ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ

УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

«ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ

УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»

Е.А.Княжева

ПЕРЕВОД В СФЕРЕ КИНО

Учебное пособие

Издательско-полиграфический центр

Воронежского государственного университета

2011

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Утверждено научно-методическим советом факультета РГФ 21 января 2011 г., протокол № 1

Рецензент канд. филол. наук, доц. кафедры теории перевода и меж­куль­тур­ной коммуникации С.В.Никитина

Учебное пособие подготовлено на кафедре ТП и МК факультета РГФ Воронежского государственного университета.

Рекомендуется для студентов 4 курса д/о и 5 курса в/о факультета романо-германской фи­ло­ло­гии Воронежского государственного университета.

Для специальности 031202 – Перевод и переводоведение

Задание 1. Выполните предпереводческий анализ и перевод текста

Film

The world of American film and film-making is so far-reaching a topic that it deserves, and often receives, volumes of its own. Hollywood, of course, immediately comes to mind, as do the many great directors, actors, and actresses it continues to attract and to produce. But then, one also think of the many independent studios throughout the country, the educational and documentary series and films, the socially relevant tradition in cinema, and the film departments in universities such as the University of Southern California (USC), the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA), or New York University which have trained directors such as Francis Ford Coppola, George Lucas, and Steven Spielberg. However, to speak only of “the American cinema” is misleading.

For over 50 years, American movies have continued to grow in popularity throughout the world. Generations have grown up watching American films (and viewing Americans through them!), for better or for worse. Television has only increased this popularity. What most national television systems across the globe have in common is the large proportion of American films they choose to run. In many cases, these American films, old or new, are shown more often than are the home-grown variety.

The great blockbusters of film entertainment that stretch from Gone with the Wind to Star Wars receive the most attention. A look at the prizes awarded at the leading international film festivals will also demonstrate that as an art form, the American film continues to enjoy considerable prestige. Even when the theme is serious or, as they say, “meaningful”, American films remain “popular”. In the past decade, movies which treated alcoholism, divorce, the danger of nuclear power and weapons, inner city blight, the effects of slavery, the plight of Native Americans, poverty, and immigration have all received awards and international recognition. And, at the same time, they have done well at the box office.

Задание 2. Подберите русские соответствия названиям следующих жанров игрового кино

Action; adventure; animation; biography; comedy; crime; disaster; documentary; drama; family film; fantasy; film noir; gangster film; horror; musical; short; thriller; war; western.

Задание 3. Сопоставьте английские и русские версии названий следующих американских кинофильмов. Прокомментируйте переводческие решения, представленные в таблице 1.

Таблица 1 – Названия фильмов (США)

New in Town	Замерзшая из Майами
House of Wax	Дом восковых фигур
Tropic Thunder	Солдаты неудач
Happy Feet	Делай ноги
Top Gun	Лучший стрелок
Wanted	Особо опасен
Die Hard	Крепкий орешек
Yes, man	Всегда говори «да»
Mother-in-Law	Если свекровь – монстр
Quantum of Solace	Квант милосердия
Die Another Day	Умри, но не сейчас
Unbreakable	Неуязвимый
The Spirit	Мститель
Valkyrie	Операция «Валькирия»
Wings of Desire	Небо над Берлином

Таблица 1 – Продолжение

Into the Blue	Добро пожаловать в рай!
Mr. Brooks	Кто вы, Мистер Брукс?
Cinderella Man	Нокдаун
The Human Stain	Запятнанная репутация
Collateral	Соучастник
Jumper	Телепорт

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Задание 4. Переведите следующие имена собственные с учётом правил международной фонетической трансрипции

Johnny Depp; Samuel L.Jackson; Sandra Bullock; Morgan Freeman; Keanu Reeves; Elijah Wood; Drew Barrymore; Dustin Hoffman; George Clooney; Paul Giamatti; Stephen Root; Al Pacino; Julianne Moore; Gwyneth Paltrow; Scarlet Johansson; Rob Schneider.

Задание 5. Проанализируйте жанрово-стилистические характеристики следующего текста и определите связанные с ними переводческие проблемы. Переведите и отредактируйте текст.

Julia Roberts: Top 5/Bottom 5 DVDs by Christine Champ

At the height of her reign as America's celluloid sweetheart, Julia Roberts lit up the silver screen with her genuine glow of warmth, innocence, vulnerability, devil-may-care chutzpah and quirky, bouncy, girl-next-door charm.

Then, somewhere around the time she earned an Oscar for Erin Brockovich, things began to change. First, she fell into a formulaic rut of damsels-in-distress rom-coms. Then she matured to chilly, calculating femmes fatales. The glow began to dim. Take a peek at the Duplicity trailer: Her smile's as wide as ever, but the humor has withered away.

Has Julia perhaps done a deal with the devil for diva-dom, only to lose her Hollywood soul?

In the meantime, let's all jiggle our movie memories around until past and present blur for a flashback of some of JR's most heartwarming and hollow performances.

Top 5

Sleeping With the Enemy

A darker take on Roberts as yet another breakable yet brave brown-eyed girl all the more admirable for her Olympian escape and teary-eyed terror. And finally JR meets her leading man, big-hair match.

Steel Magnolias

Who wouldn't want to save Shelby? She's childishly sweet on the surface, with a heartbreaking hopefulness and depth beneath. (Julia also dignifies a "drink your juice" diabetic disaster scene that could have gone comically wrong.)

Pretty Woman

Never has prostitution, or a prostitute, been so innocent or enchanting. We shouldn't buy it, but JR seduces us, and we do.

Mystic Pizza

Fired by passion and an impulsive sense of self-preservation, this pretty, pizza-pauper on the wrong side of the delivery route, may screw things up but at least Daisy, (and Roberts), gives it "a 100 percent."

Erin Brockovich

A balkier and nobler than usual, but still believable, Oscar-worthy heroine who at last champions more than her own love life.

Bottom 5

Notting Hill

"I'm just a girl ..." I've said it before I'll say it again: Boohoo Julia. (And Hollywood.) Boo. Hoo. Your suffering is as sincere as your acting in this film.

Runaway Bride

All shtick and no substance make Julia and this Gere-Roberts rematch very dull. JR's romantic-melancholy routine is just as stale here as it was in Notting Hill.

Hook

You know you're being blackmailed by Steven Spielberg when ...

You're cast to play Tinkerbell to Robin Williams' Peter Pan. In Julia's smallest role yet (ha, ha) she delivers Tinkerbell with the affectation you'd expect from an adolescent boy, in a middle school play, sucking helium backstage before each scene.

The Mexican

Clearly, Gandolfini's this movie's muse. Julia and Brad, however, prove an uninspiring pair. Neither manages to make screen sparks fly in their shared scenes, and JR ends up stiff and shrew-y.

Stepmom

Sarandon vs. Roberts. Old dame vs. young usurper. Mom vs. stepmom. Girls, get ready to snipe in a catfight with little subtlety or chemistry from either opponent.

Задание 6. Переведите и прокомментируйте следующие реалии из сферы кино

Golden Globe; Independent Spirit; Saturn Award; MTV Movie Awards; Golden Raspberry; Academy Special Achievement Award; Academy Scientific and Technical Award; The Irving G.Thalberg Memorial Award; Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.

Задание 7. Подберите русские соответствия названиям следующих профессий

Executive producer; director; assistant director; director of photography; camera operator; equipment operator; lighting technician; sound mixer/sound engineer; score recordist; foley artist; costume designer; art director/production designer; set designer/ scenic artist; animation artist; make-up artist; digital modeler; special effects supervisor; FX artist; visual effects supervisor/digital effects supervisor; dialogue editor; music editor; technical director; production designer; safety supervisor.

Задание 8. Подберите русскоязычные соответствия названиям следующих номинаций

Best picture; best actor in leading role; best actress in leading role; best cinematography; best director; best adapted screenplay; best original score; best original song; best film editing; best actor in supporting role; best actress in supporting role; best visual effects; best foreign language film; best costume design; best makeup; best animated feature; best animated short feature; best documentary feature; best documentary short subject; best live action short film.

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Задание 9. Переведите с листа следующие тексты

1. Slumdog Millionaire. An eighteen year-old from the slums of Mumbai finds himself competing on the game show “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire”, where the questions he must answer offer a look back at his earlier life. The show’s host, however, insists that he must be cheating and takes steps to force young Jamal to admit that a boy from such an impoverished background could not possibly possess the knowledge necessary to win the show’s top prize.

• Achievement in Cinematography

• Achievement in Directing

• Achievement in Film Editing

• Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures (Original Song)

• Best Motion Picture of the Year

• Achievement in Sound Mixing

• Adapted Screenplay

• Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures (Original Score)

2. The Dark Knight. Gotham City appears to be heading toward a relatively crime-free future, because of the efforts of Batman, District Attorney Harvey Dent, and Lieutenant Jim Gordon, and Bruce Wayne hopes he will soon be able to abandon his secret identity. The arrival of the terrifying Joker, however, whose actions are motivated solely by his desire to outwit the Caped Crusader, forces Wayne to continue in his role as the city’s best hope against the powers of evil.

• Achievement in Sound Editing

• Performance by an Actor in a supporting Role

3. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Benjamin Button’s life begins at the close of World War I, when he is born with the body of an old man. As the years pass, however Benjamin discovers that he is gradually becoming younger even as he grows older in experience and wisdom – a situation that informs his relationship with the lovely Daisy, who reenters his life periodically as they grow closer together in physical age.

• Achievement in Visual Effects

• Achievement in Makeup

• Achievement in Art Direction

Задание 10. Проанализируйте переводческие проблемы и выполните полный письменный перевод следующего текста

Hollywood.com Says What a ride! Heart-racing action, suspense and adventure – it is thrilling family entertainment in the great hallowed Disney tradition.

WHAT IT’S ABOUT?

Disney takes another whack at “Witch Mountain” having found success more than three decades ago with Escape to Witch Mountain and its sequel. Now the story has been contemporized and Bourne-ified to create what is essentially a nonstop, breathless race across long winding roads and two worlds competing for superiority. As in the original, two children with extraordinary powers seek to save Earth and their own planet from evil forces. They waste no time jumping into a hapless Las Vegas taxi driver’s cab ordering him to put the pedal to the metal. It soon becomes clear the secret to their quest lies somewhere in Witch Mountain, a place where top-secret government activity has been going on for years. With their own alien military leaders in favor of a violent takeover and the U.S. leaders ready for confrontation, these two teens, Sara and Seth, plus their cabbie, Jack Bruno, race against time to find a better solution for both of their worlds.

WHO’S IN IT?

Fast becoming Disney’s go-to guy, Dwayne Johnson (formerly known as The Rock) follows up his hit football comedy, The Game Plan with another family-oriented tale in which he, again, gets upstaged by kids. His Jack Bruno proves the perfect foil this time as he gets to be funny, cynical, commanding and heroic all in the course of about 97 minutes. As events careen out of his control, Johnson grows increasingly exasperated and that’s part of the fun. As Sara, a smart extraterrestrial teen, Anna-Sophia Robb (Bridge to Terabithia) is ideally cast bringing a nice believability to the role without falling into stereotypes. Seth is well played but with one-note earnestness by Alexander Ludwig, who still comes off a little too robotic at times. As an astrophysicist who gets caught up in the trio’s predicament, Carla Gugino is a delight. Lead among the antagonists is Irish actor Ciaran Hinds who is properly mean and heartless when it comes to aliens of any stripe. Director Garry Marshall has an amusing cameo as a self-styled UFO expert, and there are brief, but welcome, appearances by the all-grown-up Kim Richards and Ike Eisenmann, who played the ‘70s incarnation of the alien kids in the earlier films. Richards’ face-to-face meeting with Robb is especially sweet.

WHAT’S GOOD?

The filmmakers wisely keep the retro tone of the book and earlier films while using state-of-the-art visual effects and movie magic. A lot of sci-fi movies have come along since Escape to Witch Mountain premiered in 1975 – see Star Wars, Close Encounters and E.T. And while Witch Mountain circa 2009 won’t do anything to make us forget those classics, it’s good fun -- like welcoming back an old friend.

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WHAT’S BAD:

There’s no complexity in sight, and the story isn’t given a lot of time to breathe. We barely get to know Jack Bruno before the kids have hijacked his cab and the whirlwind begins. A little more exposition and plot development would have been welcomed for those with an attention span beyond two minutes.

FAVORITE SCENE:

There are lots of first-rate action set pieces including a collision with a train and a chase through a Vegas casino, but the climactic spaceship battle can’t be topped. Kids are going to eat this sequence up.

Задание 11. Выполните предпереводческий анализ и перевод следующего текста

Cinema of the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has had a major influence on modern cinema. The first moving pictures developed on celluloid film were made in Hyde Park, London in 1889 by William Friese Greene, a British inventor, who patented the process in 1890. It is generally regarded that the British film industry enjoyed a 'golden age' in the 1940s, led by the studios of J. Arthur Rank and Alexander Korda.

The British directors Alfred Hitchcock and David Lean are among the most critically acclaimed of all-time, with other important directors including Charlie Chaplin, Michael Powell, Carol Reed and Ridley Scott. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Julie Andrews, Sean Connery, Vivien Leigh, David Niven, Laurence Olivier, Peter Sellers. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in the United Kingdom, including the two highest-grossing film franchises (Harry Potter and James Bond). Ealing Studios has a claim to being the oldest continuously working film studio in the world.

Despite a history of important and successful productions, the industry has often been characterised by a debate about its identity and the level of American and European influence. Many British films are co-productions with American producers, often using both British and American actors, and British actors feature regularly in Hollywood films. Many successful Hollywood films have been based on British people, stories or events, including Titanic, The Lord of the Rings, Pirates of the Caribbean and the 'English Cycle' of Disney animated films.

In 2009 British films grossed around $2 billion worldwide and achieved a market share of around 7% globally and 17% in the United Kingdom. UK box-office takings totalled £944 million in 2009, with around 173 million admissions. The British Film Institute has produced a poll ranking what they consider to be the 100 greatest British films of all time, the BFI Top 100 British films. The annual British Academy Film Awards hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts are the British equivalent of the Oscars.

Задание 12. Переведите следующие имена собственные с учётом правил международной фонетической транскрипции

Catherine Zeta-Jones; Vanessa Redgrave; Kate Winslet; Anthony Hopkins; Christopher Lee; Hugh Grant; Colin Firth; Daniel Radcliffe; Michael Caine; Rupert Everett; Daniel Craig; Keira Knightley; Orlando Bloom; Emily Blunt; Dame Judi Dench; Julie Walters; Kate Beckinsale; Tilda Swinton; Terence Stamp; Tim Roth.

Задание 13. Сопоставьте исходную и переводную версии названий следующих британских фильмов. Прокомментируйте данные переводческие решения/стратегии, представленные в таблице 2

Таблица 2 – Названия фильмов (Великобритания)

My Beautiful Laundrette	Моя прекрасная прачечная
A Room With a View	Комната с видом
Distant Voices, Still Lives	Далёкие голоса, застывшие жизни
The Remains of the Day	На исходе дня
The Crying Game	Жестокая игра
Shallow Grave	Неглубокая могила
The Madness of King George	Безумие короля Георга
Secrets & Lies	Тайны и ложь
Nil by Mouth	Не глотать
Gosford Park	Госфорд-Парк
Touching the Void	Касаясь пустоты

Таблица 2 – Продолжение

My Summer of Love	Моё лето любви
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit	Проклятие кролика – оборотня
Man On Wire	Человек на проволоке
Fish Tank	Аквариум
The King’s Speech	Король говорит
Brassed Off	Дело – труба
The English Patient	Английский пациент
The Full Monty	Мужской стриптиз
Shakespeare in Love	Влюблённый Шекспир
Topsy Turvy	Кутерьма

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