Файл: BASCOM AVR, help reference (2007).pdf

© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007

The Assembler is not case sensitive.

The operands have the following forms:

Rd: R0-R31 or R16-R31 (depending on instruction) Rr: R0-R31

b: Constant (0-7) s: Constant (0-7)

P: Constant (0-31/63)

K: Constant (0-255)

k: Constant, value range depending on instruction. q: Constant (0-63)

Rdl: R24, R26, R28, R30. For ADIW and SBIW instructions

Reserved Words

The following table shows the reserved BASCOM statements or characters.

^

!

;

$BAUD , $BAUD1 , $BOOT , $CRYSTAL ,$DATA ,$DBG ,$DEFAULT , $END , $EEPROM , $EXTERNAL , $INCLUDE , $LCD , $LCDRS , $LCDPUTCTRL , $LCDPUTDATA , $LCDVFO , $LIB ,$MAP ,$REGFILE ,$SERIALINPUT ,$SERIALINPUT1, $SERIALINPUT2LCD , $SERIALOUTPUT , $SERIALOUTPUT1 ,

$TINY ,$WAITSTATE ,$XRAMSIZE , $XRAMSTART

1WRESET ,1WREAD ,1WWRITE

ACK ,ABS ,ALIAS ,AND ,ACOS ,AS , ASC , ASIN, AT , ATN, ATN2

BAUD, BCD , BIN , BIN2GRAY , BINVAL , BIT , BITWAIT , BLINK , BOOLEAN , BYTE , BYVAL

CALL , CAPTURE1 , CASE , CHECKSUM , CHR , CIRCLE , CLS , CLOSE , COMPARE1x , CONFIG

, CONST , COS , COSH , COUNTER , COUNTERx ,

CPEEK , CPEEKH , CRC8 , CRC16 , CRC32 , CRYSTAL , CURSOR

DATA, DATE$, DBG , DEBOUNCE , DECR , DECLARE , DEFBIT , DEFBYTE , DEFLNG , DEFWORD , DEG2RAD , DEGSNG , DEFLCDCHAR, DEFINT ,

DEFWORD , DELAY , DIM , DISABLE , DISKSIZE , DISKFREESIZE , DISPLAY , DO , DOUBLE, DOWNTO , DTMFOUT

ELSE, ELSEIF, ENABLE, END, EOF, ERAM, ERASE, ERR, EXIT, EXP, EXTERNAL, FIX, FLUSH, FOR, FOURTH, FOURTHLINE, FREEFILE, FUNCTION

GATE, GET, GETADC, GETKBD, GETATKBD , GETRC5, GLCDDATA , GLCDCMD, GOSUB, GOTO, GRAY2BIN

HEXVAL,HIGH, HOME

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© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007

I2CINIT, I2CRECEIVE, I2CSEND, I2CSTART, I2CSTOP, I2CRBYTE, I2CWBYTE, IDLE, IF , INCR , INKEY , INP , INPUT , INPUTBIN , INPUTHEX ,

INT, INT0, INT1, INTEGER, INTERNAL, INSTR, IS, ISCHARWAITING

LCASE, LCD, LCDAT, LEFT, LEFT, LEN, LINE, LOAD, LOADLABEL, LOC , LOF , LOCAL, LOCATE, LOG , LOG10 , LONG, LOOKUP, LOOKUPSTR,

LOOP, LTRIM, LOOKDOWN, LOW, LOWER, LOWERLINE

MAKEBCD, MAKEDEC, MAKEINT, MID, MIN, MAX, MOD, MODE

NACK, NEXT, NOBLINK, NOSAVE, NOT

OFF, ON, OR, OUT, OUTPUT

PEEK, POKE, PORTx, POWER, POWERDOWN, PRINT, PRINTBIN, PULSEOUT, PUT, PWM1x, RAD2DEG, RC5SEND, RC6SEND, READ, READEEPROM

REM, RESET, RESTORE, RETURN, RIGHT, RIGHT, ROTATE, ROUND, RTRIM

SEEK, SELECT, SERIAL, SET, SERIN , SEROUT, SETFONT, SGN, SHIFT, SHIFTLCD, SHIFTCURSOR,SHIFTIN , SHIFTOUT , SHOWPIC, SHOWPICE,

SIN, SINH , SONYSEND , SOUND , SPACE, SPC , SPIINIT , SPIIN, SPIMOVE , SPIOUT , START , STEP , STR , STRING , STOP , SUB , SWAP , SQR

TAN , TANH , THEN , TIME$ , THIRD , THIRDLINE , TIMERx , TO , TRIM

UCASE, UNTIL , UPPER , UPPERLINE

VAL, VARPTR

WAIT, WAITKEY, WAITMS , WAITUS , WATCHDOG , WRITEEEPROM , WEND , WHILE ,WORD

XOR, XRAM

Error Codes

The following table lists errors that can occur.

Error Description

1Unknown statement

2Unknown structure EXIT statement

3WHILE expected

4No more space for IRAM BIT

5No more space for BIT

6. expected in filename

7IF THEN expected

8BASIC source file not found

9Maximum 128 aliases allowed

10Unknown LCD type

11INPUT, OUTPUT, 0 or 1 expected

12Unknown CONFIG parameter

13CONST already specified

14Only IRAM bytes supported

15Wrong data type

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© MCS Electronics, 1995-2007

81Use HEX(var) instead of PRINTHEX

82Use HEX(var) instead of LCDHEX

85Unknown interrupt source

86Invalid parameter for TIMER configuration

87ALIAS already used

880 or 1 expected

89Out of range : must be 1-4

90Address out of bounds

91INPUT, OUTPUT, BINARY, or RANDOM expected

92LEFT or RIGHT expected

93Variable not dimensioned

94Too many bits specified

95Falling or rising expected for edge

96Prescale value must be 1,8,64,256 or 1024

97SUB or FUNCTION must be DECLARED first

98SET or RESET expected

99TYPE expected

100No array support for IRAM variables

101Can't find HW-register

102Error in internal routine

103= expected

104LoadReg error

105StoreBit error

106Unknown register

107LoadnumValue error

108Unknown directive in device file

109= expected in include file for .EQU

110Include file not found

111SUB or FUNCTION not DECLARED

112SUB/FUNCTION name expected

113SUB/FUNCTION already DECLARED

114LOCAL only allowed in SUB or FUNCTION

115#channel expected

116Invalid register file

117Unknown interrupt

200.DEF not found

201Low Pointer register expected

202.EQU not found, probably using functions that are not supported by the selected chip

203Error in LD or LDD statement

204Error in ST or STD statement

205} expected

206Library file not found

207Library file already registered

210Bit definition not found

211External routine not found

212LOW LEVEL, RISING or FALLING expected

213String expected for assignment

214Size of XRAM string 0

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