Файл: Кочуров Геоэкология - экодиагностика и эколого-хозяйственный анализ территории.pdf

ВУЗ: Не указан

Категория: Не указан

Дисциплина: Не указана

Добавлен: 15.09.2020

Просмотров: 1517

Скачиваний: 22

ВНИМАНИЕ! Если данный файл нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам.
background image

 

 

 

wlh

fZl_jbZevgh_

b

g_fZl_jbZevgh_

ijhba\h^kl\h

>hkm]h\Zy

nmgdpby

-

wlh

hl^uo

b

jZa\e_q_gb_

DmevlmjgZy

nmgdpby

-

wlh

h[jZah\Zgb_

b

\hkiblZgb_

LZdhc

\ZjbZgl

jZa\blby

]hjh^kdhc

kj_^u

iha\hebl

m\yaZlv

^_yl_evghklv

jZa

ebqguo

kem`[

]hjh^Z

gZ

hkgh\_

\aZbfghc

dhhi_jZpbb

b

ihfhsb

qlh

^Z_l

\ha

fh`ghklv

wdhghfblv

kj_^kl\Z

b

kha^Z\Zlv

mkeh\by

^ey

jZa\blby

q_eh\_dZ

b

m^h\e_l\hj_gby

_]h

ihlj_[ghklb

 

Wdheh]by

]hjh^Z

^he`gZ

\dexqZlv

bamq_gb_

b

ZgZeba

]hjh^kdhc

kj_^u

dZd

^bgZfbqghc

]_hwdhkhpbhkbkl_fu

h[t_^bgyxs_c

h[jZah\Zl_evgu_

kljmdlm

ju

jZaebqgh]h

ihjy^dZ

b

ihdZau\Zxs_c

l_f

kZfuf

keh`ghklv

bgnhjfZpbhg

guo

k\ya_c

\

^Zgghc

kbkl_f_

<

lZdhf

kemqZ_

g_h[oh^bfh

\aZbfgh_

khljm^gbq_

kl\h

h[jZah\Zl_evguo

kljmdlmj

hj]Zgh\

mijZ\e_gby

b

khpbZevgh]h

a\_gZ

-

k_

fvb

\

gZijZ\e_gbb

nhjfbjh\Zgby

kbkl_fu

ihemq_gby

-

hkfuke_gby

-

aZdj_ie_

gby

khpbZevgh

-

wdheh]bq_kdbo

agZgbc

mf_gbc

b

gZ\udh\

<Z`guf

a\_ghf

wlhc

kbkl_fu

y\ey_lky

\aZbfh^_ckl\b_

h[jZah\Zl_evguo

hj]ZgbaZpbc

\uihegyxsbo

hij_^_e_ggu_

nmgdpbb

rdheZ

wdheh]bq_kdbc

p_glj

<MA

iha\heyxsbo

ih

wlZigh

nhjfbjh\Zlv

wdheh]bq_kdh_

khagZgb_

^_l_c

b

\ajhkeuo

 

 

<hajh`^_gb_

^_ij_kkb\gh]h

p_gljZ

;_j_agbdb

ihlj_[m_l

hkh[h]h

ijZ\h

\h]h

klZlmkZ

wdheh]bq_kdh]h

h[hkgh\Zgby

ghjfZlb\h\

b

j_]eZf_glZpbb

ohayc

kl\_gghc

^_yl_evghklb

Z

lZd`_

jZajZ[hldm

j_]bhgZevghc

iheblbdb

bgl_]jbjh

\Zgghc

\

h[s_jhkkbckdbc

b

fbjhohayckl\_gguc

bgl_j_ku

 

LjZgknhjfZpby

khpbZevgh

-

wdhghfbq_kdhc

kbkl_fu

]

;_j_agbdb

b

i_j_

oh^

gZ

khpbZevgh

-

wdheh]bq_kdb

[_ahiZkgh_

jZa\blb_

\hafh`gh

ijb

\uiheg_gbb

ke_^mxsbo

mkeh\bc

 

J_ZebaZpbx

ijhp_kkh\

jZa\blby

]

;_j_agbdb

^he`gZ

\uihegblv

ki_pb

Zevgh

ih^]hlh\e_ggZy

dhfZg^Z

nhjfbjm_fZy

Z^fbgbkljZpb_c

]hjh^Z

^ey

j_r_

gby

aZ^Zq

mklhcqb\h]h

jZa\blby

 

DhfZg^Z

^he`gZ

ijhoh^blv

ki_pbZevgh_

h[mq_gb_

kh\j_f_gguf

f_lh

^Zf

jZajZ[hldb

b

j_ZebaZpbb

bggh\Zpbhgguo

ijh_dlh\

\ukhdhc

khpbZevghc

agZqbfhklb

gZ

_^bghc

f_lh^heh]bq_kdhc

[Za_

 

Ijh]jZffZ

mklhcqb\h]h

jZa\blby

]

;_j_agbdb

^he`gZ

ij_^klZ\eylv

kh

[hc

dhfie_dk

ijh_dlh\

h[t_^bg_gguo

_^bghc

p_e_\hc

aZ^Zq_c

 

Ijh]jZffZ

b

\_kv

dhfie_dk

\aZbfhk\yaZgguo

ijh_dlh\

^he`gu

bf_lv

kh[kl\_ggmx

kbkl_fm

mijZ\e_gby

b

bgnhjfZpbhgghc

b

ijZ\h\hc

ih^^_j`db

 

Ijh]jZffZ

jZa\blby

]hjh^Z

^he`gZ

\dexqZlv

bggh\Zpbhggmx

^_yl_ev

ghklv

h[_ki_qb\Zxsmx

bgnhjfZpbhggh_

l_ogbdh

-

l_ogheh]bq_kdh_

hj]ZgbaZ

pbhggh

-

wdhghfbq_kdh_

b

khpbZevgh_

jZa\blb_

 

F_oZgbafhf

hj]ZgbaZpbb

b

bg\_klbjh\Zgby

ijhp_kkh\

jZa\blby

b

bg

gh\Zpbc

y\eyxlky

nhg^u

b

hj]ZgbaZpbhggh

-

wdhghfbq_kdb_

f_oZgbafu

nhg^h

khijy`_ggh]h

lbiZ

hkgh\Zggu_

gZ

ijbgpbiZo

g_dhff_jq_kdh]h

g_ijb[uevgh

]h

g_aZ\bkbfh]h

bkihevah\Zgby

nbgZgkh\uo

b

fZl_jbZevguo

j_kmjkh\

 

LZdmx

ijh]jZffm

fh`gh

hlg_klb

d

kljZl_]bq_kdhc

bgbpbZlb\_

lZd

dZd

__

agZq_gb_

ijbh[j_lZ_l

h[s_gZpbhgZevguc

oZjZdl_j

 

LZdbf

h[jZahf

kh\j_f_ggu_

bggh\Zpbhggu_

ijhp_kku

kem`Zl

i_j_oh^m

ljZ^bpbhggh]h

bg^mkljbZevgh]h

h[s_kl\Z

d

ihklbg^mkljbZevghfm

]^_

\hkijh

ba\h^kl\m

[m^_l

ih^\_j]Zlvky

\

i_j\mx

hq_j_^v

kZf

q_eh\_d

b

\

dhg_qghf

kq_l_

khpbmf

b

hdjm`ZxsZy

_]h

kj_^Z

Wlh

iha\hebl

hlh^\bgmlv

gZ

dZdhc

-

lh

kjhd

gZ^\b]Zxsmxky

khpbZevgh

-

wdheh]bq_kdmx

dZlZkljhnm

Gh

qlh[u

dZd

fh`gh

jZgvr_

ijhbahr_e

wlhl

i_j_oh^

g_h[oh^bfh

aZ^_ckl\h\Zlv

hj]ZgbaZpbhggh

-

wdhghfbq_kdb_

b

khpbZevgu_

f_oZgbafu

 

 

<hijhku

d

ijZdlbdmfm

 


background image

 

 

 

 

1. 

Qlh

lZdh_

bggh\Zpbhgguc

ijhp_kk

"

 

2. 

DZdbf

h[jZahf

bggh\Zpbhggu_

ijhp_kku

hdZau\Zxl

\ebygb_

gZ

j_

r_gb_

wdheh]bq_kdbo

ijh[e_f

"

 

3. 

K

q_f

k\yaZg

i_j_oh^

hl

bg^mkljbZevgh]h

d

ihklbg^mkljbZevghfm

h[s_kl\m

"

 

4. 

GZah\bl_

ijbf_ju

bggh\Zpbhgguo

wdheh]bq_kdb

hjb_glbjh\Zgguo

ijh_dlh\

 

5. 

AgZgb_

b

bkiheg_gb_

hkgh\hiheZ]Zxsbo

ijbgpbih\

b

]jZfhlgZy

b

k\h_\j_f_ggZy

ih^]hlh\dZ

h[s_kl\Z

d

aZdhghf_jguf

kf_gZf

nZa

jZa\blby

 

 
 
 

IJBJH>GU?

D:>:KLJU

-

BGNHJF:PBHGG:Y

HKGH<:

MIJ:<E?GBY

IJBJH>HIHEVAH<:GB?F

 

 

<

Jhkkbckdhc

N_^_jZpbb

^_ckl\mxl

ke_^mxsb_

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_

dZ^Z

klju

a_f_evguc

e_kghc

\h^guc

aZiZku

ihe_aguo

bkdhiZ_fuo

=AD

b

^jm]b_

MdZaZggu_

dZ^Zklju

\\h^ylky

^ey

mq_lZ

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

b

bo

dZq_kl\Z

Ihfbfh

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo

dZ^Zkljh\

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

bf__lky

jy^

^jm]bo

dZ^Zkljh\

dZ^Zklj

f_ebhjZlb\gh]h

khklhygby

hjhrZ_fuo

b

hkmr_gguo

a_f_ev

ijhfukeh\uc

dZ^Zklj

b

^j

 

=hkm^Zjkl\_gguc

a_f_evguc

dZ^Zklj

 

=AD

hij_^_ey_lky

dZd

 ³

kbkl_fZ

g_h[oh^bfuo

k\_^_gbc

b

^hdmf_glh\

h

ijZ\h\hf

j_`bf_

a_f_ev

bo

jZkij_^_

e_gbb

ih

kh[kl\_ggbdZf

a_feb

a_fe_\eZ^_evpZf

a_fe_ihevah\Zl_eyf

b

Zj_g

^ZlhjZf

a_f_ev

dZl_]hjbyf

a_f_ev

dZq_kl\_gghc

oZjZdl_jbklbd_

b

gZjh^ghoh

ayckl\_gghc

p_gghklb

´

ih^e_`Zsbo

 ³

h[yaZl_evghfm

ijbf_g_gbx

ijb

ieZgb

jh\Zgbb

bkihevah\Zgby

a_f_ev

ijb

bo

batylbb

b

ij_^hklZ\e_gbb

ijb

hij_^_

e_gbb

ieZl_`_c

aZ

a_fex

ijh\_^_gbb

a_fe_mkljhckl\Z

hp_gd_

ohayckl\_gghc

^_yl_evghklb

b

hkms_kl\e_gbb

^jm]bo

f_jhijbylbc

k\yaZgguo

k

bkihevah\Zgb

_f

b

hojZghc

a_f_ev

´

kl

A_f_evgh]h

dh^_dkZ

JN

 

A_f_evguc

dZ^Zklj

nhjfbjm_lky

gZ

[Za_

fgh]h

e_l

^_ckl\h\Z\r_c

\

[u\r_f

KKKJ

kbkl_fu

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h

mq_lZ

a_f_ev

b

^he`gZ

h[_ki_qb\Zlv

g_h[oh^bfmx

ij__fkl\_gghklv

b

khojZgghklv

bgnhjfZpbb

h

dhebq_kl\_

b

dZq_

kl\_

a_f_ev

b

bo

ijZ\h\hf

iheh`_gbb

 

Kh\j_f_ggZy

 

kljmdlmjZ

 

k\_^_gbc

a_f_evgh]h

dZ^ZkljZ

ij_^klZ\e_gZ

ke_^mxsbf

h[jZahf

K\_^_gby

h

ijbjh^ghf

iheh`_gbb

a_f_ev

\dexqZxl

mq_l

dZq_kl\Z

b

dhebq_kl\Z

khklhygby

b

baf_g_gby

a_f_ev

K\_^_gby

h

ohayckl\_g

ghf

iheh`_gbb

a_f_ev

\dexqZxl

[hgblbjh\dm

ihq\

b

wdhghfbq_kdmx

hp_gdm

a_f_ev

Z

lZd`_

l_ogheh]bq_kdb_

\hafh`ghklb

m]h^bc

<

k\_^_gby

h

ijZ\h\hf

iheh`_gbb

a_f_ev

\oh^yl

mq_l

dhebq_kl\Z

a_f_ev

j_]bkljZpby

a_fe_ihevah\Z

gbc

b

ijZ\h\h]h

j_`bfZ

a_f_ev

 

Hj]ZgbaZpbhggZy

kljmdlmjZ

=AD

hij_^_ey_lky

kljmdlmjhc

Dhfbl_lZ

JN

ih

a_f_evguf

j_kmjkZf

b

a_fe_mkljhckl\m

Jhkdhfa_f

dhlhjZy

k\yaZgZ

\

k\hx

hq_j_^v

k

b_jZjob_c

bkihegbl_evguo

hj]Zgh\

\eZklb

lZ[e

 

JZchgguc

mjh\_gv

y\ey_lky

kZfuf

\Z`guf

a\_ghf

\

kljmdlmj_

=AD

lZd

dZd

bf_ggh

a^_kv

ijhbkoh^bl

nhjfbjh\Zgb_

dZ^Zkljh\hc

bgnhjfZpbb

ba

\k_]h

fgh]hh[jZaby

ihlhdh\

i_j\bqguo

^Zgguo

 

DZ^Zklj

\

h[eZklguo

j_kim[ebdZgkdbo

djZ_\uo

b

hdjm`guo

a\_gvyo

Z

lZd`_

dZ^Zklj

gZ

mjh\g_

Jhkkbckdhc

N_^_jZpbb

h[jZam_lky

\

hkgh\ghf

iml_f


background image

 

 

 

]_g_jZebaZpbb

b

Z]j_]Zpbb

jZchgguo

^Zgguo

b

^Zgguo

h[eZklgh]h

b

j_kim[eb

dZgkdh]h

mjh\gy

 

 
 
 
 

LZ[ebpZ

 

Hj]ZgbaZpbhggZy

kljmdlmjZ

=hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h

a_f_evgh]h

dZ^ZkljZ

 

 

 

=AD

JN

 

 

 

Jhkdhfa_f

 

 
 

=AD

j_kim[ebdb

h[eZklb

 

djZy

hdjm]Z

 

 
 
 

=AD

jZchgZ

 

 
 

=hkdhfbl_l

ih

a_f_evguf

j_

kmjkZf

 

b

a_fe_mkljhckl\m

j_kim[ebdb

h[

eZklb

djZy

hdjm]Z

 

 
 

Dhfbl_l

ih

a_f_evguf

j_kmjkZf

b

a_fe_mkljhckl\m

jZchgZ

 

 
 

 

Nhjfbjh\Zgb_

kh\j_f_gghc

kbkl_fu

=AD

[Zabjm_lky

gZ

kh[ex^_gbb

lj_o

hkgh\guo

mkeh\bc

 

\_^_gb_

=AD

gZ

gh\hc

aZdhgh^Zl_evghc

hkgh\_

 

hkhagZgb_

=AD

dZd

kbkl_fu

bgnhjfZpbhggh]h

h[_ki_q_gby

j_]mebjh\Zgby

a_f_evguo

hlghr_gbc

\

mkeh\byo

jughqghc

wdhghfbdb

i_j_oh^

d

\_^_gbx

=AD

\

Z\lhfZlbabjh\Zgghf

j_`bf_

k

bkihevah\Zgb_f

gh\_crbo

l_ogbq_kdbo

kj_^kl\

b

bgnhjfZpbhgguo

l_ogheh]bc

 

=hkm^Zjkl\_gguc

e_kghc

dZ^Zklj

 

=ED

KlZlv_c

  ³

Hkgh\

e_kgh]h

aZ

dhgh^Zl_evkl\Z

Jhkkbckdhc

N_^_jZpbb

 ³

mklZgh\e_gh

qlh

 ³

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguc

e_kghc

dZ^Zklj

b

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguc

mq_l

e_kgh]h

nhg^Z

\_^mlky

^ey

hj]ZgbaZpbb

jZpbhgZevgh]h

ihevah\Zgby

e_kguf

nhg^hf

\hkijhba\h^kl\Z

hojZgu

b

aZsb

lu

e_kh\

kbkl_fZlbq_kdh]h

dhgljhey

aZ

dhebq_kl\_ggufb

b

dZq_kl\_ggufb

baf_g_gbyfb

e_kgh]h

nhg^Z

b

h[_ki_q_gby

hj]Zgh\

bkihegbl_evghc

\eZklb

aZbgl_j_kh\Zgguo

ij_^ijbylbc

mqj_`^_gbc

hj]ZgbaZpbc

b

]jZ`^Zg

k\_^_gby

fb

h

e_kghf

nhg^_

´

 

Hij_^_ey_lky

lZd`_

qlh

=ED

b

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguc

mq_l

e_kgh]h

nhg^Z

³

kh^_j`bl

kbkl_fm

k\_^_gbc

h

ijZ\h\hf

j_`bf_

e_kgh]h

nhg^Z

_]h

dhebq_kl

\_gghf

b

dZq_kl\_gghf

khklhygbb

^_e_gbb

gZ

]jmiiu

e_kh\

b

dZl_]hjbb

aZsb

s_gghklb

Z

lZd`_

_]h

wdhghfbq_kdmx

hp_gdm

b

^jm]b_

^Zggu_

g_h[oh^bfu_

^ey

\_^_gby

e_kgh]h

ohayckl\Z

b

hp_gdb

j_amevlZlh\

ohayckl\_gghc

^_yl_evgh

klb

\

e_kghf

nhg^_

´

 

=ED

\_^_lky

ih

\k_f

e_kZf

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h

e_kgh]h

nhg^Z

ih

_^bghc

kbkl_f_

gZ

hkgh\_

fZl_jbZeh\

e_khmkljhckl\Z

bg\_glZjbaZpbb

ZwjhlZdkZpbb

b

^jm]bo

h[ke_^h\Zgbc

e_kh\

 

K\_^_gby

h[

baf_g_gbyo

ijhbkr_^rbo

\

khklhygbb

e_kh\

\ghkylky

_`_

]h^gh

\

mq_lgmx

^hdmf_glZpbx

ij_^ijbylbyfb

mqj_`^_gbyfb

b

hj]ZgbaZpby


background image

 

 

 

fb

gZ

dhlhju_

\haeh`_gh

\_^_gb_

e_kgh]h

ohayckl\Z

Hij_^_e_gh

lZd`_

qlh

=ED

\oh^bl

\

khklZ\

e_kgh]h

fhgblhjbg]Z

 

>hdmf_glZpby

=ED

\_^_lky

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguf

hj]Zghf

e_kgh]h

nhg^Z

JN

gZ

hkgh\_

^Zgguo

ij_^klZ\ey_fuo

ih^\_^hfkl\_ggufb

_fm

hj]ZgZfb

fbgb

kl_jkl\Zfb

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggufb

dhfbl_lZfb

b

\_^hfkl\Zfb

\

\_^_gbb

dhlhjuo

gZoh^ylky

e_kZ

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggufb

hj]ZgZfb

e_kgh]h

ohayckl\Z

j_kim[ebd

djZ_\

h[eZkl_c

b

ih^\_^hfkl\_ggufb

bf

e_khohayckl\_ggufb

ij_^ijbylbyfb

 

Hp_gdZ

e_kh\

^he`gZ

ijh\h^blky

ih

ml\_j`^_gguf

f_lh^bdZf

H^gZdh

lZdZy

hp_gdZ

ijZdlbq_kdb

g_

ijh\h^blky

\

\b^m

lh]h

qlh

f_lh^bdZ

hp_gdb

e_kh\

hdhgqZl_evgh

g_

^hjZ[hlZgZ

b

g_

ml\_j`^_gZ

 

KhklZ\

^hdmf_glZpbb

=ED

mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky

^bnn_j_gpbjh\Zggh

ih

mjh\gyf

mijZ\e_gby

e_kguf

ohayckl\hf

<

hj]ZgbaZpbyo

gZ

dhlhju_

\haeh`_gh

\_^_gb_

e_kgh]h

ohayckl\Z

\

khklZ\

^hdmf_glZpbb

=ED

\oh^yl

 

-

lZdkZpbhggu_

hibkZgby

khklZ\e_ggu_

ijb

e_khmkljhckl\_

Z

ih

e_kZf

]^_

hgh

g_

ijh\_^_gh

-

ijb

bg\_glZjbaZpbb

ZwjhlZdkZpbb

b

^jm]bo

h[ke_^h\Z

gbyo

e_kh\

 

-

e_khdZ^Zkljh\Zy

dgb]Z

e_kh\

 

-

^hdmf_glZpby

_^bgh\j_f_gguo

i_jbh^bq_kdbo

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo

mq_lh\

e_kh\

gZoh^ysboky

\

\_^_gbb

hj]ZgbaZpbb

 

Hij_^_e_gh

qlh

k\_^_gby

h

iehsZ^yo

a_f_ev

\

e_khdZ^Zkljh\uo

dgb]Zo

^he`gu

khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv

^Zgguf

a_f_evghdZ^Zkljh\uo

dgb]

 

=hkm^Zjkl\_gguc

\h^guc

dZ^Zklj

=<D

hij_^_ey_lky

dZd

³

k\h^

^Zgguo

h

\h^guo

h[t_dlZo

h[

bo

\h^guo

j_kmjkZo

bkihevah\Zgbb

\h^guo

h[t_dlh\

h

\h^hihevah\Zl_eyo

´

kl

<h^gh]h

dh^_dkZ

JN

 

<h^guc

dZ^Zklj

lZd`_

dZd

b

a_f_evguc

nhjfbjm_lky

gZ

[Za_

fgh]h

e_l

^_ckl\mxs_c

kbkl_fu

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h

mq_lZ

ih\_joghklguo

b

ih^a_fguo

\h^

ij_^mkfZljb\Zxs_]h

hij_^_e_gb_

b

nbdkZpbx

\

mklZgh\e_gghf

ihjy^d_

dheb

q_kl\Z

b

dZq_kl\Z

\h^guo

j_kmjkh\

bf_xsboky

gZ

^Zgghc

l_jjblhjbb

 

>Zggu_

=<D

y\eyxlky

hkgh\hc

^ey

ijbgylby

j_r_gbc

ijb

mijZ\e_gbb

\

h[eZklb

bkihevah\Zgby

b

hojZgu

\h^guo

h[t_dlh\

 

<_^_gb_

=<D

hkms_kl\ey_lky

ki_pbZevgh

miheghfhq_gguf

]hkm^Zjkl

\_gguf

 

hj]Zghf

 

mijZ\e_gby

 

bkihevah\Zgb_f

 

b

hojZghc

\h^gh]h

nhg^Z

k

mqZklb_f

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h

hj]ZgZ

mijZ\e_gby

\

h[eZklb

]b^jhf_l_hjheh]bb

b

fhgblhjbg]Z

hdjm`Zxs_c

kj_^u

ih

ih\_joghklguf

\h^Zf

b

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h

hj]ZgZ

mijZ\e_gby

bkihevah\Zgb_f

b

hojZghc

g_^j

ih

ih^a_fguf

\h^Zf

 

<

qZklghklb

\h^gu_

j_kmjku

hp_gb\Zxlky

ih

ke_^mxsbf

ihdZaZl_eyf

j_kmjku

j_qgh]h

klhdZ

-

h[sb_

b

f_klgu_

]h^h\u_

h[t_fu

kj_^g_fgh]he_lgb_

h[_ki_q_gghklvx

b

ih^a_fgu_

\h^u

-

wdkiemZlZpbhggu_

ijh]gha

gu_

j_kmjku

b

jZa\_^Zggu_

aZiZku

<

hp_gdm

j_kmjkh\

ih^a_fguo

\h^

^hihegb

l_evgh

p_e_khh[jZagh

\dexqZlv

\ukhdhfbgbjZebah\Zggu_

khehgh\Zlu_

 

-10 

]

e

b

khe_gu_

-

]

e

ih^a_fgu_

\h^u

dZd

j_a_j\

\h^hh[_ki_q_gby

gZk_e_

gby

b

gZjh^gh]h

ohayckl\Z

dhlhju_

fh]ml

[ulv

bkihevah\Zgu

ihke_

bo

bkdmk

kl\_ggh]h

hij_kg_gby

 

Ihfbfh

hp_gdb

Z[khexlguo

ihdZaZl_e_c

h[t_fh\

jZkoh^h\

_kl_kl\_g

guo

\h^guo

j_kmjkh\

\Z`gh_

agZq_gb_

bf__l

hlghkbl_evgZy

oZjZdl_jbklbdZ

l_jjblhjbZevghc

h[_ki_q_gghklb

\h^gufb

j_kmjkZfb

mqblu\ZxsZy

kl_i_gv

b

wnn_dlb\ghklv

ohayckl\_ggh]h

bkihevah\Zgby

ihke_^gbo

Z

lZd`_

dZq_kl\h

\h^

b

bo

jhev

\

kbkl_f_

ijbjh^guo

dhfie_dkh\

 

Mq_l

\ebygby

Zgljhih]_gguo

nZdlhjh\

nhjfbjh\Zgby

ih\_joghklgh]h

klhdZ

ih^

\ha^_ckl\b_f

dhlhjuo

\

ihke_^gb_

]h^u

gZ[ex^Z_lky

kbkl_fZlbq_

kdh_

kgb`_gb_

j_qgh]h

klhdZ

hkms_kl\ey_lky

\

ijhp_kk_

hij_^_e_gby

kj_^g_


background image

 

 

 

fgh]he_lgbo

oZjZdl_jbklbd

j_qgh]h

klhdZ

ijb

\_^_gbb

=<D

Hkgh\gufb

nZd

lhjZfb

ohayckl\_gghc

^_yl_evghklb

hdZau\Zxs_c

\ebygb_

gZ

j_qghc

klhd

y\eyxlky

a_fe_^_eb_

`b\hlgh\h^kl\h

b

ijhfure_ggh_

ijhba\h^kl\h

 

DZ`^uc

hl^_evguc

dZ^Zklj

ijbjh^gh]h

j_kmjkZ

^he`_g

[ulv

khklZ\ghc

qZklvx

\k_c

kbkl_fu

ijbjh^guo

dZ^Zkljh\

IhegZy

\aZbfhk\yaZgghklv

\k_o

ijbjh^guo

dZ^Zkljh\

b

wnn_dlb\gh_

j_r_gb_

\hijhkh\

bgnhjfZpbhggh]h

h[_ki_q_gby

mijZ\e_gby

ijbjh^gufb

j_kmjkZfb

^hklb]Z_lky

ijb

kha^Zgbb

kbkl_fu

ijbjh^guo

dZ^Zkljh\

H^gZdh

\

gZklhys__

\j_fy

dZd

lZdh\hc

kbkl_

fu

dZ^Zkljh\

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

g_

kms_kl\m_l

?keb

]h\hjblky

h

g_c

lh

dZd

h

ijhklhc

kmff_

hl^_evguo

dZ^Zkljh\

kljmdlmjgh

b

nmgdpbhgZevgh

g_

k\yaZg

ghc

 

<f_kl_

k

l_f

kqblZ_lky

qlh

kbkl_fZ

dZ^Zkljh\

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

-

dZ

q_kl\_ggh

gh\Zy

klmi_gv

h[h[s_gby

b

j_]bkljZpbb

^Zgguo

h

ijbjh^guo

j_kmj

kZo

;Zabjmykv

gZ

ijbgpbiZo

kbkl_fgh]h

ih^oh^Z

dZ^Zkljh\Zy

bgnhjfZpby

^he`gZ

ij_^mkfZljb\Zlv

dhfie_dkgh_

b

jZpbhgZevgh_

bkihevah\Zgb_

ijbjh^

guo

j_kmjkh\

kh]eZkh\Zgb_

h[sbo

b

qZklguo

aZ^Zq

gZ

jZaguo

mjh\gyo

mijZ\e_

gby

kh]eZkh\Zgb_

djbl_jb_\

b

ihdZaZl_e_c

mq_lZ

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

bo

dZq_

kl\_gghc

oZjZdl_jbklbdb

b

wdhghfbq_kdhc

hp_gdb

b

^j

AZfdh\

Hlkx^Z

h^gh

ba

]eZ\guo

lj_[h\Zgbc

d

kbkl_f_

^Zgguo

h

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkZo

-

g_h[oh

^bfhklv

khihklZ\bfhklb

bo

oZjZdl_jbklbd

k

lhqdb

aj_gby

ihklZ\e_gguo

p_e_c

Khhl\_lkl\b_

oZjZdl_jbklbd

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

ihklZ\e_gguf

aZ^ZqZf

h[_k

i_qb\Z_lky

bo

deZkkbnbdZpb_c

lZ[e

dhlhjZy

e_`bl

\

hkgh\_

mq_lZ

ijbjh^

guo

j_kmjkh\

 

Ihkdhevdm

a_fey

-

h[sbc

[Zabk

jZaf_s_gby

ijhba\h^bl_evguo

kbe

Z

\

hlghr_gbb

[bheh]bq_kdbo

j_kmjkh\

lZd`_

b

]eZ\gh_

kj_^kl\h

ijhba\h^kl\Z

lh

a_f_evguc

dZ^Zklj

k

h^ghc

klhjhgu

ke_^m_l

jZkkfZljb\Zlv

dZd

h[smx

kbkl_fm

k\_^_gbc

h

a_f_evguo

j_kmjkZo

b

dZd

h[smx

ijbjh^gmx

hkgh\m

kbkl_fu

dZ^Z

kljh\

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

Z

g_

lhevdh

dZd

ki_pbZevgmx

kbkl_fm

k\_^_gbc

h

a_f_evguo

j_kmjkZo

k_evkdhohayckl\_ggh]h

gZagZq_gby

<

ijhba\h^kl\_gghc

ijZdlbd_

a_f_evguc

dZ^Zklj

qZklh

ihgbfZ_lky

dZd

dZ^Zklj

k_evkdhohayckl\_g

guo

m]h^bc

qlh

g_

kh\k_f

\_jgh

<

gZklhys__

\j_fy

ml\_j^behkv

b

maZdhg_gu

khhl\_lkl\mxsbf

aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf

ihgylby

 

a_f_evguc

dZ^Zklj

 

e_kghc

dZ^Zklj

\h^guc

dZ^Zklj

JZajZ[Zlu\Zxlky

b

^jm]b_

\b^u

ki_pbZevguo

dZ^Z

kljh\

ijbjh^guo

j_kmjkh\

h^gZdh

ihgylb_

 

k_evkdhohayckl\_gguc

dZ^Zklj

hlkmlkl\m_l

 

<

ihgylb_

a_feb

dZd

h[t_dlZ

a_f_evgh]h

dZ^ZkljZ

\oh^bl

\_kv

ijbjh^

guc

dhfie_dk

\dexqZxsbc

ihq\m

j_ev_n

ih\_joghklgu_

b

ih^a_fgu_

\h^u

eblh]_ggmx

hkgh\m

jZklbl_evguc

b

`b\hlguc

fbj

Wlh

iheh`_gb_

ij_^hij_

^_ey_l

g_h[oh^bfhklv

jZajZ[hldb

gZmqgh

h[hkgh\Zgguo

j_dhf_g^Zpbc

ih

\dexq_gbx

\

khklZ\

dZ^ZkljZ

[ehdZ

^Zgguo

oZjZdl_jbamxsbo

khklhygb_

b

baf_g_gb_

ijbjh^guo

l_jjblhjbZevguo

dhfie_dkh\

ih^

\ebygb_f

Zgljhih]_g

guo

nZdlhjh\

Z

lZd`_

^hklh\_jghc

bg`_g_jgh

-

wdheh]bq_kdhc

b

wdheh]h

-

wdhghfbq_kdhc

bgnhjfZpbb

<u^_e_ggu_

ijbjh^gu_

l_jjblhjbZevgu_

dhf

ie_dku

^he`gu

bf_lv

wdheh]h

-

ohayckl\_ggmx

hp_gdm

\dexqZxsmx

hij_^_e_

gbb

\b^h\

b

kl_i_gb

Zgljhih]_gguo

gZ]jmahd

b

mklhcqb\hklb

kj_^h

-

b

j_kmjkh

klZ[bebaZpbb

ijbjh^guo

dhfie_dkh\

d

wlbf

gZ]jmadZf

<

k\yab

k

wlbf

\Z`guf

\hijhkhf

y\ey_lky

k\h_\j_f_gguc

mq_l

b

hljZ`_gb_

\

^hdmf_glZo

ijhbkoh^y

sbo

baf_g_gbc

\

ijbjh^guo

dhfie_dkZo

GZ[hj

ihdZaZl_e_c

^he`_g

[ulv

hilbfZevguf

b

m^h[guf

^ey

ijZdlbq_kdh]h

hkms_kl\e_gby

 

Kms_kl\_gguf

fhf_glhf

y\ey_lky

khihklZ\bfhklv

b

k\h^bfhklv

dZ^Zkl

jh\uo

k\_^_gbc

LZd

dZd

mijZ\e_gb_

ijbjh^hihevah\Zgb_f

hkms_kl\ey_lky

ih