Файл: 92FWD_9.pdf

9 - 4 ENGINE

REMOVE ALL SHIMS BEFORE REASSEMBLING ENGINE

ALTERNATIVE METHOD Ð With the weight of the crankshaft being supported by a jack under the counterweight adjacent to the bearing being checked.

(3)Place a piece of Plastigage across the entire width of the bearing shell in the cap approximately

6.35mm (1/4 inch) off center and away from the oil holes (Fig. 2). (In addition, suspect areas can be checked by placing the Plastigage in the suspect area). Torque the bearing cap bolts of the bearing being checked to the proper specifications.

(4)Remove the bearing cap and compare the width of the flattened Plastigage (Fig. 3) with the metric scale provided on the package. Locate the band closest to the same width. This band shows the amount of clearance in thousandths of a millimeter. Differences in readings between the ends indicate the amount of taper present. Record all readings taken. Refer to Engine Specifications. Plastic-Gage generally is accompanied by two scales. One scale is in inches, the other is a metric scale.

(5)Plastigage is available in a variety of clearance ranges. The 0.025-0.076mm (.001-.003 inch) is usually the most appropriate for checking engine bearing proper specifications.

CONNECTING ROD BEARING CLEARANCE

Engine crankshaft bearing clearances can be determined by use of Plastigage or equivalent. The following is the recommended procedure for the use of Plastigage:

(1)Rotate the crankshaft until the connecting rod to be checked is at the bottom of its stroke.

(2)Remove oil film from surface to be checked. Plastigage is soluble in oil.

(3)Place a piece of Plastigage across the entire width of the bearing shell in the bearing cap approximately 6.35 mm (1/4 inch.) off center and away from the oil hole (Fig. 2). In addition, suspect areas can be checked by placing plastigage in the suspect area.

(4)Before assembling the rod cap with Plastigage in place, the crankshaft must be rotated until the connecting being checked starts moving toward the top of the engine. Only then should the cap be assembled and torqued to specifications. Do not rotate the crankshaft while assembling the cap or the Plastigage may be smeared, giving inaccurate results.

(5)Remove the bearing cap and compare the width of the flattened Plastigage (Fig. 3) with the metric scale provided on the package. Locate the band closest to the same width. This band shows the amount of clearance in thousandths of a millimeter. Differences in readings between the ends indicate the amount of taper present. Record all readings taken. Refer to Engine Specifications. Plastigage generally is ac-

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companied by two scales. One scale is in inches, the other is a metric scale.

(6) Plastigage is available in a variety of clearance ranges. The 0.025-0.076mm (.001-.003 inch) is usually the most appropriate for checking engine bearing proper specifications.

LASH ADJUSTER (TAPPET) NOISE DIAGNOSIS

A tappet-like noise may be produced from several items. Check the following items.

(1)Engine oil level too high or too low. This may cause aerated oil to enter the adjusters and cause them to be spongy.

(2)Insufficient running time after rebuilding cylinder head. Low speed running up to 1 hour may be required.

During this time, turn engine off and let set for a few minutes before restarting. Repeat this several times after engine has reached normal operating temperature.

(3)Low oil pressure.

(4)The oil restrictor pressed into the vertical oil passage to the cylinder head Balance Shaft Engines Only is plugged with debris.

(5)Air ingested into oil due to broken or cracked oil pump pick up.

(6)Worn valve guides.

(7)Rocker arm ears contacting valve spring retainer (2.5L engines).

(8)Rocker arm loose, adjuster stuck or at maximum extension and still leaves lash in the system.

(9)Faulty lash adjuster.

(a)Check for sponginess while still installed in cylinder head. Depress part of rocker arm just over adjuster. Normal adjusters should feel very firm. Spongy adjusters can be depressed to the bottomed position easily.

(b)Remove suspected lash adjusters, pry off retainer cap and disassemble. Do no reuse retainer caps. Do not interchange parts and make sure that care and cleanliness is exercised in the handling of parts.

(c)Clean out dirt and varnish with solvent.

(d)Reassemble with engine oil.

(e)Check for sponginess.

(f)If still spongy, replace with new adjuster.

REPAIR OF DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS

Damaged or worn threads (including aluminum head spark plug threads) can be repaired. Essentially, this repair consists of drilling out worn or damaged threads, tapping the hole with a special Heli-Coil (or equivalent) Tap, and installing an insert into the tapped hole. This brings the hole back to its original thread size.

CAUTION: Be sure that the tapped holes maintain the original centerline.

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Heli-Coil tools and inserts are readily available from automotive parts jobbers.

HYDROSTATIC LOCKED ENGINE

When an engine is suspected of hydrostaticly locked, regardless of what caused the problem, these steps should be used.

CAUTION: Do Not Use Starter Motor To Rotate Engine, severe damage may occur.

(1)Inspect air cleaner, induction system and intake manifold to insure system is dry and clear of foreign material.

(2)Remove negative battery cable.

(3)Place a shop towel around the spark plugs when removing them from the engine. This will catch any fluid that may possibly be in the cylinder under pressure.

(4)With all spark plugs removed, rotate engine crankshaft using a breaker bar and socket.

ENGINE 9 - 5

(5)Identify the fluid in the cylinder(s) (i.e., coolant, fuel, oil or other).

(6)Make sure all fluid has been removed from the cylinders. Inspect for engine damage (i.e. Connecting Rods, Pistons, Valves etc.)

(7)Repair engine or components as necessary to prevent this problem from occurring again.

CAUTION: Squirt approximately 1 teaspoon of oil into cylinders, rotate engine to lubricate the cylinder walls to prevent damage on restart.

(8)Install new spark plugs.

(9)Drain engine oil and remove oil filter.

(10)Fill engine with specified amount of approved oil and install a new oil filter.

(11)Connect negative battery cable.

(12)Start engine and check for any leaks.

GENERAL INFORMATION

ENGINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR CODE

The engine identification number is located on the rear of the cylinder block just below the cylinder head (Fig. 1).

BLOCK: All four cylinder cast iron blocks have cast-in recesses in the bottom of each cylinder bore to provide connecting rod clearance; especially for 2.5L engines. The bores are also siamese to minimize engine length. A partial open deck is used for cooling and weight reduction with oil filter, water pump, and distributor mounting bosses molded into the front