Файл: Past Simple Past Simple прошедшее простое время Past Simple.ppt

Past Simple

Past Simple прошедшее простое время

Past Simple

означает действие, которое произошло впрошлом

Указатели Past Simple

Yesterday – вчераYesterday I saw your friend. Last (month) – в прошлом месяцеWe spent the holidays in the country last summer. A week ago – неделю назад I went to the park a week ago.The day before yesterday – позавчераWe watched TV the day before yesterday. ten years (10 лет)a week (неделю) ago (назад)a month (месяц) I saw this picture a week ago. year (году) last (прошлым) summer (летом) night (ночью)Last summer I was in the country.

Образование Past Simple

глаголы правильные неправильные +ed 2 Правильные глаголы образуют вторую и третью формы путем прибавления -ed к первой форме: I форма II форма III формаwork worked workedlive lived livedwant wanted wanted Особенности произнесения окончания –ed: окончание -ed произносится как [t] после глухих согласных (кроме t): washedокончание -ed произносится как [d] после звонких согласных (кроме d) и гласных: played окончание -ed произносится как как [id] после t и d: wanted Особенности прибавления окончания –ed: если слово оканчивается на немую –е, оно теряет эту гласную при прибавлении суффикса: live + ed = livedесли о д н о с л о ж н ы й глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим к р а т к и м гласным звуком, то конечная согласная удваивается: stop + ed = stopped если слово оканчивается на –у с предшествующей с о г л а с н о й, слово меняет –у на – i: cry + ed = criedесли же перед –у стоит г л а с н а я, то –у сохраняется: play + ed = playedесли глагол оканчивается на l, то l удваивается: cancel + ed = cancelled Прочитайте, обращая внимание на особенности произнесения окончания –ed. [t] [d] [id] look – looked live – lived decide – decided work – worked copy – copied include – included help – helped love – loved attend – attended talk – talked use – used depend - depended like – liked play – played sound – sounded Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания –ed: [t] [d] [id] picked, sanded, printed, translated, stranded, waited, carried, mended, opened, tied, tried, studied, smoked, peopled, asked, laughed, knitted, jumped, developed, passed, realized, insisted, trained, stopped, danced.

---

Прибавьте окончание –ed, помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания hope – iron – study – change – enjoy – want – stop – copy – permit – address – travel – compel – conduct – organize - offend – cancel – wrap – direct –stay – try – wish – Неправильные глаголы 2be – was, were catch – caughtbecome – became choose - chosebegin – began come - cameblow – blew cost - costbreak – broke cut - cutbring – brought do - didbuild – built draw - drewbuy – bought drink - drank drive – drove get - goteat – ate give - gavefall - fell go - wentfeed - fed grow -grewfeel – felt have -hadfight – fought hear - heardfind – found keep - keptfly – flew know -knewforget –forgot learn - learntleave – left ring - ranglet – let run - ranlose – lost say -saidmake – made see - sawmeet – met sell - soldpay – paid send - sentput – put shake - shookread – read show - showedride – rode shut - shut sing – sang teach - taughtsit – sat tell - toldsleep – slept think - thoughtspeak – spoke throw - threwspend – spent wake - wokestand – stood wear - woresteal – stole win - wonswim – swam write -wrotetake - took Определите форму следующих глаголов. I II cook, sleep, invited, bathe, had, spoke, fought, eat, drew, bought, cleaned, discussed, knew, prepare, depend, cry, sewed, went, crossed, correct, decorated, begun, afraid, danced, celebrate, took, learnt. Выпишите в правый столбик правильные глаголы, а в левый – неправильные: forget, cut, think, cross, have, ask, read, look, change, swim, study, go, tell, pick, put, win, be, bring, watch, catch, teach, cover, answer, blow, clean, mean, drive, dance, fade, gather, travel, run, play, answer. Напишите три формы следующих глаголов: to rain, to sing, to sleep, to run, to wait, to cut, to watch, to look, to make, to get, to go, to speak, to ring, to shut, to take, to stop, to write, to travel, to sit, to tie, to play, to begin, to give, to do, to stand.

Make up sentences and say what you did

I played to school yesterday. did for a walk last month. went computer games 6 days ago. took a book last night. homework a week ago.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.

1.I (know) all the words very well.2.She (write) the letter.3. Yesterday I (live) in the country.4.We (see) the film a week ago.5. They (go) home by metro.6. I (play) tennis last Saturday.7. He (leave) two minutes ago.8. My brother (work) in London in 1998.9. We (rest) at the seaside 2 years ago.10. Mary (take) off her coat.11. He (stand) up and (walk)across the room.12.They (be) at school yesterday.13. The girl (see) somebody in the window.14. The teacher (enter) the classroom . didОтрицание в Past SimplenotVShe worked in a cafe yesterday.She did not work in a cafe yesterday.Tom saw a film yesterday.

Tom did not see a film yesterday.

1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago.2. She wrote the postcard last week.3. The man came to the party an hour ago.

---

4. The family went to the seaside last year. 5. They were in Moscow last month.6. Ann played basketball yesterday.7. Children swam in the river yesterday.8. I lived in St. Petersburg two years ago. Сделайте предложения отрицательнымиDidОбщий вопрос в Past SimpleSVShe worked in a cafe yesterday. Did she work in a cafe yesterday?Tom saw a film yesterday.

Did Tom see a film yesterday?

?We visited our grandparents yesterday.He stopped in this village 2 years ago.They met Alice last week.The boy bought flowers yesterday.The wind became stronger.I did my homework in the evening.She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock.I phoned my mum half an hour ago.The cat jumped and broke the vase.Задайте общий вопрос к предложениямWhСпециальный вопрос в Past SimpleSVShe worked in a cafe yesterday. Where did she work yesterday?Tom saw a film yesterday.

What did Tom see yesterday?

did?1. I walked to school . (How)2. He visited his granny last week. (When)3. We went to the British Museum. (Where)4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why)5. I read the book two days ago. (When)6. Father washed his car yesterday. (Where)7. The students wrote the essay. (What)8. The boy played tennis . (What)Задайте специальный вопрос к предложениямWhoВопрос к подлежащему в Past SimpleVed/2VShe worked in a cafe yesterday. Who worked in a cafe yesterday?Tom saw a film yesterday.

Who saw a film yesterday?

?Pete got up and washed his face. They played computer games. I watched TV yesterday evening.The girl painted a very nice picture.My granny liked knitting.The lesson finished at 5 o’clock.I bought a new dress yesterday.Задайте вопрос к подлежащемуThank you for your work!!!

---