Файл: Английские буквы и звуки.docx

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  1. Буквосочетания ay, ey обозначают дифтонг [ei]:

they, may, day, play, pay, say, way, away, stay, grey

  1. Буквосочетание оу обозначает дифтонг [oi]:

boy, toy, enjoy, Floy, Roy.

Задание 5. Прочитай слова:

my, fly, sky, cry, dry, try, why, type, style, buy, guy, may, day, pay, play, say, way, stay, grey, boy, toy, joy, enjoy, Roy, system, Olympic, shy, symbol.

В конце многосложных слов буква у читается как [i]:

carry, happy, berry, sorry, hurry, hungry, baby, lady, lazy, crazy, marry, merry, very, every, duty, story, only

Задание 6. Прочитай предложения

The lady lives in a big city. Her baby is very nice. It’s a merry story. We enjoy every happy day. I am not lazy. Only you can help me.

Задание 7. Прочитай слова и поставь рядом с каждым словом транскрипционный знак [i], [ai] или [ǝ:]

I big bird bike fly six ice

Hi smile his pig drink city by

Time sky ride time slim try baby

Like fix girl pretty film sing lady
Задание 8. Прочитай и переведи текст

My Toys

Hi! My name is Denis. I am ten. I have got many toys. I’ve got three balls, six cars, two cats and one dog.

My balls are green, red and yellow. They are in the box. The box is in my room. I have got many cars: big and little, black, blue, grey, brown and white. They are on the shelf. My cats are grey. They are nice. They are on my desk. I like to play with my toys.

Чтение буквосочетания th (звонкий межзубный звук)

Буквосочетание th обозначает звонкий межзубный звук [ð]:

they, them, this, that, mother, father, brother, together, grandmother, grandfather, then, that, clothes, with, weather

Задание 1. Прочитай слова с неопределённым артиклем:

a day, a play, a tale, a name, a cake, a train, a tail, a pie, a pupil, a student, a green tree, a fine sweet, a blue sea, a fine tale, a green coat, a blue suit

Задание 2. Прочитай слова с определённым артиклем:

the name, the tale, the day, the play, the tail, the train, the time, the tie, the pie, the tree, the tea, the sea, the home, the coat, the pupil, the student, the suit, the fruit, the fine pie, the sweet tea, the blue coat, the green fruit

Задание 3. Прочитай предложения:

I have got a mother and a father. My grandmother can sing English songs. I like to play with my brother. My brother likes coffee with milk. My mother drinks tea. My mother can play the piano.

Задание 4. Прочитай словосочетания:

this man, this baby, this lady, this day, that girl, that teacher, that game, that rose, this cat, that bed, this chair, that radio, this ship, that chicken

Задание 5. Прочитай предложения:

This is a cat. That is a dog. This is my mother. That is my father. This is his brother. That is her sister. The weather is good. The moon is on the sky.

Чтение буквосочетания th (глухой звук)

Буквосочетание th может обозначать глухой межзубный звук []:

thick, thin, think, thing, thank, tooth, teeth

Задание 1. Прочитай слова и перепиши их в тетрадь:

This, that, with, they, there, mother, brother, father, thin, thick, thank.

Задание
2. Прочитай предложения:

Let me think. Thank you! I see three trees. The bird is in the tree. That girl is my sister. The girl is thin. She is my mother.

Чтение буквосочетаний ng, nk. Суффикс -ing

  1. Буквосочетание ng читается как один звук [η]:

sing, spring, bring, long, song, strong, hang, morning, evening, swing.

Задание 1. Прочитай предложения:

Good morning, Ike! Good evening, Eng! We play in the morning. They read in the evening. Spring is a fine season. Birds sing in spring. Spring brings rain. Please, bring me a ring. Bring a cup of strong tea. We swing in spring.

Задание 2. Прочитай предложения.

It’s evening. The evening is fine. The day is long. Eng can’t sing. Bring him strong tea. A king likes to sing a song. He likes swimming and skating too. So he is very fit and strong.

Чтение буквы g

  1. Букваgчащевсегообозначаетзвук [ g ]:

green, game, glad, gas, go, big, bag, garden, dog, good

II. Если буква g стоит перед гласными e, i, y, то обозначает звук [d3]:

age, page, cage, stage, agent, large, orange

Исключения: give, girl, get, gift, begin

Задание 1. Прочитай слова

game, page, sing, gym, long, age, bring, stage, green, garden, glad, orange, bag, get, gift, give, large, girl, begin, flag

Задание 2. Прочитай и переведи текст

My Friend

Hello, boys and girls! I am Anton. I am a pupil. I have a friend. His name is Sasha. Sasha is ten. He is a pupil too. He is my classmates.

Sasha is a tall boy. His hair is dark and short. He has grey eyes. He has blue jeans and brown T-shirt on. He has black boots. He has no cap on. He has a ball in his hands.

Sasha can sing songs very well. But he can’t ride a bike. He likes to read.

We like to play football and to play computer games. We are good friends.

Задание 3. Обведи кружком правильную транскрипцию выделенных согласных

1) cat, cow, crocodile [k] [s]

2) black, duck, clock [sk] [k]

3) cherry, children, bench [∫] [t∫]

4) ship, fish, sheep [∫] [t∫]

5) sing, spring, song [ng] [η]

Задание 4. Прочитай текст и ответь на вопросы

My name is Alex. I am a pupil. I am nine. I like to read books. I like to play football and volleyball. I do not like to play tennis. I have got a sister. Her name is Sally. Sally likes to sing songs. My sister and I like to paint.


  1. Who is nine? Alex Sally

  2. Who reads books? Alex Sally

  3. Who likes to sing? Alex Sally

  4. Who likes to paint? Alex Sally

Задание 5. Прочитай текст и выбери правильный ответ

Hello! My name is Dick. I am five. I do not go to school. I have got many toys. I have got a teddy bear. It is big and brown. I have got four cars. They are white and blue. I have got a robot and two planes. I have not got dolls but I have got three balls. I like my toys.

  1. Dick has got ____________. many friends / many toys

  2. He has got a brown __________. teddy bear / car

  3. He has got four ____________. balls / cars

  4. Dick has got one ___________. robot / plane

  5. He has not got a ____________. ball / doll


Задание 6. Прочитай предложения

I have got a pet. It is a cat. Its name is Fat. It has got a funny nose. My cat likes milk. It cat climb and jump. My cat is clever and cute. I love my cat!

Mike has got a dog.
Dear Friends! Now you can read English well. You know many new English words. You can read English poems and rhymes. I hope you love English!