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VERB COME + PREPOSITION
COME
| 1) about | I'm at home watching TV instead of having picnic with my friends. How did this come about? | to happen |
| 2) across | 1)I came across an interesting book in the library. 2)He came across as shy because he didn't speak all the evening | 1) to happen by chance 2) to seem, to give an impression |
| 3) along | May I come along with you? | to join (follow) somebody |
| 4) by | 1) Where did you come by this beautiful picture? 2) I will come by after work to check you. | 1) to acquire, to purchase приобретать, покупать 2) to drop in, to come заскочить, прийти |
| 5) down on | Our principal came down on me for my last proposal. Наш директор критиковал меня за мое последнее предложение. | to criticize |
| 6) down to | All the sales come down to the question of profit. Все продажи сводятся к вопросу о прибыли. | to lead to something привести к чему-то |
| 7) down with | Mother was afraid that the child might come down with the flu. | to become ill |
| 8) from | He comes from Russia. | to hail from, to be from , родом из |
| 9) off | 1) I hope my birthday party will come off all right. 2) The heel of my new shoes came off. У моих новых туфель оторвался каблук. | 1) to manage управлять 2) to tear рвать |
| 10) over | All the members of my family will come over for my wedding. | to come to a destination прийти к месту назначения |
| 11) off it | Come off it, tell the truth at last! | to stop, to cease doing something остановиться, перестать что-либо делать |
| 12) out | 1) The new issue of the magazine will come out today. Новый номер журнала будет опубликован сегодня. 2)The truth has finally come out. Правда наконец-то выплыла наружу. | 1) to publish, to issue 2) to reveal 1)публиковать, выпускать 2) раскрыть |
| 13) round | Come round if you have some time. | to drop in заглянуть, |
| 14) to/round | He came round 30 minutes after he had hit his head | to come to senses, to get over прийти в себя |
| 15) up | He will come home later a new business has come up. Он вернется домой позже, потому что появилось новое дело. | to appear, to emerge возникнуть |
| 16) up against | Every time I come up against him, I lose. Каждый раз, когда я встречаюсь с ним, я проигрываю. | to come across with сталкиваться |
EXERCISES_______________________________________________________
Exercise 1. Use the appropriate prepositionto fill the spaces in the sentences.
1. We are going to the library to read for our exam, Would you like to come along? 2. He is not a native dweller. He came from Spain. 3. I always bake tarts at the weekends. It would be nice if you could come round one day. 4. Maybe she came across (кажется) as a very quiet girl who can't stand up for herself. 5. The website we were doing together came off great! 6. When she came round(пришла в себя), she saw her sister with a book in her hand. 7. We are preparing a surprise for him. We hope it will come off 8. If you come up against difficulties let me know and I'll help out. . Если вы столкнетесь с трудностями, дайте мне знать, и я помогу. 9. What goes on in the dark must come out in the light. 10. Put on your coat. I don't want that you come down with a flu just before the exam.
Exercise 2. Translate the sentences into English.
1. Не лги мне, я все равно узнаю правду. Don’t lie me! The truth will come out for me.
2. Павла пригласил на собеседование в хорошую торговую компанию. Он надеется, что все получится.
Pavel was invited to an interview with a good trading company. He hopes that everything will come off all right.
3. Он родом из Ирландии. He came from Ireland.
4. Он сильно спешил и показался всем смешным. He was in a hurry and came across as funny.
5. Он слег с ветрянкой прям перед экзаменом. He came down with chickenpox right before the exam.
6. Вся проблема заключается в тяжелой денежной ситуации. The whole problem came up because off difficult monetary situation.
7. У меня на плаще оторвались три пуговицы. Three buttons came off on my raincoat.
8. Пациент быстро пришел в себя. The patient came round quickly.
9. Завтра выходит новая книга моего любимого писателя. A new book by my favorite writer is coming out tomorrow.
10. Приходи ко мне! Мы тебе всегда рады. Come by to me! You're always welcome.
2.4. VERB GET + PREPOSITION
GET
| 1) across (to) | How can I get this difficult topic across? | to convey передать |
| 2) along with | I get along with the other girls in our class | to have good relations |
| 3) on (well) with | She gets on well with her colleagues | to have good relations |
| 4) at | 1) She is always getting at her husband for being lazy. 2) I can't catch what you are getting at? Я не могу уловить, к чему вы клоните? | 1)to criticize 2) to mean |
| 5) around/ round | I had to stay longer at work, I got round asking Granny to be with children. | to find the way out найти выход |
| 6) around | I managed to get her around to accept my invitation. Мне удалось уговорить ее принять мое приглашение. | to persuade |
| 7) away | Sometimes I need to get away from the city. Иногда мне нужно уехать из города. | to escape |
| 8) away with | Do you think that we can get away with this affair? Как ты думаешь, нам это дело сойдет с рук? | to get off |
| 9) back at | I will get back at you for putting me down. | to revenge мстить |
| 10) behind with | I got behind with my work because I was ill for a long time. | to fall behind отставать |
| 11) by | 1) He has nothing to do and gets by only with his friend's help. 2) I'm afraid I didn't get by the difficult test. | 1) to survive выжить 2) to cope with |
| 12) down to | Let's get down to business. | to start to do something |
| 13) off | 1) He got off just with the fine. Он отделался только штрафом. 2) We got off at the dawn to be there by noon. Мы выехали на рассвете, чтобы быть там к полудню. | 1) to escape 2) to move |
| 14) on | How are you getting on? | to succeed |
| 15) on to | It took us long time to get on to the principal. директора | to find |
| 16) over | I couldn't get over the death of my father. Я не мог смириться со смертью своего отца. | to overcome |
| 17) together | We should get together one day. | to meet |
| 18) through | I can't get through to you | to make a call |
| 19) through with | Get through with it! Покончи с этим! | to manage with something |
| 20) up to | What do you get up to? | to plot something замыслить что-то |
EXERCISES_______________________________________________________
Exercise 1. Use the appropriate prepositionto fill the spaces in the sentences.
1. They are whispering. What are they getting up to? 2. What are you getting at?клонить Why can't you tell me everything as it is? 3. Be ready tomorrow morning. We have to get off very early. 4. I have to work a lot. I'm getting down to the report. 5. He was trying to get this difficult concept across to us. 6. He was in shock after the accident, he still can't get over it смириться. 7. The lady at the front desk didn't want to let me in, but I got around her. 8. I didn't like her. But now we get along with each other very well. 9. The internet connection here is very bad, I can't get through to you. 10. It is difficult for me understand what you are getting at.
Exercise 2. Translate the sentences into English.
1. Я все тебе припомню! I will get back at you !
2. Скоро полиция выйдет на банду грабителей. Soon the police will get by with a gang of robbers.
3. Я никак не могу до тебя дозвониться. I can't get through to you in any way.
4. Что вы тут замышляете? What do you get up to here?
5. Вам это просто так с рук не сойдет. You can't just get away with it.
6. Во сколько отправляемся в путь? When will we get off?
7. Ты еще легко отделался. You still got off easy.
8. Мне удалось уговорить Ольгу пойти с нами в кино. I got through with persuading Olga to go to the cinema with us.
9. Даже ты не можешь помочь мне найти выход из сложившейся ситуации. Even you can't help me get round of this situation
10. Давайте займемся делами. Let's get down to business.