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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИфедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования«Тольяттинский государственный университет»

(наименование института полностью)




(код и наименование направления подготовки / специальности)




(направленность (профиль) / специализация)
практическое задание 3по учебному курсу «Иностранный язык 4»(наименование учебного курса)Вариант (при наличии)

Обучающегося









(И.О. Фамилия)



Группа















Преподаватель










(И.О. Фамилия)


Тольятти 2023WritingWrite an essay on the topic “Future advances in IT” (300 words) by using the words from the wordlist for the module. 10 words from the list must be used. Don't forget to apply the words and clichés from the wordlist below and highlight them in green.Wordlist

№
Word
Translation

1
access
доступ

2
accessible
доступный, достижимый

3
accountability
подотчетность

4
aftershocks
последствия

5
assets
активы

6
benefit
польза, выгода

7
blockchain technology
технология блочной цепи

8
collaboration
сотрудничество

9
cordless
беспроводной

10
currently
в настоящее время, на текущий момент

11
customer
покупатель, потребитель

12
cyber-attack
кибер-атака

13
defence (Am. defense)
оборона, защита

14
dense
плотный (о населении)

15
drought
засуха

16
explosive
взрывчатый, взрывной

17
fascinating
очаровательный, увлекательный

18
fiber
волокно

19
goggles
защитные очки

20
impact
воздействие, влияние; удар при аварии

21
improvement
улучшение, усовершенствование

22
inconvenient
неудобный

23
leverage
рычаг, двигатель; средство для достижения цели

24
loyalty
верность, приверженность

25
mundanity
обыденность, повседневность, рутина

26
obstacle
препятствие, помеха

27
persistence
настойчивость

28
profitability
прибыльность, рентабельность

29
ruckus
ожесточенный спор; перепалка

30
satisfaction
удовлетворение

31
self-sustaining
самоподдерживающийся, самостоятельный

32
shield
защитный экран, щит

33
solution
решение

34
standard of living
уровень жизни

35
to assign
поручать (задание, работу); вменять в обязанность

36
to boost
поддерживать, стимулировать

37
to dip into
погружаться, углубляться

38
to drive away
отпугивать, отталкивать от себя

39
to funnel
фильтровать, отбирать, отсеивать

40
to implement
внедрять, реализовывать

41
to pave the way
подготавливать почву; прокладывать путь

42
to prioritize
устанавливать или определять приоритеты

43
to split
расщеплять, раскалывать

44
to store
хранить, накапливать

45
to streamline
рационализировать, модернизировать

46
to thrive
процветать, преуспевать

47
to transfer
переводить

48
trackable
отслеживаемый

49
uninhabitable
непригодный для жилья

50
waterproofing
водонепроницаемый
Useful expressions and clichés

  • This essay deals with …

  • This essay will examine ...

  • This essay explores ...

  • This essay will analyze ...

  • Let us start by considering the facts …

  • Nonetheless, some people claim that …

  • Some people argue that …

  • Other people take the opposite view and claim that …

  • It is generally agreed today that …

  • In my opinion, …

  • I am convinced that …

  • It is true/clear that ...

  • To my mind …

  • Besides, …

  • What’s more, …

  • Furthermore, …

  • Nevertheless, …

  • Despite this, …

  • On the other hand, …

  • However, …

  • Firstly, secondly, thirdly …

  • In conclusion, …

  • To sum up, …

  • All in all, …
Assignment Evaluation Criteria12 points – the student used 10 words from the list, there are no serious mistakes in lexis and grammar;10 points – the student used 8-9 words from the list, there are no serious mistakes in lexis and grammar;8 points – the student used 6-7 words from the list, there are 3-4 serious lexis and grammar mistakes;5 points – the student used 4-5 words from the list, there are 5 serious grammar and lexis mistakes;2 points – the student used less than 3 words from the list, there are more than 5 serious lexis and grammar mistakes;0 points – the student did not do the assignment. Essay on the topic: «Future advances in IT»The world of information technology is constantly evolving and advancing, and the future holds many exciting possibilities. From blockchain technology to waterproofing goggles, there are many new innovations on the horizon that have the potential to benefit us all. However, these advances also come with some aftershocks, such as the potential for cyber-attacks.One of the most significant developments in IT is blockchain technology. This is a decentralized system for recording transactions that is secure and transparent. Some people argue that blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we do business, as it can make transactions more accessible and increase profitability.Another exciting development in IT is the improvement of waterproofing technology. This has the potential to benefit people in many ways, from protecting their smartphones and other devices from water damage to making goggles and other eyewear more durable and long-lasting. In my opinion, this is an important area of research that could have a significant impact on people's satisfaction with their technology.On the other hand, there are also concerns about the potential aftershocks of these advances. For example, as technology becomes more accessible and profitable, it could lead to increased competition and market disruption. This could have both positive and negative consequences, depending on how it is managed. Additionally, the potential for cyber-attacks is a major concern in the world of IT. As technology becomes more complex and interconnected, the potential for hackers to exploit vulnerabilities increases.To sum up, the future of IT holds many exciting possibilities, from the use of blockchain technology to the improvement of waterproofing technology. While these advances have the potential to benefit us all, it is also important to be aware of their potential aftershocks, such as increased competition and the risk of cyber-attacks. As we move forward into the future, it will be important to strike a balance between innovation and security to ensure that we can all benefit from the advances in IT.

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