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Appendix 10

10 - Appendix

388 E-MU Systems


10 - Appendix

Why Use SCSI?

O IDE Drives: Ultra Series Emulators can use an internal IDE hard disk. IDE drives have several advantages such as low cost, high capacity, low noise and they don’t use up a precious SCSI ID number.

• Order IDE installation kit number 6303. This kit includes everything necessary except the IDE drive.

SCSI

SCSI (pronounced skuzzy) stands for Small Computer System Interface. SCSI is an industry standard hardware and software specification that allows high-speed data transfers between different pieces of equipment. SCSI devices can include hard disks, tape drives, optical disks and other types of digital equipment.

Why Use SCSI?

SCSI is fast! SCSI is a parallel interface which transmits eight bits of information at a time at high speed over the SCSI cable. MIDI, in comparison, is a serial interface which can only send one bit of information at a time over its line.

Compatibility: Since SCSI is an industry standard, equipment from many different manufacturers can be linked to work together.

Expandability: Up to eight SCSI devices can be linked together (the Emulator counts as one SCSI device on the chain).

The SCSI Bus

You may have noticed that the rear panel of most external storage devices have two SCSI connectors. This is because SCSI devices are connected together in a chain arrangement. The wires that connect the different pieces of equipment are called the SCSI bus.

ID Numbers

Each device on the SCSI bus has its own ID number so that it can distinguish its data from data meant for another device. For example, if data is being saved to a device with ID-2, all the other devices on the SCSI bus will ignore that data. If two devices have the same ID number, the system will not work. Each device must have its own unique ID number.

The SCSI ID number of a Macintosh computer is fixed at ID-7 and cannot be changed. The SCSI ID numbers of most other devices can be changed.

Many SCSI devices have hardware defined ID numbers, which means that they have a switch on the front or the back of the unit which allows the ID number to be easily identified and changed.

EOS 4.0 Software Manual 389



10 - Appendix

Types of SCSI Cables

The following is a list of the default SCSI ID numbers:

ID - 7

Macintosh

ID - 6

Emulator (this number can be changed)

ID - 5

Unassigned

ID - 4

Unassigned

ID - 3

Unassigned

ID - 2

Unassigned

ID - 1

Internal Emulator HD

ID - 0

Internal Macintosh HD (if installed)

 

 

Types of SCSI Cables

There are two basic types of SCSI cables in use: DB25 and 50-pin Centronics. The two types of cable can be identified by their connectors, which are quite different. When buying SCSI extension cables, it is important to choose ones with the right type of connectors, since the two types will not interconnect without a special adapter. The type of SCSI connectors on the Macintosh are DB25 connectors. These are the type commonly found on the back of personal computers. The SCSI connectors on the Emulator SCSI ports are the 50-pin Centronics type. Use only high quality shielded cables that have all the pins connected. Many cables only have some of the pins wired.

Terminating SCSI Cables

The total length of the SCSI chain should not exceed 15 feet. A general rule for SCSI cables is: The Shorter the Better, Period!

Terminating resistors or terminators are special resistor packs that are installed on the first and last device in the SCSI chain. Terminators are used to reduce line echoes or standing waves on the SCSI bus. An analogy in an audio system would be impedance matching. Terminators can either be hidden inside a SCSI device or they can take the form of termination blocks which can simply be plugged into the SCSI port.

Terminators apply power to an array of resistors to ensure a full 5 volt swing between high and low levels on the SCSI line. The host system is required to provide Termination Power. Termination power has its own wire in the SCSI cable and supplies power to the termination block. On external hard disk drives, SCSI terminator power is almost always turned Off and the drives are left unterminated.

The Emulator is shipped with termination power On and termination resistors On. This assumes that the Emulator will be placed at one end of the SCSI chain. The Emulator has an automatic system which ONLY supplies terminator power when it is NOT being supplied by another device. Therefore, you do not need to worry about terminator power when connecting the Emulator.

390 E-MU Systems