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Даже самые незначительные изменения, которые вы можете внести, помогут улучшить планету Земля и сделать ее лучшим местом для жизни всех нас - не только людей, но и растений и диких животных, которые также обитают здесь, на Земле.Exe9Actual surroundingsGreen buildingNatural resource Green movement Healthy environment Main goals Smallest changesNatural habitats Big impactDifferent waysNew technologies Exe10This is because at the rate we are going, the earth is simply not sustainable. - Это происходит потому, что при тех темпах, которыми мы движемся, земля просто не является устойчивой.over the years, we will begin to run out of certain natural resources that are needed for us to survive. - с годами у нас начнут заканчиваться определенные природные ресурсы, которые необходимы нам для выживания.The ideal green building would be a building project that would allow you to preserve most of the natural environment around the project site, while still being able to produce a building that is going to serve a purpose. - Идеальным экологичным зданием был бы строительный проект, который позволил бы вам сохранить большую часть природной среды вокруг проектируемой площадки, при этом имея возможность построить здание, которое будет служить определенной цели.You can go green in a variety of different ways, but builders and construction workers must do their part as well. - Вы можете стать экологом самыми разными способами, но строители и подсобные рабочие также должны внести свой вклад.Green buildings are designed in such a way to reduce the overall impact on the environment and human health by - Зеленые здания спроектированы таким образом, чтобы снизить общее воздействие на окружающую среду и здоровье человека за счет the most significant benefits. Benefits of green building include - наиболее существенные преимущества. Преимущества зеленого строительства включают в себя When you decide to go green, your goal will be to actually help to sustain the environment without disrupting the natural habitats around it. - Когда вы решите заняться экологией, вашей целью будет на самом деле помочь сохранить окружающую среду, не нарушая при этом естественную среду обитания вокруг нее.Even the smallest changes that you can make will help to promote better planet earth, and a better place for us all to live- not just us humans, but also the plants and wildlife that take up their residence here on earth as well. - Даже самые незначительные изменения, которые вы можете внести, помогут улучшить планету Земля и сделать ее лучшим местом для жизни всех нас - не только людей, но и растений и диких животных, которые также обитают здесь, на Земле.
you will feel better about yourself when you go green too! - вы тоже почувствуете себя лучше, когда позеленеете!Exe11 This is because at the rate we are going, the earth is simply not sustainable. That means that over the years, we will begin to run out of certain natural resources that are needed for us to survive. Of course, one of the main goals is to make the earth more sustainable, but it really does go deeper than that. When you decide to go green, your goal will be to actually help to sustain the environment without disrupting the natural habitats around it.Green building is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building’s life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction.Most people will find when going green that they are able to reduce their carbon footprint and actually lend a helping hand to the environmentSome people feel that they just can’t go green because it will cost them more money, but that is really a common misconception. While it may cost you a bit more to get started when you are going green, because green materials and products can be more costly, you really have to consider the type of savings that you will be able to reap.Environmental Benefits - Reduces Wastage of Water and Energy, Conserves Natural Resources, Improves Air and Water Quality, Protects Biodiversity and EcosystemsEconomicBenefits - Reduces Costs and Increase Value, Improves Occupant Productivity, Creates a Market For Green Product and ServicesSocial Benefits - Improves the Quality of Life, Minimizes Strain on Local InfrastructureExe12Today, everyone is talking about ecological construction.We have to build according to ecology in order to survive.what is ecological construction and what are its goals?Ecological construction should allow to preserve the environment. It should not destroy and spoil earth, water and resources.Green construction is known as sustainable construction of high quality.There are many ways that will help you start building eco-friendly.Green construction helps to reduce any impact on the environment and human health.You will feel better if you will green building Part 2 Exe2 1)F2)T3)F4)T5)TExe41-d2-i3-j4-c5-h6-e7-a8-k9-l10-m11-f12-g13-bExe5
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bears the weight -
highly qualified labour -
frameless glass facades -
upper staircase landing -
lighting systems -
interior and exterior details -
«intelligent house» system -
radiators are placed on the floor -
traditional office furniture -
looking organized -
shelves suspended -
Architecture building shaped piano -
Showroom -
prospects for development -
popular tourist attractions
, чтобы Мельников спроектировал особняк для себя и всерьез задумался о том, как организовать отдых за городом.
4) the frame of the house is fairly complex construction because especially the «drum», which
bears the weight of an enormous curving panel of stained glass made using the
same technology as is used in the production of glass for cars.- каркас дома представляет собой довольно сложную конструкцию, особенно из-за «барабана», который
выдерживает вес огромной изогнутой панели из витражного стекла, изготовленной по той
же технологии, которая используется при производстве стекол для автомобилей.
5) the office building in lithuania was built for two companies. they are one of them has been designing lighting systems and selling illuminators of foreign manufacturers, the other has been designing and producing frameless glass facades, interior and exterior details. - офисное здание в Литве было построено для двух компаний. одна из них занимается проектированием систем освещения и продажей осветительных приборов зарубежных производителей, другая - проектированием и производством бескаркасных стеклянных фасадов, деталей интерьера и экстерьера.
6) An «intelligent house» system is installed in the building, controlling both lighting and heating. - В здании установлена система «умный дом», управляющая как освещением, так и отоплением.
7) The exterior aesthetics were developed on the principle of creating a contrast to the old town. - Внешняя эстетика была разработана по принципу создания контраста со
старым городом.
8) The inner space of the building is split into zones for clients and administration. - Внутреннее пространство здания разделено на зоны для клиентов и администрации.
9) Architecture building shaped piano and violin is one of the cool architectural design of existing buildings in China. - Архитектурное здание в форме фортепиано и скрипки является одним из самых интересных
архитектурных проектов существующих зданий в Китае.
10) this building in china serves as showroom that shows the various plans and prospects for development as a newly developed area in Huainan City, China - это здание в Китае служит выставочным залом, в котором демонстрируются различные планы и перспективы развития нового района в городе Хуайнань, Китай
Exe7
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what are two basic principles which bio-architecture follow? - 1) каким двум основным принципам следует биоархитектура?
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How do the bio-architects and designer follow the principles? - 2) Каким принципам следуют биоархитектуры и дизайнеры?
Bio-architects and designers follow the principles of natural design that rule all nature, so by studying and understanding the regularity and balance that we can find in nature, they try to establish rules that can be applied to architecture. They use special geometric shapes, symmetries, proportions, natural patterns and universal symbols to create pleasant and harmonious spaces
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What is the example of new way of interpreting the Russian architectural Avant-garde? -Каков пример нового способа интерпретации русского архитектурного авангарда?
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was it expensive to build the house in pirogovo? дорого ли обошлось строительство дома в Пирогово?
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what is the interior of this house in Pirogovo? - каков интерьер этого дома в Пирогово?
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one of the strategies used by designers to decrease the use of energy is good insulation in walls, floors and ceiling and energy efficient windows with double glazing. -
Another approach is to orient walls and windows so as to make the most of the use of natural light (so decreasing the use of electric lighting when daylight is available) and place trees and sun shelters in effective positions to provide shade in the summer. -
Another way to decrease energy costs is through the use of solar water heating, so the environmental impact of the building can be further reduced. -
this can be attained through facilities that improve the collection, purification and reuse of water. Low-flow taps and ultra-low flush toilets can also be used to reduce waste water. -
indoor air quality can be improved during the design and construction processes by choosing construction materials and interior finish products with zero or low VOC emissions. -
The control of moisture accumulation, thanks to well-insulated envelope and adequate ventilation is also very important for the health of those living in a building.