Файл: English word Russian translation The word in use.docx

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English word

Russian translation

The word in use

Pictures



bar

Стержень, арматурный пруток

The door was tall wood with metal bars supporting it.





basement

Цоколь, подвал

This door goes to the basement.








attic

чердак

There are five attic bedrooms.





beam

балка

This beam is 10 meters.







ceiling

потолок


This ceiling is wider that I thought.





Suspended ceiling

подвесной потолок

This ceiling is suspended.





cladding

облицовка



A range of roofing and cladding products.





column/pillar

колонна/столб

They came to a tall column.





floor

этаж

Sophie nodded and took her key back. "Which floor?"






formwork

опалубка

This is a monolithic formwork, not a suspended formwork.





girder

прогон

The girder is supported by the supporting structures of the constructions.





I-beam

двутавровая балка

The I-beam is widely used in the construction of floors and bridge constructions.





joist

стропило

The joist serve as the basis for roofing materials.





prefabricated panel

сборная панель

Prefabricated panel is one of the most common types of panels.





slab

плита перекрытия

the most common slab is a reinforced concrete slab.





substructure

основание фундамента

The substructure is considered to be the layers of soil lying below the sole of the foundation.





superstructure

надстройка

Waves crashing violently against the side of a thousand splashes fly over the superstructure





T-beam

Тавровая балка

Despite the fact that the T-beam is used much less often than the I-beam, it is not yet completely discontinued.






truss

ферма

Truss are widely used in modern construction.





bay window

эркерное окно

The bay window is used mainly for triangular projections.







dormer window

слуховое окно

Dormer windows are mounted between the roof rafters or in a crate.





double hung window

двухстворчатое окно


There was one wide double hung window, there was a door to the balcony, wide and high, and on the sides of this door there were two narrow windows.





fixed window

глухое окно

Continuous SQL queries in a RDSMS use the SQL Window function to analyze, join and aggregate data streams over fixed window frames.






jamb

косяк оконного проема

There`s no sensors in the door jambs, broken glass, muddy boot prints, that kind of thing.





channel

паз для оконного стекла

Silently sliding the channel into the bolt, the artisan pulled on work gloves and wrapped the loops with strong twine soaked in a special potion.





sash

створка

The black cat jumped onto the windowsill, opened the window sash with one blow of its paw, and immediately slipped into the house.





sill

подоконник

Outside on the sill sat a beautiful green-eyed cat







exterior wall

внешняя стена



Outside the exterior walls was a temple.







partition

перегородка

A girl was sitting on the bed behind the nearest glass partition.





flat roof

плоская крыша

The flat roofs of the buildings were dominated by many air ducts.





gable roof

двускатная крыша

Behind the fields could be seen the wooden gable roofs of the first houses of the Loshchins.





hip (hipped) roof

четырехскатная крыша

Charming kokoshniks were hidden under a banal hipped roof - allegedly there was no one to look after them





shell roof

оболочковая крыша

This system is commonly referred to as a "Shell Roof"





dome

купол

The building was crowned with a dome that covered the dance hall.





spire

шпиль



The dome and spire of the bell tower rose above the houses of the boulevards and streets that surrounded the square.







pier foundation

фундамент на столбах

It is most convenient to build a pier foundation using asbestos-cement pipes.





pile foundation

свайный фундамент


And as a result of the impact of forces, lightly loaded pile foundations can rise by 80-90 cm in 5-10 years





strip foundation

ленточный фундамент

If rubble concrete is used for the construction of the strip foundation, then a layer of concrete about 25 cm thick is poured onto the formwork





slab foundation

плитный фундамент


The slab foundation can be used in the construction of houses on all types of soil and at any depth of groundwater.






spread (shallow) foundation

малозаглубленный фундамент


A shallow strip foundation must be arranged at least 0.75 meters.





deep foundation

заглубленный фундамент

A deep strip foundation is considered the most reliable.







precast flooring

сборное перекрытие



Vanya is a constructor - he makes precast flooring, stairs and so on.





monolithic reinforced-concrete flooring

монолитное ж/б перекрытие

Most experienced builders believe that a monolithic reinforced-concrete flooring is one of the most reliable





ribbed flooring

ребристое перекрытие


The ribbed flooring allows you to obtain a solid structure that separates the floors, with proper design and implementation.





intermediate floor

типовое/ междуэтажное перекрытие

A spiral staircase with a central pillar is suitable if there is a small opening in the intermediate flooring.






concrete frame

Ж/б каркас

The use of a monolithic reinforced concrete frame made it possible to reveal the facade with three giant showcase arches.





steel frame

Стальной каркас

After such a fire, all that remains of the city is brick, concrete and steel frames.






wooden frame

Деревянный каркас

If it is not supposed to make changes to the layout in the next few years, then they immediately make a capital high bed by erecting a wooden frame.





skylight

мансардное окно

It had to come through a skylight.





sliding window

раздвижное окно

The size of the actual sliding window used is the sum of these two windows.