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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования
«Тольяттинский государственный университет»
Тольяттинский Государственный Университет
| (наименование института полностью) |
| Гуманитарно-педагогический институт |
| (Наименование учебного структурного подразделения) |
| 44.03.02 Психологопедагогическое образование |
| (код и наименование направления подготовки / специальности) |
| Психология и педагогика начального образования |
| (направленность (профиль) / специализация) |
Практическое задание № 3
по учебному курсу «Английский язык в сфере профессиональной коммуникации 2»
(наименование учебного курса)
| Студент | Ксения Владимировна Азязова | | |
| | (И.О. Фамилия) | | |
| Группа |
| | |
| | | | |
| Преподаватель | Наталья Владимировна Сидоркина | | |
| | (И.О. Фамилия) | |
Тольятти 2023
Практическое задание №3
Pedagogy in Russia
1. Read the text.
Education in Russia
Education plays a very important role in our life. It is one of the most valuable possessions a man can get in his life.
During all the periods of human history education ranked high among people. Human progress mostly depended upon well-educated people. We get our knowledge of this world and life through education. Many famous discoveries would have been impossible if people were not interested in learning something. Self-education is very important for the development of human’s talents. Only through self-education a person can become a harmonically developed personality.
Originally Russian education starts from the early age. Children can start going to kindergarten from the age of two, but this is not a compulsory education. It depends on parents’ decision and child’s wish to attend this institution. However, school is mandatory. Every child starts going to school from the age of seven and till 16.
Mandatory education in Russia is presented by three types of schools: primary, secondary and high. The primary school teaches its pupils elementary skills, such as reading, writing, counting. Many schools also offer foreign languages or some other special disciplines at this age. The most important period is the secondary school, which starts from the 4th or 5th grade, depending on school. This is the time when children start learning Biology, Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Computing, and many other new subjects. At the 9th grade children face a very important period in their life. They have to choose whether to continue school education, or to leave for other types of educational institutions, such as college, specialized schools and else. If the pupil decides to continue studying in high school, which lasts for two years, he can enter the university after school graduation.
Of course, it’s only the general pattern of education in Russia, but there can also be some exceptions nowadays. For example, there are lots of special schools, where they pay attention only to particular subjects. Also, apart from state schools, there are a number of private schools, where education is not free of charge.
A person becomes a highly qualified specialist after getting some special education. And professionalism can be reached only through it. Even highly qualified specialists from time to time attend refresher courses to refresh their knowledge.
Education develops all sides of human personality, reveals his abilities. Besides, it helps a person to understand himself, to choose the right way in this world. Science and art belong to the whole world. The barriers of nationality disappear. So education brings people closer to each other, helps them to understand each other better.
2. Answer the questions.
1 Does education develop all sides of personality and reveal his abilities?
a. Of course no.
b. No it doesn’t.
c. I partly agree with it.
d. Definitely yes.
2. Self-education is unimportant for the development of human’s talents, isn’t it?
a. Definitely yes.
b. That’s not true.
c. I completely agree with it.
d. Sure.
3. Are there more than 5 types of schools in our country?
a. Who said you that?
b. That’s not true.
c. Yes, of course.
d. I guess more.
4. Do schools offer foreign language courses to parents?
a. They are for VIP only.
b. It is not so.
c. Yes, they do.
d. Exactly.
5. Do teachers need to refresh their knowledge time to time?
a. Definitely yes.
b. What for to do it?
c. They are genius enough.
d. No, they don’t.
6. Do special schools pay attention only to particular subjects?
a. Yes, that’s true.
b. No, they don’t.
c. It’s a good idea.
d. I know nothing about it.
7. Is going to kindergarten a compulsory education?
a. Yes of course.
b. I have no any idea about it.
c. Of course not.
d. Partly agree with it.
8. How can a person become a harmonically developed personality?
a. He can sleep much.
b. He can walk a lot.
c. He must know all rules of nutrition.
d. He can does it only through self-education.
9. What is the main role of education?
a. It spoils our behavior.
b. It makes us feel stress.
c. It develops all sides of human personality
d. It makes us be criminals.
10. What factor made us discover something new?
a. Our great laziness.
b. Disappointment.
c. Our wish to know more.
d. Loneliness.
3. Are these sentences true or false?
1. A person becomes a highly qualified specialist after getting primary education. false
2. Only private schools offer foreign languages. false
3. Education in private schools is free of charge. false
4. Education makes people understand each other worse. false
5. A bank account is the most valuable possessions a man can get in his life. false
6. The primary school teaches its pupils elementary skills. true
7. During all human history education meant nothing among people. false
8. Children go to kindergarten at the age of 1. false
9. Education in Russia is obligatory. true
10. In primary school children face a choice of future profession. false
4.Fill in the gaps with the information from the text.
1. A person becomes a highly qualified after getting some special education.
2. Many pupils decide to ___ education in higher educational institutions.
3. ___ schools are not for people with low income.
4. Studying in high school lasts for ___ years.
5. People broaden their outlook through ___ .
6. ___ ___ pay attention only to particular subjects.
7. State schools ___ free of charge.
8. Many famous discoveries would have been ___ if people were not interested in learning something.
9. Education develops all sides of human ___.
10. Human progress mostly depended upon ___ people.
5. Match the words on the left with the words on the right
| 1. refresher 2. human’s 3. specialized 4. educational 5. particular 6. compulsory 7. specialized 8. parents’ 9. pay 10. well-educated | a. education j. courses d. talents f. schools i. institutions j. courses d. talents a. education g. schools e. decision j. courses b. people |
Education plays a very important role in our life. It is one of the most valuable possessions a man can get in his life.
During all the periods of human history education ranked high among people. Human progress mostly depended upon well-educated people. We get our knowledge of this world and life through education. Many famous discoveries would have been impossible if people were not interested in learning something. Self-education is very important for the development of human’s talents. Only through self-education a person can become a harmonically developed personality.
A person becomes a highly qualified specialist after getting some special education. And professionalism can be reached only through it. Even highly qualified specialists from time to time attend refresher courses to refresh their knowledge.
Education develops all sides of human personality, reveals his abilities. Besides, it helps a person to understand himself, to choose the right way in this world. The civilized state differs from others in the fact that it pays much attention to the educational policy. John Kennedy said: “Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education”. But it doesn’t concern only one particular nation. We know that science and art belong to the whole world. Before them the barriers of nationality disappear. So education brings people closer to each other, helps them to understand each other better.
Образование играет очень важную роль в нашей жизни. Это одно из самых ценных приобретений, которые человек может получить в своей жизни.
Во все периоды истории человечества образование занимало высокое место среди людей. Прогресс человечества в основном зависел от хорошо образованных людей. Мы получаем наши знания об этом мире и жизни через образование. Многие известные открытия были бы невозможны, если бы люди не были заинтересованы в том, чтобы чему-то научиться. Самообразование очень важно для развития талантов человека. Только через самообразование человек может стать гармонично развитой личностью.
Человек становится высококвалифицированным специалистом, получив какое-то специальное образование. И только через это можно достичь профессионализма. Даже высококвалифицированные специалисты время от времени посещают курсы повышения квалификации, чтобы освежить свои знания.
Образование развивает все стороны личности человека, раскрывает его способности. Кроме того, это помогает человеку разобраться в себе, выбрать правильный путь в этом мире. Цивилизованное государство отличается от других тем, что уделяет большое внимание образовательной политике. Джон Кеннеди сказал: “Наш прогресс как нации не может быть быстрее, чем наш прогресс в образовании”. Но это касается не только одной конкретной нации. Мы знаем, что наука и искусство принадлежат всему миру. Перед ними исчезают национальные барьеры. Таким образом, образование сближает людей друг с другом, помогает им лучше понимать друг друга.