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| Частота, МГц | Компонент сигнала | Мощность, дБВт |
| GPS | ||
| 1227 | СА | -161.5 |
| Р(Y) | -164.5 | |
| 1575 | СА | -158.5 |
| ГЛОНАСС | ||
| 1248 | ВТ | -165 |
| 1600 | СТ | -161 |
| ВТ | -161 | |
| Наименование РТС | Частота несущей и мешающих гармоник, МГц | Режим работы |
| Любительские цифровые радиостанции | 1200/2400 | Непрерывный |
| Сотовая связь | 793,5/800/1587/1600 | Квазинепрерывный |
| Цифровое телевещание | 610/1210 | Случайное включение |
| РЛС системы УВД | 1250..1259 | Импульсный |
The search for possible sources of interference has led to the fact that in urban conditions, the most likely sources may be surveillance radars located on the territories of airports and cell towers. Since their frequency ranges or side harmonics lie in the reception band of navigation systemsНа основании обзора данных, приведенных в Таблице 1 и 2, можно сделать вывод, что все представленные системы связи могут оказывать влияние на прием навигационного сигнала, при этом особенно сильное влияние ожидается со стороны РЛС системы управления воздушным движением (УВД) в аэропорту Иркутска, поскольку рабочие частоты этих систем лежат в полосе работы СРНС. Минимальное влияние оказывают любительские радиопередатчики, во-первых, по причине низкой мощности передатчиков, а во-вторых, из-за невостребованности российскими радиолюбителями частотного диапазона 1200 МГц.
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Two JAVAD Delta multichannel receivers connected to a common antenna were used to conduct the experiment. The DELTA receiver can receive and process signals in two frequency bands and accepts GPS signal components: C/A, L1C (P+D),P1, P2, L2C (L+M), L5(I+Q); GLONASS: CT, L2C, VT1, VT2, L3 (I+Q) -
Among other features of the receiver, we can distinguish a multipath suppression algorithm that allows stable reception of weak signals. -
The receivers recorded data from GPS and GLONASS SRNS with a frequency of 50 Hz. The settings of the noise band of the carrier phase tracking circuit at the receivers differed and amounted to: -
Receiver 1 ΔF =25 Hz -
Receiver 2 ΔF =10 Hz
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From 21.11.2018 to 23.11.2018, navigation data was recorded from two JAVAD receivers with the specified settings when exposed to radiation from the surveillance radar locator at the Irkutsk airport. It was known that the locator should be temporarily turned off for routine maintenance in the period from 9:00 to 14:00 on 11/22/2018. The receiver was installed at a distance of 3 km from the locator on the building of the MGTU GA.
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From 21.11.2018 to 23.11.2018, navigation data was recorded from two JAVAD receivers with the specified settings when exposed to radiation from the surveillance radar locator at the Irkutsk airport. It was known that the locator should be temporarily turned off for routine maintenance in the period from 9:00 to 14:00 on 11/22/2018. The receiver was installed at a distance of 3 km from the locator in the building of the MGTU GA.
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In general, we can state a significant influence of the Flight control Radio location radar on the stability of the JAVAD Delta navigation receiver, since the operating frequency of the radar 1250 ...1259 MHz lies in the L2 (1248 MHz) range of the GLONASS. -
The failure rate of receiver 2 (ΔF =10 Hz) is on average 15% lower than receiver 1 (ΔF =25 Hz)
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From 12:00 03.03,2019 to 16:00 04.03.2019, navigation data was recorded from two JAVAD Delta receivers near a cellular communication tower located on the IRGUPS building. -
The layout of the equipment is shown on the left. The antenna of the SRNS receivers is located at a height of 30 meters , at a distance of 15 meters from the tower of the base station .
, которая находится в зоне действия помех от базовой станции сотовой связи.
Figure 3.2.2 shows that the greatest number of failures occurs in the interval from 14 to 15 hours on the day of observation 3.03.2019 and from 15 to 16 hours on the day of observation 4.03.2019. This is due to the high activity of cellular network users in the coverage area of the base station during this period of time. In the evening and, especially, at night, the number of failures in the navigation receiver under the influence of interference from the cellular base station decreases. This is due to the fact that cellular devices are not used so intensively and are in standby mode. With the onset of morning, the number of refusals increases and reaches its peak during the daytime. Thus, we can conclude about the daily frequency of the intensity of failures in the navigation equipment, which is located in the area of interference from the cellular base station.
Рис.3.2.2 Зависимость числа отказов в работе навигационного приемника от nonlinear distortionвремени.
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It should be noted that here, too, receiver 2 with a narrow noise band failed 15% less than receiver 1. In this experiment, the receiver with a narrower noise band of the phase tracking circuit also failed less. -
In general the towers of the cellular base stations(BS) have a significant impact on the stability of the JAVAD Delta navigation receiver, since the frequency of the second harmonic radar of the mobile operator T2 mobile 1587 MHz lies in the L1 (1575 MHz) range of the GLONASS. -
The number of failures has a periodic nature associated with the activity of subscribers in the cellular station coverage area -
The failure rate of receiver 2 (ΔF =10 Hz) is on average 15% lower than receiver 1 (ΔF =25 Hz)
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According to the results of observations, it was found that in urban conditions, the Flight control Radio location radar and base stations negatively affect the quality of work of the user's ground equipment. At the same time, Flight control Radio location radar failures have the nature of an impact on the RTS, possibly related to the intensity of air traffic. -
Cellular towers have a periodic impact associated with the activity of subscribers in the coverage area. It was found that receiver 1 shows noise immunity lower than receiver 2, which is due to a narrower band of the phase tracking loop. -
To ensure the electromagnetic compatibility, it is recommended to conduct an electromagnetic research of the situation before installing the receivers, install the user's ground equipment at a distance of more than 3 km from the radar and cell towers more than 15 m. -
In the case of operation near the radio systems, a narrow noise band of the phase tracking loop should be adjusted, this will reduce the number of failures of receiving navigation data by the receiver.