She ________ helping about the house.
We __________ watching TV.
Granny _________ cooking dinner.
The birds __________ swimming on the lake.
The dog ________ sitting at the door.
It _________ looking at me.

7. Переделайте предложения так, чтобы глаголы стояли в Present Continuous. Каждый раз добавляйте слово подсказку now или at the moment.

1. I open the door. 2. The cat sleeps on the mat. 3. The bоуs write letters. 4. We sing songs. 5. Mother makes a cake. 6. The bell rings.

УРОК 15 LESSON 15

Newspaper articles on programming. Continuous tenses

1.Заполните таблицу

BIG TECH COMPANIES: What do you think of these big tech companies? How can they be better? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

	What is think?	Improvements
Twitter
Google
Apple
Amazon
Netflix
Facebook

2.Оцените данные социальные сети от 1 до 8 в парах, аргументируйте свою оценку SOCIAL MEDIA: Rank these with your partner. Put the best social media sites at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 16

Twitter

Facebook

YouTube

Reddit

TikTok

Instagram

LinkedIn

Pinterest

3.Прочтите новость

The world's richest person, Elon Musk, has bought the social media site Twitter. Mr Musk bought the company for $44 billion. On April the 4th, he bought 9.1 per cent of Twitter for $2.64 billion. Twitter's value rose by 27 per cent after this. Musk then made a follow-up offer to buy the whole company, but the board of directors rejected this. However, on April the 25th, the board publicly accepted Mr Musk's offer. Musk is number seven on the list of Twitter's most-followed people. He has 84 million followers. Former U.S. President Barack Obama tops the list with 131 million followers. Twitter's co-founder Jack Dorsey said he was happy that Mr Musk is Twitter's new owner. He said: "I trust his mission."

Mr Musk said he wants to open up Twitter more to free speech. One of his biggest aims is to remove spam bots, which fill Twitter with fake tweets. Many spam bots are used to tweet false information to people voting in elections. They are also used to spread conspiracy theories about vaccinations, immigration and other social issues. Mr Musk said he wants to introduce new products. He said the company has "tremendous potential". One big question people are asking is whether Musk will allow former U.S. President Donald Trump back on the platform. He was banned in January 2021. Other concerns people have are about hate speech. Human rights groups say a more open Twitter could lead to a rise in hate speech.

4.Верное\неверное высказывание

Elon Musk is the second-richest person in the world. T / F
Elon Musk bought 91% of Twitter on April the 4th. T / F
Elon Musk has the seventh most followers on Twitter. T / F
A previous boss of Twitter is unhappy that Mr Musk is the new boss. T / F
Mr Musk wants to get rid of spam bots from Twitter. T / F
Spam bots do not spread conspiracy theories on Twitter. T / F
Mr Musk has said Donald Trump can continue his Twitter account. T / F
Human rights groups are worried about a rise in hate speech. T / F 5. Соотнесите синонимы