Файл: wirelesspowerspecificationpart1.pdf

ВУЗ: Не указан

Категория: Не указан

Дисциплина: Не указана

Добавлен: 13.04.2024

Просмотров: 358

Скачиваний: 0

ВНИМАНИЕ! Если данный файл нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам.

 

System Description

 

Wireless Power Transfer

General

Version 1.1 Addendum A12

1.6Conventions

This Section 1.6 defines the notations and conventions used in this System Description Wireless Power Transfer.

1.6.1Cross references

Unless indicated otherwise, cross references to Sections in either this document or documents listed in Section 1.2, refer to the referenced Section as well as the sub Sections contained therein.

1.6.2Informative text

With the exception of Sections that are marked as informative, all informative text is set in italics.

1.6.3Terms in capitals

All terms that start with a capital are defined in Section 1.3. As an exception to this rule, definitions that already exist in [Part 1], [Part 2], or [Part 3], are not redefined.

1.6.4Notation of numbers

Real numbers are represented using the digits 0 to 9, a decimal point, and optionally an exponential part. In addition, a positive and/or negative tolerance may follow a real number. Real numbers that do not include an explicit tolerance, have a tolerance of half the least significant digit that is specified.

(Informative) For example, a specified value of

comprises the range from 1.21 through 1.24; a

specified value of

comprises the range

from 1.23 through 1.24; a specified value of

comprises the range from 1.21 through 1.23; a specified value of 1.23 comprises the range from 1.225 through 1.234999…; and a specified value of comprises the range from 1.107 through 1.353.

Integer numbers in decimal notation are represented using the digits 0 to 9.

Integer numbers in hexadecimal notation are represented using the hexadecimal digits 0 to 9 and A to F, and are preceded by “0x” (unless explicitly indicated otherwise).

Single bit values are represented using the words ZERO and ONE.

Integer numbers in binary notation and bit patterns are represented using sequences of the digits 0 and

1that are enclosed in single quotes (‘’). In a sequence of n bits, the most significant bit (msb) is bit bn–1 and the least significant bit (lsb) is bit b0; the most significant bit is shown on the left-hand side.

1.6.5Units of physical quantities

Physical quantities are expressed in units of the International System of Units [SI].

1.6.6Bit ordering in a byte

The graphical representation of a byte is such that the msb is on the left, and the lsb is on the right. Figure 1-1 defines the bit positions in a byte.

msb

 

 

 

 

 

 

lsb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b7

b6

b5

b4

b3

b2

b1

b0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 1-1: Bit positions in a byte

1.6.7Byte numbering

The bytes in a sequence of n bytes are referred to as B0, B1, …, Bn–1. Byte B0 corresponds to the first byte in the sequence; byte Bn–1 corresponds to the last byte in the sequence. The graphical representation of a byte sequence is such that B0 is at the upper left-hand side, and byte Bn–1 is at the lower right-hand side.

1.6.8Multiple-bit Fields

Unless indicated otherwise, a multiple bit field in a data structure represents an unsigned integer value. In a multiple-bit field that spans multiple bytes, the msb of the multiple-bit field is located in the byte with

2

© Wireless Power Consortium, July 2012


 

System Description

 

Wireless Power Transfer

Version 1.1 Addendum A12

General

the lowest address, and the lsb of the multiple-bit field is located in the byte with the highest address. (Informative) Figure 1-2 provides an example of a 6-bit field that spans two bytes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

b5

b4

 

b3

b2

b1

b0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B0

 

 

 

 

B1

Figure 1-2: Example of multiple-bit field

1.7Operators

This Section 1.7 defines the operators used in this System Description Wireless Power Transfer, which are less commonly used. The commonly used operators have their usual meaning.

1.7.1Exclusive-OR

The symbol ‘ ’ represents the exclusive-OR operation.

1.7.2Concatenation

The symbol ‘||’ represents concatenation of two bit strings. In the resulting concatenated bit string, the msb of the right-hand side operand directly follows the lsb of the left-hand side operand.

© Wireless Power Consortium, July 2012

3


 

System Description

 

Wireless Power Transfer

General

Version 1.1 Addendum A12

This page is intentionally left blank.

4

© Wireless Power Consortium, July 2012

 

System Description

 

Wireless Power Transfer

Version 1.1 Addendum A12

Power Transmitter Designs

2 Power Transmitter Designs

This Section contains the definition of the new Power Transmitter design A12. The provisions in this Section will be integrated into [Part 1] in a next release of this System Description Wireless Power Transfer.

2.1.1Power Transmitter design A12

Figure 2-1 illustrates the functional block diagram of Power Transmitter design A12, which consists of two major functional units, namely a Power Conversion Unit and a Communications and Control Unit.

 

Input Power

 

Inverter

Control &

Primary

Communications

Coil

Unit

 

 

Current

 

Sense

Unit Conversion Power

Figure 2-1: Functional block diagram of Power Transmitter design A12

The Power Conversion Unit on the right-hand side of Figure 2-1 comprises the analog parts of the design. The inverter converts the DC input to an AC waveform that drives a resonant circuit, which consists of the Primary Coil plus a series capacitor. Finally, the current sense monitors the Primary Coil current.

The Communications and Control Unit on the left-hand side of Figure 2-1 comprises the digital logic part of the design. This unit receives and decodes messages from the Power Receiver, executes the relevant power control algorithms and protocols, and drives the frequency of the AC waveform to control the power transfer. The Communications and Control Unit also interfaces with other subsystems of the Base Station, e.g. for user interface purposes.

2.1.1.1Mechanical details

Power Transmitter design A12 includes a single Primary Coil as defined in Section 2.1.1.1.1, Shielding as defined in Section 2.1.1.1.2, and an Interface Surface as defined in Section 2.1.1.1.3.

2.1.1.1.1Primary Coil

The Primary Coil is of the wire-wound type, and consists of litz wire having 115 strands of 0.08 mm diameter, or equivalent. As shown in Figure 2-2, a Primary Coil has a racetrack-like shape and consists of a single layer. Table 2-1 lists the dimensions of a Primary Coil.

© Wireless Power Consortium, July 2012

5


 

System Description

 

Wireless Power Transfer

Power Transmitter Designs

Version 1.1 Addendum A12

Figure 2-2: Primary Coil of Power Transmitter design A12

Table 2-1: Primary Coil parameters of Power Transmitter design A12

 

Parameter

 

 

Symbol

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outer length

 

 

 

 

 

mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inner length

 

 

 

 

 

mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outer width

 

 

 

 

 

mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inner width

 

 

 

 

 

mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thickness

 

 

 

 

 

mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of turns per layer

 

 

 

 

 

12 (bifilar turns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of layers

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1.1.1.2Shielding

As shown in Figure 2-3, soft-magnetic material protects the Base Station from the magnetic field that is generated in the Primary Coil. The Shielding extends to at least 2.5 mm beyond the outer edge of the Primary Coil, and has a thickness of at least 0.5 mm. This version 1.1 Addendum A12 to the System Description Wireless Power Transfer, Volume I, Part 1, limits the composition of the Shielding to a choice from the following list of materials:

PM12PT6576 – TODAISU Corporation

6

© Wireless Power Consortium, July 2012


 

System Description

 

Wireless Power Transfer

Version 1.1 Addendum A12

Power Transmitter Designs

Figure 2-3: Primary Coil assembly of Power Transmitter design A12

2.1.1.1.3Interface Surface

As shown in Figure 2-3, the distance from the Primary Coil to the Interface Surface of the Base Station is mm, across the top face of the Primary Coil. In addition, the Interface Surface of the Base

Station extends at least 5 mm beyond the outer diameter of the Primary Coil.

2.1.1.1.4Inter coil seperation

If the Base Station contains multiple type A12 Power Transmitters, the Primary Coils of any pair of those Power Transmitters shall have a center-to-center distance of at least 65 mm.

2.1.1.2Electrical details

As shown in Figure 2-3, Power Transmitter design A12 uses a full-bridge inverter to drive the Primary Coil and a series capacitance. Within the Operating Frequency range Specified below, the assembly of

Primary Coil and Shielding has a self inductance

μH. The value of the series capacitance is

nF. The input voltage to the full-bridge inverter is

V. (Informative) Near resonance, the

voltage developed across the series capacitance can reach levels up to 100 V pk-pk.

Power Transmitter design A12 uses the Operating Frequency and duty cycle of the full-bridge inverter to control the amount of power that is transferred. For this purpose, the Operating Frequency range of the full-bridge inverter is kHz with a duty cycle of 50% and its duty cycle range is 2 … 50% at

an Operating Frequency of 205 kHz. A higher Operating Frequency and lower duty cycle result in the transfer of a lower amount of power. In order to achieve a sufficiently accurate adjustment of the power that is transferred, a type A12 Power Transmitter shall be able to control the frequency with a resolution of 0.5 kHz or better. a type A12 Power Transmitter shall control the duty cycle of the Power Signal with a resolution of 0.1% or better.

When a type A12 Power Transmitter first applies a Power Signal (Digital Ping; see [Part 1] Section 5.2.1), the Power Transmitter shall use an initial Operating Frequency of 175 kHz, and a duty cycle of 50%. If the Power Transmitter does not to receive a Signal Strength Packet from the Power Receiver, the Power Transmitter shall remove the Power Signal as defined in [Part 1], Section 5.2.1. The Power Transmitter may reapply the Power Signal multiple times at other-consecutively lower-Operating Frequencies within the range specified above, until the Power Transmitter receives a Signal Strength Packet containing an appropriate Signal Strength Value.

© Wireless Power Consortium, July 2012

7

 

System Description

 

Wireless Power Transfer

Power Transmitter Designs

Version 1.1 Addendum A12

 

Full-bridge

 

Inverter

Input

Voltage + Control

CP

LP

Figure 2-3: Electrical diagram (outline) of Power Transmitter design A12

Control of the power transfer shall proceed using the PID algorithm, which is defined in [Part 1] Section 5.2.3.1. The controlled variable ( ) introduced in the definition of that algorithm represents Operating Frequency or duty cycle. In order to guarantee sufficiently accurate power control, a type A12 Power Transmitter shall determine the amplitude of the Primary Cell current-which is equal to the Primary Coil current-with a resolution of 5 mA or better. Finally, Table 2-2and Table 2-3provide the values of several parameters, which are used in the PID algorithm.

8

© Wireless Power Consortium, July 2012