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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования

«Тольяттинский государственный университет»


(наименование института полностью)




(код и наименование направления подготовки / специальности)




(направленность (профиль) / специализация)



практическое задание 3
по учебному курсу «Иностранный язык 4»

(наименование учебного курса)
Вариант (при наличии)


Обучающегося










(И.О. Фамилия)




Группа
















Преподаватель










(И.О. Фамилия)






Тольятти 2023
Writing

Write an essay on the topic Future advances in IT” (300 words) by using the words from the wordlist for the module. 10 words from the list must be used. Don't forget to apply the words and clichés from the wordlist below and highlight them in green.

Wordlist



Word

Translation

1

access

доступ

2

accessible

доступный, достижимый

3

accountability

подотчетность

4

aftershocks

последствия

5

assets

активы

6

benefit

польза, выгода

7

blockchain technology

технология блочной цепи

8

collaboration

сотрудничество

9

cordless

беспроводной

10

currently

в настоящее время, на текущий момент

11

customer

покупатель, потребитель

12

cyber-attack

кибер-атака

13

defence (Am. defense)

оборона, защита

14

dense

плотный (о населении)

15

drought

засуха

16

explosive

взрывчатый, взрывной

17

fascinating

очаровательный, увлекательный

18

fiber

волокно

19

goggles

защитные очки

20

impact

воздействие, влияние; удар при аварии

21

improvement

улучшение, усовершенствование

22

inconvenient

неудобный

23

leverage

рычаг, двигатель; средство для достижения цели

24

loyalty

верность, приверженность

25

mundanity

обыденность, повседневность, рутина

26

obstacle

препятствие, помеха

27

persistence

настойчивость

28

profitability

прибыльность, рентабельность

29

ruckus

ожесточенный спор; перепалка

30

satisfaction

удовлетворение

31

self-sustaining

самоподдерживающийся, самостоятельный

32

shield

защитный экран, щит

33

solution

решение

34

standard of living

уровень жизни

35

to assign

поручать (задание, работу); вменять в обязанность

36

to boost

поддерживать, стимулировать

37

to dip into

погружаться, углубляться

38

to drive away

отпугивать, отталкивать от себя

39

to funnel

фильтровать, отбирать, отсеивать

40

to implement

внедрять, реализовывать

41

to pave the way

подготавливать почву; прокладывать путь

42

to prioritize

устанавливать или определять приоритеты

43

to split

расщеплять, раскалывать

44

to store

хранить, накапливать

45

to streamline

рационализировать, модернизировать

46

to thrive

процветать, преуспевать

47

to transfer

переводить

48

trackable

отслеживаемый

49

uninhabitable

непригодный для жилья

50

waterproofing

водонепроницаемый


Useful expressions and clichés

  • This essay deals with …

  • This essay will examine ...

  • This essay explores ...

  • This essay will analyze ...

  • Let us start by considering the facts …

  • Nonetheless, some people claim that …

  • Some people argue that …

  • Other people take the opposite view and claim that …

  • It is generally agreed today that …

  • In my opinion, …

  • I am convinced that …

  • It is true/clear that ...

  • To my mind …

  • Besides, …

  • What’s more, …

  • Furthermore, …

  • Nevertheless, …

  • Despite this, …

  • On the other hand, …

  • However, …

  • Firstly, secondly, thirdly …

  • In conclusion, …

  • To sum up, …

  • All in all, …


Assignment Evaluation Criteria

12 points – the student used 10 words from the list, there are no serious mistakes in lexis and grammar;

10 points – the student used 8-9 words from the list, there are no serious mistakes in lexis and grammar;

8 points – the student used 6-7 words from the list, there are 3-4 serious lexis and grammar mistakes;

5 points – the student used 4-5 words from the list, there are 5 serious grammar and lexis mistakes;

2 points – the student used less than 3 words from the list, there are more than 5 serious lexis and grammar mistakes;

0 points – the student did not do the assignment.

Essay on the topic: « Future advances in IT»

The world of information technology is constantly evolving and advancing, and the future holds many exciting possibilities. From blockchain technology to waterproofing goggles, there are many new innovations on the horizon that have the potential to benefit us all. However, these advances also come with some aftershocks, such as the potential for cyber-attacks.

One of the most significant developments in IT is blockchain technology. This is a decentralized system for recording transactions that is secure and transparent. Some people argue that blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we do business, as it can make transactions more accessible and increase profitability.

Another exciting development in IT is the improvement of waterproofing technology. This has the potential to benefit people in many ways, from protecting their smartphones and other devices from water damage to making goggles and other eyewear more durable and long-lasting. In my opinion, this is an important area of research that could have a significant impact on people's satisfaction with their technology.

On the other hand, there are also concerns about the potential aftershocks of these advances. For example, as technology becomes more accessible and profitable, it could lead to increased competition and market disruption. This could have both positive and negative consequences, depending on how it is managed. Additionally, the potential for cyber-attacks is a major concern in the world of IT. As technology becomes more complex and interconnected, the potential for hackers to exploit vulnerabilities increases.

To sum up, the future of IT holds many exciting possibilities, from the use of blockchain technology to the improvement of waterproofing technology. While these advances have the potential to benefit us all, it is also important to be aware of their potential aftershocks, such as increased competition and the risk of cyber-attacks. As we move forward into the future, it will be important to strike a balance between innovation and security to ensure that we can all benefit from the advances in IT.