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136
:
–
,
,
;
;
–
,
(
,
,
:
).
.
:
–
,
,
;
RGB-
–
,
,
,
,
(RGB – Red-Green-Blue –
-
,
,
–
). RGB-
.
,
,
.
: CD (Color Display –
), ECD (Enhanced CD –
) PGS (Professional Grafics
System -
)
. (
. 4.9).
4 . 9 .
IBM PC
CD
ECD
PGS
,
,
640 200
800 600
1024 768
16
64
256
,
,
60
60
60
,
15
16
30
*
CGA
EGA
VGA
. *
.
"paper white" (
);
SVGA: 1280x1024
.
:
:
,
);
(
,
–
LR (Low Radiation);
–
AS (Anti
Static);
–
G (Green)
.
(
)
,
.
:
,
,
),
(
),
.
:
(
),
137
(
),
(
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(
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(
–
,
),
(
,
),
,
,
.
–
,
.
,
,
,
,
65
.
,
High Color,
2-
,
16,7
.
,
True Color, – 3-
).
,
.
4.16.
800x600
True Color
1440000
.
:
Hercules –
;
MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter) –
;
MGA (Monochrome Graphics Adapter) –
;
CGA (Color Graphics Adapter) –
;
EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) –
;
VGA (Video Graphics Adapter) –
,
(Video Graphics Array);
SVGA (Super VGA) –
;
PGA (Professional GA) –
.
. 4.10.
4 . 1 0 .
IBM PC
SVGA
VESA (
VESA)
1-2
1280x1024
;
Twin Turbo-128M2
2
(
4
),
64-
(
PCI
128-
,
256
65000
),
.
138
(
)
–
,
ASCII-
(
,
,
.)
.
,
1000
.
:
(
);
(
);
(
,
,
,
);
(
,
)
(
,
);
(
(375 - 450
)
(250
)
);
(80 132 - 136
);
(
ASCII);
;
,
dpi (dots
per inch) –
.
;
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
(
"),
(
)
.
,
,
.
10-300
./ (
)
500-1000
./
(
20)
(
);
–
3 - 5
30-40
(
).
(
);
:
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,
,
,
(
),
(
)
(
100
)
.
.
,
,
,
.
"
" –
,
.
–
.
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,
.
,
.
)
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
9
.
7x9
9x9
.
18
24.
.
,
:
(Draft);
,
(NLQ – Near-Letter-Quality);
(LQ – Letter-Quality);
139
(SLQ – Super Letter-Quality).
.
LQ SLQ
.
. 9-
Draft
.
,
.
NLQ
:
,
;
.
.
,
,
,
roman (
), italic (
),
bold-face (
), expanded (
), elite (
), condenced (
), pica (
–
), courier (
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)
(
,
,
).
,
.
Draft
100-
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,
(
).
.
,
(
,
,
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.
–
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(
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.
12
64
.
:
,
20
500
./
,
.
.
.
,
.
,
–
.
(
),
,
–
.
50
(1200 dpi)
1000
./ .
.
,
Tektronix (
) Phaser 550
,
1200 dpi;
– 5
4
,
– 14
./
.
,
.
(
)
.
,
Centronics
.
(2
.)
(
1
)
,
RS-232C (
2).
,
.
.
.
,
(
140
30%)
Seiko Epson (
. 4.11).
(ESC/P)
.
Star Micronics, Hewlett Packard, Xerox, Mannesmann, Citizen, Panasonic
.
4 . 1 1 .
Epson
LX-100
LX-1050
DFX-5000
LQ-100
LQ-870
LQ-1170
LQ-860*
LQ-1060
SQ-870
SQ-1170
EPL-5000
EPL-5200
9
9
18
24
24
24
48
,
./
240
240
533
200
330
300
660
6
./
4
A3
A3
4
A3
A3
A3
4
3
3
4
8
12
11
9
,
,
50
, 50
, 250
*
LQ-860 LQ-1060 –
.
–
.
,
,
,
,
.
"
".
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
16, 64
256
.
,
.
,
.
RGB:
RGB-
;
,
,
.
256
65536 (
High Color)
16,7
. (
True Color).
75
1600 dpi (dot per inch).
.
,
,
,
.
:
.
(
105
).
,
.
.
5-50
(
).
4.17.
Mustek: GS-400L –
, CG-
8400T –
.
;