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ВАРІАНТ
4
I. Перепишіть
наступні речення; підкресліть у кожному
з них дієслово-
а) 1.
Ukrainian
chemical science is successfully solving many complex
2.
Radio
astronomy has given mankind efficient means for penetration into
space.
б) 1.
Becquerel's
discovery was followed by an intensive research work of
2.
Heat
energy is transmitted in two different ways.
II. Перепишіть
наступні речення; підкресліть Participle
І
та Participle
II і
1. Nylon
was the first synthetic fibre used in clothing.
The
atoms forming our planet are built of negative electrons, positive
protons and ordinary neutrons.
This
kind of treatment when used makes the metals heat-resistant.
When
passing through an electroscope, X-rays cause its discharge. .
III. Перепишіть
наступні речення; підкресліть у кожному
з них модальне
One
object may be larger than another one, but it may weigh less.
Mass
can also be defined as a measure of inertia.
Man-made
satellites had to use solar cells as a source of power.
Plastics
should be reinforced by different kinds of fibres (to reinforce
-підсилювати,
укріплювати).
IV. Прочитайте
та усно перекладіть з 1-го
по
3-й
абзаци
тексту.
Пояснения
до
тексту
Herman
Helmholtz ['пэ:тэп
'helmhalts]
-
Герман Гельмгольц
celebrated
-
знаменитий,
славетний
ophthalmoscope
pf'Saelmoskoup] -
офтальмоскоп
colour-blindness
-
дальтонізм
through
[9га:]-із-за,
завдяки
vortex
motion [
VaUeks]
-
вихровий
рух
versatile
[
Чэ: satailT
-
різносторонній,
багатосторонній
ultimately
['
л ltimitli]
-
в
кінцевому рахунку, в кінці кінців
присудок
та визначте його видо-часову форму і
заставу. Переведіть пропозиції
на
українську мову. У розділі (б) зверніть
увагу на переклад пасивних
конструкцій.
problems.
Marie
and Pierre Curie.
встановіть
функції кожного з них, тобто вкажіть,
чи є воно визначенням,
обставиною
або частиною дієслова-присудка.
Переведіть пропозиції на
українську
мову.
дієслово
або його еквівалент. Переведіть
пропозиції на українську мову.
Перепишіть
і письмово перекладіть 2-й
і
3-й
абзаци.
HERMAN
HELMHOLTZ1
(1821-1894)
1. Herman
Helmholtz is celebrated2
for his contributions to physiology and
he
wished to study physics, he was persuaded by his father to take up
the study of medicine, entering the Medical Institute at Berlin in
1838.,
2. His
researches into physiological optics began about 1850
with
the
Helmholtz's
first, and most celebrated paper in theoretical physics was his
article on the conservation of force. In this paper he proved the
conservation of total energy of a system of particles which were
interacting through5
central forces depending only on the masses and separations of the
particles. Other important work in theoretical physics included the
famous paper on vortex" motion* (1858),
and
the application of the principle of least action to
electrodynamical problems.
Helmholtz
was undoubtedly the most versatile of nineteenth-century
scientists. From 1871
onwards
he was perhaps more famous as a theoretical physicist than as a
physiologist. But it seems probable that apart from his work on the
conservation of energy he will ultimately* be remembered more for
his epoch-making researches in physiological optics and acoustics
in which his talents as physiologist, physicist, mathematician and
experimentalist of genius were most vividly displayed.
IV.
Прочитайте
та
усно перекладіть з 1-го
по
3-й
абзаци
тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть
2-й
і
3-й
абзаци.
1....
for
his celebrated paper in theoretical physics.
2....
for
his epoch-making researches in physiological optics and acoustics.
3....
for
his paper on vortex motion.
theoretical
physics. A delicate child, Helmholtz early displayed a passion
for
understanding
things, but otherwise developed slowly, and had no marked early
talent
for
mathematics. Although
discovery
of the ophthalmoscope3
(1851),
followed
by investigations into colour,
including
the problem of colour-blindness.4
He also made fundamental contribution
to
the understanding of the structure and mechanism of the human eye.