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2. Why are you driving so carelessly?
3. "Is Jane in?" "No, she's having lunch." ("Is Jane there?")
4. We usually have lunch at half past one.
5. I always listen to the morning news at breakfast.
6. It's nine o'clock. You are listening to the morning news.
7. "Are you learning Japanese?" "Yes, I am." "What other languages do (can) you speak?" "French and Spanish."
8. Turn on the telly. The President is speaking.
9. "What are you doing, Miss Ellis?" "I'm writing an answer to yesterday's letter from Germany." "I see. And what's Jackч doing?" "He's looking through the morning mail." "OK. And , what's Mr. Adams doing?" "He's speaking on another phone."
Упр. 2, стр. 464.
1. Who can I talk to about it?
2. What is his new book about?
3. Who is this book by?
4. Who is this letter for?
5. What are you looking for?
6. Who are they waiting for?
7. What is Bob listening to?
8. What are they talking about?
9. Who is he married to?
10. Where are you from?
11. Who did you discuss it with?
Упр. З, стр. 465.
1. "Who is this mail for?" "(For) Mr. Adams."
2. "Who can I talk to about it?" "(To) the secretary."
3. "Who else can you discuss it with?" "(With) our business partners."
4. "What are you looking for?" "My car keys."
5. "Excuse me, who are you waiting for?" "The chief engineer."
6. "What are they talking about?" "I'm afraid, I don't understand."
7. "What else shall I look at here?" "Those models, over there."
8. "Which tape are you listening to?" "Twenty."
9. "Where is he from?" "The USA."
Упр. 5, стр. 471.
1. After leaving (finishing) school I went to university. Five years later I graduated (from the university) and started teaching English, (...started to teach...)
2. Could you stop smoking, please?
3.I don't know this place at all. Let's stop to ask the way.
4. Bill is a very poor student. He can't write a word without making a mistake. I correct him each time but he goes on making the same mistakes.
5. We finished discussing the (that) contract very late, so I couldn't call you.
6. "You may have a cigarette. (You can smoke.)" "No, thanks. I gave up smoking a month ago." "Did you? I don't smoke either."
7. "I always enjoy listening to old jazz. Do you?" "Me too."
8. When I came in, they went on talking, (...kept talking...)
Упр. 2, стр. 473.
1.I like travelling. When I went to (travelled in) Italy last year, I went sightseeing nearly every day and brought home a lot of interesting photos. Taking photos is my hobby.
2. My friends and I like to spend weekends in the country, (...like to go to the country for (the) weekends.) In winter we go skiing and in summer we go swimming and take long walks.
3. "Where is Jane?" "She went shopping five minutes ago."
4. "Is Billy at home?" "No, he went skating an hour ago." "In such (this) bad weather?" "Yes, he goes skating and skiing in any weather."
Упр. 2, стр. 476
a.
1. Both my assistants are having lunch at the moment. (My assistants are both having lunch...)
2. Both his children go to school. (His children both...)
3. Miss Ellis answered both their faxes yesterday.
4. We both enjoyed our stay there. (Both of us...)
5. They both love sightseeing. (Both of them...)
6. You both went skiing yesterday, didn't you? (Both of you...)
7. We both leave the house at half past eight. (Both of us...)
b.
1. We were both away last week.
2. You can both speak English, can't you?
3. They were both here five minutes ago.
4. You are both doing very well.
5. They could both play tennis very well when they were young.
6. We are both speaking about the same thing!
7. They were both born in Scotland.
Упр. З, стр. 476.
1. They both went on holiday in September. (Both of them went...)
2.I asked them both, but neither of them could remember her surname. (I asked both of them...)
3. You can both come next week, if it's (that's) convenient for you. (Both of you can come...)
4. ""Where were you on Sunday morning? I couldn't get through to you." "We both went skiing." (Both of us went...)
5.I asked him both questions. He could answer neither of them
(couldn't answer either of them).
6. "Which team did you like?" "(I liked) both. Both of them are doing very well." (They are both doing very well.)
Упр. 2, стр. 478.
1. We liked both the music and the singers.
2. He's both a good student and an excellent athlete.
3. The play was both boring and very long.
4.I need both an English-Russian and a Russian-English dictionary.
5. We need both doctors and trained nurses.
6. Both Ted and Jerry were away on holiday.
7.I can both swim and play tennis.
8. You can come both on Wednesday and Friday.
9.I talked to both Mary and Anne yesterday.
Упр. 3, стр. 478.
1. Не spoke neither English nor French. He didn't speak either English or French.
2. Mike can come neither on Wednesday nor on Thursday. Mike can't come either on Wednesday or on Thursday.
3. They sell neither telephones nor fax machines in that shop. They don't sell either telephones or fax machines in that shop.
Упр. 4, стр. 483.
1.of, in, of 6. in, of
2. on (at) 7. in, at
3. in, of 8. at, of
4. to, with, from, round 9. for, to
5. on
УРОК-КОМПЛЕКС 10
Упр. 4, стр. 491.
1. have been, have seen, went
2. are you looking, have lost
3. haven't read
4. are you reading
5. has gone, left
6. are you waiting, hasn't come
7. have been, went
8. have given up
9. have made
10. haven't brought, have left
Упр. 5, стр. 492.
1. "I (have) called (rung, phoned) Jack several times, but neither he nor his wife answered the calls." "They have gone to Italy. Don't you know?" "No. When did they go?" "Last week."
2. "I've brought you an interesting book." "Have you? What is it about?" "It's a collection of short stories by American writers. Have you read it?" "No, I haven't, thank you very much. I love short stories."
3. "Have you seen the new film?" "What film?" " 'The Air Hostess'. I've already seen it and (I) liked it so much that I want to see it again. I've bought two tickets. Let's go together." "Fine! Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)"
4. "Have they answered your letter?" "Yes, they have. We received their answer the day before yesterday." "Let me have a look." "Here you are."
Упр. 6, стр. 496.
1. "Have you received a letter from Mr. Adams yet?" "Yes. I've just read it." "Have you answered it yet?" "No, not yet."
2. "Have you brought my book?" "No, I'm sorry, I haven't. I've left it at home."
3. "Have you ever read any books by this writer?" "Yes, I've read some."
4. "What are your summer plans (your plans for the summer/ your holiday plans)?" "I haven't thought of it yet."
5. "I've never seen this monument before. Have you?" "I haven't either (Neither have I / Nor have I)."
6. They have never spoken about it, have they?
7. I 've never heard this singer. Have you?-
8. "You have already received our letter, haven't you?" "Yes, we received it last week and our specialists have-studied it very carefully." "Have you got any questions?" "Yes, we've made a list of questions." "Let me have a look." "Here you are."
Упр. З, стр. 498.
1. I 've had a lot of work to do this week. j,
2. He has read a lot of books this month. (He's read...)
3. I have been very busy this week. (I've been...)
4. Have you been to any exhibitions this month?
5. We've had a lot of interesting discussions this year.
6. " Have you been on holiday this year?" "No, not yet."
7. I haven't seen him today.
8. We haven't been to the theatre this month.
9. " Have you had any meetings this week?" "Yes, we've had two."
Упр. 4, стр. 504.
1."May (can, could) I take (have) this book for a few days?" "Certainly! You can take any book you like." ''Thanks a lot." "Not at all."
2."I would like to discuss some (a few) questions with you, Mr. Brown. Can I see you this week?" "Certainly. When would you like to come?" "On Tuesday morning, if I may."
3. "Would you like to stay in town for the weekend?" "No, I'd like to go to the country."
4. "We'd like to discuss some more (some other) questions today." "You're quite right. Let's begin! What would you like to begin with?"
5. "Would you like to have a snack?" "No, thanks (thank you), I'm not hungry yet but I'm thirsty. Can I have some juice?" "Certainly! Just a moment!"
6. "Would you like another cup of tea?" "No, thank you."
7. "Let's go to the theatre some other time." "As you like."
8. "Would you like to go sightseeing with us?" "I'd love to."
Упр. 2, стр. 507.
1. a few. 2. little. 3. a few. 4. few. 5. little. 6. a little. 7. a few, a little. 8. a few. 9. little. 10. a little. 11. a few. 12. a few.
Упр. 4, стр. 507.
1. "Do many of your assistants speak German?" "No, only a few."
2. "I've got very few questions to ask you today" "Then I can answer them at once."
3. "Have you got any news for us today?" "Yes, but only a little."
4. "Sorry, I'm a bit (a little) late." "That's all right. We've still got a little time."
5. "Would you like to walk a little?" "I'd love to."
6. They've got quite a few new models this time,
7. If the idea isn't clear to you, I can give a few examples.
8. Let me say a few words about it.
Упр. 3, стр. 512.
1. You must go and see that wonderful (splendid) ballet.
2. I must see about the tickets.
3. I must see off my guests (see my guests off).
4. You must go skiing with us on Sunday.
5. You must give up smoking if you want to feel well.
6. You must have a cup of coffee with us.
7. I must leave the house early today.
8. Excuse me, I must go and make a call.
Упр. 4, стр. 514.
1. You mustn't (can't) sleep so little!
2. The children mustn't go swimming today.
3. He mustn't go out, he's still ill.
4. She mustn't eat so much.
5. I mustn't (can't) miss the train.
6. He mustn't work so hard.
7. The children mustn't watch TV so late.
8. A driver mustn't (can't) leave his licence (license) at home. He mustn't forget about it (He can't forget...).
Упр. 2, стр. 516.
1. "Must we do all the exercise's?" "No, you needn't. You can do the first three. That's enough."
2. "Must I call all those (the) people today?" "Yes, I'm afraid you must. I don't feel well and can't help you."
3. "Must I see them off?" "No, you needn't."
4. "Shall I come and help you?" "Yes, please. I've got (I have) a lot of work to do for tomorrow."
5. "Shall I prepare all the documents for tomorrow?" "No, you needn't. You can do it by Wednesday."
Упр. 2, стр. 518.
1. My friend has lost his English- Russian dictionary, so he has to use mine.
2. My son isn't (very) good at languages, so I have to help him.
3. He has to leave the house (leave home) early, because he lives a long way from here.
4.I always have to do a lot of work about the house (...do a lot of housework), so I have to go to bed late. 5.1 don't like to get up early, but I have to.
Упр. З, стр. 521.
1. My brother lives in the suburbs and works in the centre (city centre), so he has to get up early.
2. "Do you have to drive in the rush hour?" "No, I don't. Work begins at eleven."
3. "Your daughter has to go to bed late, doesn't she?" "Yes, we know it is very bad, but she always has a lot of homework and sometimes she has to work till 10 in the evening." (...and has to work till 10 in the evening sometimes.)
4. It's difficult for my son to get up at 7, so we usually have to wake him up.
5.I don't want to give up smoking but I have to. The doctors say so.
Упр. 2, стр. 523.
1. Why did the driver have to pay a fine?
2. How many times did he have to ring the mapager?
3. When did Mr. Brown have to arrange another visit to the factory?
4. Why did you have to wait so long?
Упр. 4, стр. 524.
1. The typist made several mistakes in the text, so she had to type it out again.
2. There were a lot of cars near the theatre, so I had to park (my car) in another street.
3. We didn't have to call for them.
4. "Did you have to wait long?" "Yes, we did. The weather was bad and all the flights were late."
5. "Did you have to stay in town on Sunday?" "Yes, I did. I didn't feel well and couldn't go to the country with my friends."
6. We had very little time (We didn't have much time), so we had to take a taxi.
7.I was late for the lecture yesterday because I had to call for my friend.
8.I forgot to tell them about the meeting, so I had to call (phone, ring, ring up) all of them. ...(them all)
Упр. 5, стр. 524.
1. have to
2. mustn't, must, don't have to
3. mustn't
4. must
Упр. 2, стр. 528.
1. "You must be Betty, our new assistant." "Yes, and you must be Tom. I've heard a lot about you."
2. Our partners may (might) like these ideas, but I'm not quite ч sure.
3. This phone number can't be wrong. They must still be on holiday.
4. You may not remember me, but I remember you very well. We went to the same college.
5. "Is Bill here (in) today?" "I don't know. I haven't seen him." "I haven't seen him either. Where can he be? I must talk to him." (I have to talk..., I've got to talk...)
UNIT1
Упр. 3, стр. 6.
1. How many people are you going to ask (to lunch)?
2. How long is the job going to take (them)?
3. How long is it going to take?
4. Who is she going to spend the weekend with?
5. Where are you going for your holiday?
6. When is Mr. Smith coming?
7. What are they going to talk about today?
Упр. 7, стр. 9.
1. Don't send them a letter. I'm just going to send them a fax.
2. What questions are we going to discuss today? How long is the discussion going to take?
3. What are you going to do this afternoon? Are you going to be very busy?
4. "They are going to London next week." "Are they? How many people are going?"
5. "Are you coming with us?" "I'm afraid not. I've got no time at all. (I haven't got any time... I don't have any time...)"
6. "When are you going home?" "In an hour and a half."
7. "Are you going ta.the cinema today?" "No, I'm not going out tonight. I'm very tired and I want to have a rest at home."
8. "Haven't you read his new article?" "No, I haven't and I'm not going to. I don't like his articles at all. They are very boring."
9.I was just going to leave the house when you called.
10. I'm just going to say a few words about my new ideas.
Упр. 2, стр. 15.
4. which (that) 1. who
5. which 2. which (that)
6. which (that) 3. who
Упр. 3, стр. 15.
1. the 5. the
2. а 6. the
3. the 7. a
4. the 8. a
Упр. 4, стр. 16.
1. We are all going to the (an) exhibition which opens (on) Monday morning.
2. I'd like to go to some exhibitions which open next week.
3. The doctor who has just seen (examined) the child says that he is quite well.
4. The doctors who have just seen that man say (that) he must go to hospital at once.
5. May (Can) I keep this book (for) another week? I haven't read several articles which I'm going to use in my work.
6. It isn't going to take you long to translate the article which I've put in your file. It isn't difficult at all.
7. The assistant who usually works here is on holiday now. He's coming in a week.
8. All the guides who work in this (that) museum are very good at their jobs (know their subject very well).
9. You can buy a lot of useful things in that (this) shop, which by the way, is always open on Sundays.
10. "What are you looking for?" "My notebook, that (which) was here a minute ago. I always lose it and then find it again."
Упр. 4, стр. 26
1. in (during), at, in, because of, at 5. on
2. of, at, in, in 6. in
3. at, of, of, of, in 7. in, in
4. to (for), of, in 8. in
Упр. 6, стр. 27.
1. a, a, a. 2. the, a. 3. a. 4. the, the. 5. the, the, the, a, a. 6. the. 7. a. 8. the. 9. a, a, a
Упр. 10, стр. 30.
1. Some singers who have just arrived (come, come back, returned) from Spain, where they took part in an international festival, are giving a press interview. "The tour was a success from beginning to end," one of them says. "We are a little (bit) tired, of course, but we're very happy. We are going to take part in another festival in the near future." "Have you prepared any new songs for the next festival?" one of the reporters asks. "Not yet," the singer answers, "but we are going to."
2. "All our family has (have) watched the new serial from beginning to end. Have you?" "Yes, we have. I think it's very successful."
3. The exhibition that (which) opened in the city centre last week is a great success. A lot of people have been to it.
4. "George has won a prize for his recent (new) design." "Has he? Give him our congratulations." "Thank you. He had to work hard. He has certainly made great progress as a designer in the last few years."
5. "We are very interested in your recent experiments. We've just received your publications and we are studying them very carefully. We like your ideas and we're going to discuss them in the near future. I'm (very) pleased to hear it (that)." "When are you going to discuss them?" "I'm afraid I can't tell you definitely now, but I can let you know. Some time next month, I think."
UNIT 2
Упр. З, стр. 34.
1. The book he has just written is definitely going to be a success.
2. His book, which is a great success, is interesting from beginning to end.
3. The experiment I'm going to tell you about began in March and went on till the beginning of June.
4. The experiment, which (that) went on (lasted/continued) till the end of last year, was definitely a success.
5. Here is the file you're looking for.
6. Let me congratulate all the athletes who took part in the Games.
7. We had to repeat the experiment we did at the end of last year because it wasn't successful (was unsuccessful) then.
8. All the machines we have just seen at the exhibition are very up-to-date.
9. The exhibit you are interested in is in room three.
10. Let me congratulate all the people who have arranged (organized) this useful meeting.
Упр. 2, стр. 37.
1.I haven't got a pet, but I'd like to have one.
2. ...I have one too, but it isn't so pretty.
3. ...I'd like to have one at home.
4. ...you can buy one in a shop near here.
5. ...I haven't got one yet.
Упр. З, стр. 37
1. it
2. one, it
3. one, it
4. one
Упр. 4, стр. 38.
1. it, one 6. some (one)
2. one, it 7. it, yours
3. mine (one) 8. one, she (he)
4. some 9. some
5. one (some) 10. any (them)
Упр. 2, стр. 40.
1. ...a new one...
2. ...good ones...
3. ...recent ones
4. ...a very definite one
5. a very successful one
6. ...difficult ones
Упр. З, стр. 40.
1. These houses are very beautiful and those are lovely too.
2. ...Look at these and let me fetch those on that shelf.
3. ...Could I listen to these and let me have a look at those over there.
4. ...Then have a look at these and let me look through those on the table over there.
Упр. 6, стр. 42.
1. "My camera is very old. I must buy a new one before my holiday. I like taking photos." "Do you? Then you have (got) a nice hobby and a very useful one."
2. "Let's have a snack hi a cafe. There are some very nice (good) ones in this street." "Are there? I've never been here before."