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2 Power Transmitter Designs

This Section contains the definition of the new Power Transmitter design A11. The provisions in this Section will be integrated into [Part 1] in a next release of this System Description Wireless Power Transfer.

2.1.1Power Transmitter design A11

Power Transmitter design A11 enables Guided Positioning. Figure 2-1 illustrates the functional block diagram of this design, which consists of two major functional units, namely a Power Conversion Unit and a Communications and Control Unit.

Figure 2-1: Functional block diagram of Power Transmitter design A11

The Power Conversion Unit on the right-hand side of Figure 2-1 comprises the analog parts of the design. The inverter converts the DC input to an AC waveform that drives a resonant circuit, which consists of the Primary Coil plus a series capacitor. Finally, the current sense monitors the Primary Coil current.

The Communications and Control Unit on the left-hand side of Figure 2-1 comprises the digital logic part of the design. This unit receives and decodes messages from the Power Receiver, executes the relevant power control algorithms and protocols, and drives the frequency of the AC waveform to control the power transfer. The Communications and Control Unit also interfaces with other subsystems of the Base Station, e.g. for user interface purposes.

2.1.1.1Mechanical details

Power Transmitter design A11 includes a single Primary Coil as defined in Section 2.1.1.1.1, Shielding as defined in Section 2.1.1.1.2, an Interface Surface as defined in Section 2.1.1.1.3, and an alignment aid as defined in Section 2.1.1.1.4.

2.1.1.1.1Primary Coil

The Primary Coil is of the wire-wound type, and consists of no. 20 AWG (0.81 mm diameter) type 2 litz wire having 105 strands of no. 40 AWG (0.08 mm diameter), or equivalent. As shown in Figure 2-2, the Primary Coil has a circular shape and consists of multiple layers. All layers are stacked with the same polarity. The Primary Coil is wound in a bifilar fashion. Table 2-1 lists the dimensions of the Primary Coil.

Figure 2-3: Primary Coil assembly of Power Transmitter design A11

2.1.1.1.3Interface Surface

As shown in Figure 2-3, the distance from the Primary Coil to the Interface Surface of the Base Station is mm, across the top face of the Primary Coil. In addition, the Interface Surface of the Base Station extends at least 5 mm beyond the outer diameter of the Primary Coil. (Informative) This Primary-

Coil-to-Interface-Surface distance implies that the tilt angle between the Primary Coil and a flat Interface Surface is at most 1.0 . Alternatively, in case of a non-flat Interface Surface, this Primary-Coil-to-Interface- Surface distance implies a radius of curvature of the Interface Surface of at least 317 mm, centered on the Primary Coil. See also Figure 2-3.

2.1.1.1.4Alignment aid

The user manual of the Base Station containing a type A11 Power Transmitter shall have information about the location of its Active Area(s).

For the best user experience, it is recommended to employ at least one user feedback mechanism during Mobile Device positioning to help alignment. (Informative) Examples of Base Station alignment aids to assist the user positioning of the Mobile Device include:

A marked Interface Surface to indicate the location of the Active Area(s)—e.g. by means of the logo or other visual marking, lighting, etc.

A visual feedback display—e.g. by means of illuminating an LED to indicate proper alignment.

An audible or haptic feedback mechanism.

2.1.1.1.5Inter coil separation

If the Base Station contains multiple type A11 Power Transmitters, the Primary Coils of any pair of those Power Transmitters shall have a center-to-center distance of at least 50 mm.