Файл: [D._Kim_Rossmo]_Geographic_Profiling(BookFi.org).pdf

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Table of Contents

1 

Introduction

2 

Serial Murder

2.1 

Serial Murder

2.1.1 

Definitions and Typologies

2.1.1.1 

Characteristics

2.1.2 

Incidence, Population, and Growth

2.1.3. 

Theories

2.1.4. 

Victimology

2.2 

Child Murder

2.3 

Murder and Distance

3 

Serial Rape and Arson

3.1 

Serial Rape

3.2 

Serial Arson

4 

Forensic Behavioural Science

4.1 

Investigative Difficulties

4.2 

Police Strategies

4.2.1 

Linkage Analysis

4.2.1.1 

Physical Evidence

4.2.1.2 

Offender Description

4.2.1.3 

Crime Scene Behaviour

4.2.2 

Other Investigative Tactics

5 

Criminal Profiling

5.1 

Development of Profiling

5.2

 Organized and Disorganized Crime Scenes

5.3 

Applications of Profiling

5.4 

Critiques

5.5 

Evaluation Studies

5.6 

Profiling and Probability

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

5.7 

Expert Testimony

5.8 

Future of Profiling

6 

Behavioural Geography

6.1 

Movement and Distance

6.2 

Mental Maps

6.3 

Awareness and Activity Spaces

6.3.1 

Anchor Points

6.4 

Centrography

6.5 

Nearest Neighbour Analysis

7 

Geography of Crime

7.1 

Geography and Crime Studies

7.1.1 

Journey-to-Crime Research

7.2 

Environmental Criminology

7.2.1 

Routine Activity Theory

7.2.2 

Rational Choice Theory

7.2.3 

Crime Pattern Theory

8 

Target and Hunt

8.1 

Target Patterns

8.1.1 

Place and Space

8.1.2 

Hunting Grounds

8.1.3 

Target Backcloth

8.1.4 

Crime Sites

8.1.5 

Body Disposal

8.1.6 

Learning and Displacement

8.1.7 

Offender Type

8.2 

Hunting Methods

8.2.1 

Target Cues

8.2.2 

Hunting Humans

8.2.3 

Search and Attack

8.2.4 

Predator Hunting Typology

9 

Predator Patterns

9.1 

Spatial Typologies

9.2 

Geography of Serial Murder

9.2.1 

Methodology

9.2.1.1 

Serial Killer Data

9.2.1.2 

Newspaper Sources

9.2.1.3 

Offender, Victim, and Location Data

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

9.2.2 

Serial Killer Characteristics

9.2.2.1 

State Comparisons

9.2.3 

Case Descriptions

9.2.3.1 

Richard Chase

9.2.3.2 

Albert DeSalvo

9.2.3.3 

Clifford Olson

9.2.3.4 

Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi

9.2.3.5 

Peter Sutcliffe

9.2.3.6 

Richard Ramirez

9.2.3.7 

David Berkowitz

9.2.3.8 

Jeffrey Dahmer

9.2.3.9 

Joel Rifkin

9.2.3.10 

John Collins

9.2.3.11 

Aileen Wuornos

9.2.3.12 

Ian Brady and Myra Hindley

9.2.3.13 

Jerry Brudos

9.4 

Serial Murder Characteristics

9.4.1 

Offenders

9.4.2 

Victims

9.4.3 

Locations

9.4.4 

Crime Parsing

9.4.5 

Clusters

9.4.6 

Trip Distance Increase

10 

Geographic Profiling

10.1 

Mapping and Crime Analysis

10.2 

Geography and Crime Investigation

10.3 

Offender Residence Prediction

10.3.1 

Criminal Geographic Targeting

10.3.2 

Performance

10.3.3 

Validity, Reliability, and Utility

10.3.3.1

 Validity

10.3.3.2 

Reliability

10.3.3.3 

Utility

10.4 

Geographic Profiling

10.4.1 

Profiling Considerations

10.4.2 

Operational Procedures

10.4.2.1 

Information Requirements

10.4.2.2 

Requesting A Geographic Profile

10.4.3 

Understudy Training Program

10.4.4 

The 

Rigel

Computer System

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

11 

Investigative Applications

11.1

 Strategies and Tactics

11.1.1 

Suspect Prioritization

11.1.2 

Police Information Systems

11.1.3 

Task Force Management

11.1.4 

Sex Offender Registries

11.1.5 

Government and Business Databases

11.1.6 

Motor Vehicle Registrations

11.1.7 

Patrol Saturation and Stakeouts

11.1.8 

Response Plans

11.1.9 

Mail Outs

11.1.10 

Neighbourhood Canvasses

11.1.11 

News Media

11.1.12 

Bloodings

11.1.13 

Peak-of-Tension Polygraphy

11.1.14 

Fugitive Location

11.1.15 

Missing Bodies

11.1.16 

Trial Court Expert Evidence

11.2 

Jack the Ripper

12 

Conclusion

Appendices

Appendix A: 

Serial Murder Data Set

Appendix B: 

Data Coding Forms

Glossary

Bibliography

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

List of Tables

Table 4.1 

Modus Operandi Matrix

Table 4.2 

Case Variable Matrix

Table 7.1 

Journey-to-Crime Research

Table 8.1 

Criminal Predator Hunting Typology

Table 9.1 

Holmes and De Burger Serial Murderer Typology

Table 9.2 

Serial Killer Characteristics

Table 9.3 

Serial Murder Counts and Rates by State

Table 9.4 

Serial Murder Offender Data

Table 9.5 

Serial Murder Victim Data

Table 9.6 

Serial Murder Location Data

Table 9.7 

Crime Location Sets

Table 9.8 

Crime Trip Distance Increase

Table 10.1 

Crime Site Patterns and CGT Results

Table 10.2 

CGT Comparative Site Type Results

Table 10.3 

Urban Population Density

Table A.1 

FBI Serial Killer Data Set