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№ | English word | Russian translation | The word in use | Pictures |
| bar | Стержень, арматурный пруток | The door was tall wood with metal bars supporting it. | |
| basement | Цоколь, подвал | This door goes to the basement. | |
| attic | чердак | There are five attic bedrooms. | |
| beam | балка | This beam is 10 meters. | |
| ceiling | потолок | This ceiling is wider that I thought. | |
| Suspended ceiling | подвесной потолок | This ceiling is suspended. | |
| cladding | облицовка | A range of roofing and cladding products. | |
| column/pillar | колонна/столб | They came to a tall column. | |
| floor | этаж | Sophie nodded and took her key back. "Which floor?" | |
| formwork | опалубка | This is a monolithic formwork, not a suspended formwork. | |
| girder | прогон | The girder is supported by the supporting structures of the constructions. | |
| I-beam | двутавровая балка | The I-beam is widely used in the construction of floors and bridge constructions. | |
| joist | стропило | The joist serve as the basis for roofing materials. | |
| prefabricated panel | сборная панель | Prefabricated panel is one of the most common types of panels. | |
| slab | плита перекрытия | the most common slab is a reinforced concrete slab. | |
| substructure | основание фундамента | The substructure is considered to be the layers of soil lying below the sole of the foundation. | |
| superstructure | надстройка | Waves crashing violently against the side of a thousand splashes fly over the superstructure | |
| T-beam | Тавровая балка | Despite the fact that the T-beam is used much less often than the I-beam, it is not yet completely discontinued. | |
| truss | ферма | Truss are widely used in modern construction. | |
| bay window | эркерное окно | The bay window is used mainly for triangular projections. | |
| dormer window | слуховое окно | Dormer windows are mounted between the roof rafters or in a crate. | |
| double hung window | двухстворчатое окно | There was one wide double hung window, there was a door to the balcony, wide and high, and on the sides of this door there were two narrow windows. | |
| fixed window | глухое окно | Continuous SQL queries in a RDSMS use the SQL Window function to analyze, join and aggregate data streams over fixed window frames. | |
| jamb | косяк оконного проема | There`s no sensors in the door jambs, broken glass, muddy boot prints, that kind of thing. | |
| channel | паз для оконного стекла | Silently sliding the channel into the bolt, the artisan pulled on work gloves and wrapped the loops with strong twine soaked in a special potion. | |
| sash | створка | The black cat jumped onto the windowsill, opened the window sash with one blow of its paw, and immediately slipped into the house. | |
| sill | подоконник | Outside on the sill sat a beautiful green-eyed cat | |
| exterior wall | внешняя стена | Outside the exterior walls was a temple. | |
| partition | перегородка | A girl was sitting on the bed behind the nearest glass partition. | |
| flat roof | плоская крыша | The flat roofs of the buildings were dominated by many air ducts. | |
| gable roof | двускатная крыша | Behind the fields could be seen the wooden gable roofs of the first houses of the Loshchins. | |
| hip (hipped) roof | четырехскатная крыша | Charming kokoshniks were hidden under a banal hipped roof - allegedly there was no one to look after them | |
| shell roof | оболочковая крыша | This system is commonly referred to as a "Shell Roof" | |
| dome | купол | The building was crowned with a dome that covered the dance hall. | |
| spire | шпиль | The dome and spire of the bell tower rose above the houses of the boulevards and streets that surrounded the square. | |
| pier foundation | фундамент на столбах | It is most convenient to build a pier foundation using asbestos-cement pipes. | |
| pile foundation | свайный фундамент | And as a result of the impact of forces, lightly loaded pile foundations can rise by 80-90 cm in 5-10 years | |
| strip foundation | ленточный фундамент | If rubble concrete is used for the construction of the strip foundation, then a layer of concrete about 25 cm thick is poured onto the formwork | |
| slab foundation | плитный фундамент | The slab foundation can be used in the construction of houses on all types of soil and at any depth of groundwater. | |
| spread (shallow) foundation | малозаглубленный фундамент | A shallow strip foundation must be arranged at least 0.75 meters. | |
| deep foundation | заглубленный фундамент | A deep strip foundation is considered the most reliable. | |
| precast flooring | сборное перекрытие | Vanya is a constructor - he makes precast flooring, stairs and so on. | |
| monolithic reinforced-concrete flooring | монолитное ж/б перекрытие | Most experienced builders believe that a monolithic reinforced-concrete flooring is one of the most reliable | |
| ribbed flooring | ребристое перекрытие | The ribbed flooring allows you to obtain a solid structure that separates the floors, with proper design and implementation. | |
| intermediate floor | типовое/ междуэтажное перекрытие | A spiral staircase with a central pillar is suitable if there is a small opening in the intermediate flooring. | |
| concrete frame | Ж/б каркас | The use of a monolithic reinforced concrete frame made it possible to reveal the facade with three giant showcase arches. | |
| steel frame | Стальной каркас | After such a fire, all that remains of the city is brick, concrete and steel frames. | |
| wooden frame | Деревянный каркас | If it is not supposed to make changes to the layout in the next few years, then they immediately make a capital high bed by erecting a wooden frame. | |
| skylight | мансардное окно | It had to come through a skylight. | |
| sliding window | раздвижное окно | The size of the actual sliding window used is the sum of these two windows. | |