ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 24.11.2021
Просмотров: 8198
Скачиваний: 3

176
5$8'B
56'(B
58(=
i'5 '(65
B
M 4
5=$6" (4!"'
5 '
-
'B"'
. «
Y(5E
»
8(4
'#='8"EB
5 (V
.
>5 '=(
'54(
V
'964(" 9
(8
=(34'M 4
(S$ $ !59
6
'"5(=6$ 6
-
"'8
M ="$4(
«
:=$M3$" "
»,
' '=EB
&3$6$4
"9&!
\(
-
[(=5
B
.
R(=(3
58(= !Z
'"
=$?' $4
"$3
6 '=E8
'8'8
='8$"$
«
Y=$ !9
<$=$8$&'6E
»,
='54$6 6W(#'59
?'4!W(
65(V
'5 $4!"EV
='8$"'6
.
7'
([(
?'4!W Z
&6(5 "'5 !
'4 S 4$
(#'
=(S!
"$
'
-
=E
$89 "
$
R W
"
6 \'5 6(
6
1880
#
.
^$
N 8
#=$"3 '&"E8
5'?E (8
5 '94$
5 =$5 "$9
4Z?'6!
X'55
R W
"
.
@ SW (
5$ (4
19
6
.
= "94
6 "(8
S$
-
5 (
.
7'
5$8EB
'W(4'849Z[ B
5 (V
'4 S 4$
=(S!
i'5 '(65 '#'
.
C !
((
56'3 4$5!
'8
,
S '
R W
"
(5 !
6E=$M(" (
= 55 '#'
"$A '"$4!"'#'
3 V$
5 (#'
65(
-
8 ="'B
' &E6S 6'5 !Z
,
' '=EB
S '
' 4
$( 59
"$
3($4E
3= # V
"$='3'6
,
"'
3 V'6"'
'58E54 6$(
=(
-
'?=$M$(
V
.
> N 'B
5 '5'?"'5
i'5 '(65
B
6 3(4
56 3( (4!5 6'
65(8 ="'B
8 55
= 55 '#'
"$='3$
.
j $9
=(S!
5(#'3"9
,
= 3"'
'"9 !
= S "
((
'#4 W (4!"'#'
5 (V$
.
7'
(54
65 '8" !
,
S '
6 N '
6=(89
659
g6=' $
=' 6'5 '94$
='5
= 55 '#'
5$8'5'&"$" 9
8'# [(5
-
6$
,
8E
4 SW(
'B8(8
,
$ Z
? =Z
S 65 6
6E&6$4$
N $
=(S!
6 $ = ' S(5
V
3 W$V
54 W$ (4(B
.
j(=(&
#'3
,
6
1881
#
.,
"(&$3'4#'
3'
58(=
;4( 5$"3=$
II,
i'5 '(65
B
8(=
,
&$54 M 6
65('?[((
= &"$" (
'S $" (
.
* * *
>4 9" (
&$ $3"'B
4 (=$ =E
6'
b=$"A &5
V
= 5
-
5
V
(=(6'3$V
,
5(" 8(" $4!"EV
#' S(5
V
='8$"'6
X S$=35'"$
(1689 - 1761),
;""E
X$3 4 bb
(1764 -
1823),
i
("5$
(1812 - 1870),
X 55'
(1712 - 1778)
aM("$
CZ
(1804 - 1857)
5'S( $( 59
6
=' &6(3(" 9V
i'5 '(65 '#'
5 =(4 # '&"'B
N &$4! $A (B
,
(=(V'39[(B
6 8(4'3=$8$ S(5 Z
5(" 8(" $4!"'5 !
.
C4(3 (
' 4 S$ !
«
5(" 8(" $4!"'5 !
»
'
«
S 65 6
-
(4!"'5
».
C(" 8(" $4!"EB
S(4'6(
8'M(
?E !
6 S$
-
5 "'B
M &"
S=(&6ES$B"'
M(5 '
8
.
D'" '
S 65 6 Z[ B
S(4'6(
"
'#3$
"(
?E6$(
M(5 '
8
.
C(" 8(" $4!"EB
X 55'
,
5 '5'?"EB
65V4
E6$ !
"$3
='#=(55 6"'B
3(
-

177
(B
,
=$55'6$4
56' V
8"'#'S 54(""EV
3( (B
'
=$&"E8
= Z $8
=$?' "E8
3'8$8
6 '54(35 6
"
'#3$
"(
= " 8$4
S$5 9
6 V 5 3!?(
.
C(" 8(" $4!"$9
5 $=$9
3(6$
8'M(
'=8 !
56'(#'
'
#$9
4$ '85 6$8
' =$
-
6 !
4(89"" A
.
C(" 8(" $4!"EB
'4
"
'#3$
"(
='
5
i"9
8$ (=
?(&M$4'5 "'
=$5 =$6 59
5'
56' 8
5' (="
'8
.
C $4 "
4Z? 4
3( (B
.
f @(" "$
5
-
'=#$4$
=E3$" 9
' (=$
,
'5'?(""'
«
D=$6 $ $
».
k(4EB
6(
5$ (4
6'5 (6$4
='5 Z
M &"!
?(3"9 '6
.
D$
6'
,
'#3$
8E
#'6'= 8
' 5(" 8(" $4 5 $V
-
' X S$=35'
-
"(
,
X 55'
,
i'5 '(65 '8
, -
8E
8((8
6 6 3
"(' =$63$"
-
"'(
=$&3 6$" (
5$8EV
'?ES"EV
S 65 6
,
$6 '8$ S(5
6E&E6$Z[((
6 S $ (4(
(5 (5 6(""'(
5'5 =$3$" (
i'5
-
'(65
B
$
"(
58'#
&?$6 !59
'
64 9" 9
5(" 8("
-
$4!"EV
='8$"'6
&$ $3"EV
3( ( 6'6
.
28(""'
5("
-
8(" $4 &8
6'5V'3
'"b4
,
' '=EB
'"
$
4Z
-
? 4
:
'5 $6 !
#(='9
6 " & (4!"'(
'4'M(" (
&
-
64(S!
& "(#'
8$ 5 8 8
5'5 =$3$" 9
.
<'#3$
'54(
6'&
-
6=$[(" 9
&
C ? =
"$S$4
5'&=(6$ !
3(
i'5 '(65 '
-
#'
:
5 $5(" (
S(=(&
#=(V
' $9" (
,
N S(5 '(
=(6'5
-
V'35 6'
5 =$3$" 9
58 =(" 9
,
"( =' 64(" (
&4
,
&$
-
[ $
56'?'3"'B
6'4
"(
b 4'5'b5
,
$ "=$65 6(""'
, ,
"$ '"(A
,
#4$6"EB
3'#8$
,
=' 6' '5 $649Z[ B
N#'
-
5 S(5 Z
$" V= 5 $"5 Z
g6='
?=$ 5
-
V= 5 $"5 'B
X'55
, -
'#3$
65(
N
3(
(
3'5 '"$4!"'
=$&'?=$""E(
6 5' "9V
S(?"
'6
)
V4E" 4
6 (#'
='8$
-
"E
,
5 4!"'(
&$ $3"'(
64 9" (
65(
([(
'5 $6$4'5!
,
V'S( 59
5 $&$ !
,
S '
i'5 '(65
B
,
$
"("$6 3(6W B
^$ $3
,
?E4
5$8E8
(6=' (B5
8
&
= 55
V
5$ (4(B
.
2" (=(5"'
='54(3 !
4 (=$ =" Z
='3'54'6" Z
(#'
#(='(6
.
g#'
4Z? 8(A
,
#(='B
3=(6"(= 55 '#'
b'4! 4'=$
26$" W $
-
3 =$S'
,
' '='#'
?=$ !9
5S $Z
?(5 '4 '
-
6E8
= 3 = '8
,
"$
5$8'8
3(4(
3!96'4!5
&6'=' 4 6
.
C'6(=W(""'
?(55'6(5 "EB
,
"( 'N S"EB
8$4' = 64(
-
$ (4!"EB
,
'4 A( 6'=9Z[ B
$B"'(
'=M(5 6'
'
-
6$=5 6$
"$3
5 4'B
8'# [(5 6'8
,
26$" W $
-
3 =$S'
,
5E"
56'(#'
"$='3$
,
(=(M 6W(#'
5 '4! '
"(5S$5 B
,
S '
5 4 V6'B
V6$ 4'
?E
"$
3(59 '
3= # V
"$='3'6
,
$
"
5 =$""'
-
=' '
"9&9
\EW
"$
,
#4$6"'#'
#(='9
='
-
8$"$
i'5 '(65 '#'
«
23 '
»,
'4'M (4!"'#'
,
S 5 '#'
,
"(6 ""'#'
3 =$S $
,
5 'S$Z[(#'
58 =(" (
,
5$8'' =(
-
S(" (
3 W(6"EB
8 =
.
f "9&9
\EW
"$
,
6 56'Z
'S(
-
=(3!
,
(5 !
6"
,
"(3$6"'
5'&3$""EB
5'6=(8(""E8
5'6(
-

178
5
8
5$ (4(8
\ V$ 4'8
^'[(" '
, -
?'3='#'
3(?
-
4$
,
M 6 [(#'
"$
&$36'= $V
'4 A(B5 '#'
' $4 $="'#'
#'5 3$=5 6$
,
#3(
54$?' 8 (
5 $4'
'54(3" 8
= ?(M
-
[(8
S(4'6( $
.
Y(&6 5 A$
i'5 '(65 '#'
,
(#'
?(5 '"(S"'(
' $" (
6
3 W$V
4Z3(B
5 =(b=(B3'65
8
'8 4( 5$8
,
'(" (
=$#(3 (B
=$5 ' $""'#'
S(4'6(S(5 '#'
3'5 ' "5 6$
-
65(8
N 8
6'5V [$ !59
"(4(# '
.
\"(
=(
,
$
(#'
#(
-
='
«
S(=(&
#=(V
= V'39
'
e= 5
»,
4
,
'
6E=$M(
-
" Z
Y " "$
,
N $
8$"(=$
i'5 '(65 '#'
«
5'6$ !
e= 5 $
#3(
"$3'
"(
"$3'
».
D'S"'
$
M(
,
$
8("9
'5 $649(
=$6"'3 W"E8
8 &E $
,
8'(8
5'M$4(" Z
,
9 =$6"'3
-
W("
i'5 '(65 '8
-
='='
.
@ SW 8
,
S '
'"
"$
5$4
,
8"(
$M( 59
«
i6'B"
».
a $
5 '= 9
,
&4'M(""$9
'S("!
5 5"'
,
'
8"(" Z
=
$
\ =5 '#'
, -
5'
8"'M(5 6'8
'S
3M'B5'65
V
'3='?"'5 (B
,
# 5 '
"$5E[(""$9
b'"( S(5 'B
= 8 S(5 'B
6E=$& (4!"'5 !Z
, -
'6(
-
5 6 (
' S "'6"
(
,
' '=EB
5'W(4
5 8$
,
6''?=$& 6
,
S '
(#'
5'54 M 6(A
= 56' 4
5(?(
(#'
4 S"'5 !
.
R'6(5 !
N $
-
5'6(=W(""EB
W(3(6=
,
"'
' 4'""
i'5 '(65 '
-
#'
-
='=' $
6=93
4
5'#4$59 59
5'
8"'B
,
'5 '4!
'"$
"$
5$"$
6
1840
#
.,
&$3'4#'
3'
$
"$&E6$(8EV
6(4
V
='8$"'6
,
'8
M(
'3=$M$" (
:'#'4Z
'3S$5
$
=$&
-
(4!"'
,
S '
6=(8("$8
" #$
$M( 59
'S
$='3 (B
.
> 56( (
5 '= S(5 'B
N6'4ZA
V 3'M(5 6(""'#'
6 3(
-
" 9
i'5 '(65
B
-
=$B"(
4Z?' E "'(
964(" (
.
>" 8$
-
(4!"'
& S 6
4Z? Z
(#'
" #
,
5 $M(8
, «
Y=$ !9
<$=$
-
8$&'6E
»,
6E
&$8( (
,
S '
6 "(B
' 5 5 6 Z
'
5$" 9
= ='3E
,
$
6''?[(
65(
,
S '
' "'5 59
S 65 6(""'
-
8
6'5 = 9 Z
.
g54
'"
'
5E6$(
(B&$M
,
'
N '
(B
-
&$M
3(B"EB
,
"=$65 6(""EB
.
> (#'
8 =(
"(
'#'3E
,
'
-
N '8
$
4Z3
'3( E
,
"(
8((
'5'?'#'
&"$S(" 9
.
C6'
-
V
#(='(6
i'5 '(65
B
V$=$ (= & (
5 '8'[!Z
5 $
-
A B
,
N S(5
V
'"b4
'6
,
5 V'4'# S(5
V
3 W(6
-
"EV
3=9&#
.
%
5$6
'3"$M3E
"$= M"'5 !
#(='9
,
'"
'
5 $= " (
M(
"(
6'&6=$[$( 59
(#'
6"(W"(8
'?4
.
D$
"(
'5
$(
?'4!W'B
V 3'M"
;
5 $M(8
,
D'45 'B
65(
6=(89
8E54(""'
54(3
&$
56' 8
#(='98
'S"'
&"$(
'5'?EB
M(5
,
' '=E8
6
4
" Z
8 "
(
6'5 '4!& Z 59
.
7'
(5 !
6 i'5 '(65 '8
"(S '
([(
?'4((
"('?E "'6(""'(
.
<$&$4'5!
,
5$8'B
5 3!?'B
(8
?E4'

179
#' '6$"'
5 $ !
6(4 S$BW 8
= 55
8
3=$8$ =#'8
,
"'
'"
"(
"$W(4
56'(#'
5 $4
='8$" 5 '8
.
X'8$"
«
Y=$ !9
<$=$8$&'6E
»
65(#3$
$&$459
8"(
"(6(='9 "'
=$&='5
-
W(B59
!(5'B
349
"(5 '4!
V
5 '4" (4(B
5 'S"'
=$5
-
5S $""'B
'?5 $"'6 'B
=( 6 & '8
: «
= #4EB
54(3
'
8' ='B
=Z8
"$
5$3'6'8
5 '4(
»,
' "'
,
=$5 =$W(""'(
M(4 'B
=$5 'B
,
S '?E
65(
6E#493(4'
$
,
54'6"'
5"$
-
= M
5 9(
5'4"A(
,
5
,
'5 (W"'
6"(5(""EB
5
=$&8$V
?='W(""EB
=$?'S 8
5A("E
.
* * *
R'&6'4! (
8"(
$&$ !
"$
([(
'3 "
8( '3
'?=$[(" 9
5
4 (=$ ='B
-
='5 (BW B
,
?E !
8'M(
,
6$M"(BW B
.
g54
6$8
"(
"=$6 59
" #$
,
6E
65(
-
$
8'M( (
'4
-
S !
'
"((
3'6'4!5 6 (
,
6''?=$M$9
5(?(
"'B
,
?'4((
=$6 4!"EB
6ǭ
"$
6([
4
,
S '
'
M(
5$8'(
,
6E=$
-
M$9
56'(
' "'W(" (
" 8
"$S(
,
S(8
"("$6 5 "EB
$6
-
'=
.
R'5=(35 6(""'(
,
b$4!W 6'(
,
'W4'(
(
&$ '8" (
N '
54'6'
)
8'M(
'
=$B"(B
8(=(
= "(5
&4'=$3"'(
,
"'
=$B"(
'4(&"'(
3'6'4!5 6 (
,
' $
6E
S(= EV$( (5!
"$3
6 '='5'= "'B
" #'B
,
3'5 '(""'B
=(8
.
7'
"
-
#
,
' '=E(
6E
4Z? (
,
" M"'
S $ !
,
6&3=$# 6$9
&$
-
3EV$95!
'
6'5 '=#$
.
R'&6'4! (
8"(
3$ !
6$8
'3 "
=$
-
S(5
B
5'6(
.
@ (=$ =
,
"$5 '9[ Z
4 (=$ =
,
"(
5 '
#4' $ !
&$4 '8
,
$
5"$3'?!(
,
'4(&"'(
349
5(=3
-
A$
4
8$
,
N '#'
«
M(4 3 $
»
3 W
.
@ (=$ =
"$3'
= " 8$ !
8(4
8
3'&$8
,
=$&3='? 6
,
=$5 ='W 6
,
=$&
-
8'4'6
, -
'#3$
6E
'S 65 6 ( (
((
54$3'5 "'(
?4$#' V$
-
" (
6 #4 ? "(
4$3'"(B
;
((
" M"'
=$&#=E&$ !
,
5 "$54$M
-
3(" (8
(=( $ E6$9
9&E '8
6'
=
-
'#3$
'4! '
'
-
#3$
6E
'A(" (
'
3'5 ' "5 6
((
=(3 '5 "EB
$='8$
,
=$&3='?4(""E(
,
=$&8(4!S(""E(
S$5 AE
6"'6!
5'(3
-
"9 59
6'(3 "'
6 6$W(8
5'&"$"
'?=(
=$5'
A(
-
4'#'
,
' '='8
6E
'38(W$4
S 'S
5'?5 6(""'B
='6
.
* * *

180
R= " 8$95!
&$
=$?'
,
V 3'M"
5 $6
5(?(
' =(3(
-
4("" Z
&$3$S
.
%"
'3? =$(
#(='(6
,
6=(89
8(5 '
,
$
&$ (8
"$V'3
(
'5'?E(
'?5 '9 (4!5 6$
,
' '=E(
'
-
&6'49
3(B5 6 Z
=$&6 6$ !59
(5 (5 6(""'
,
'
(5 !
?(&
659 '#'
"$5 4 9
"$3
8$ (= $4'8
,
=$&6 6$ !59
(5 (5
-
6(""'
4'# S"'
&
5'S( $" 9
6&$ 8'3(B5 6 9
[("
-
"EV
8 6 V'3
5 4
.
\ =
,
=$3
N '#'
5'&3$""EB
,
8'M(
?E !
5'6(=W(""'
"(=($4!"E8
-
"$ = 8(=
,
8 =
<$b
4
:'#'49
, -
"'
(5 !
'3"'
"( =(8(""'(
54'6 (
,
' '
-
='(
8E
6 =$6(
'
"(#'
=(?'6$ !
:
' $
'"
5 [(5 6 (
,
N '
8 =
3'4M("
6E&E6$ !
3'6(= (
S $ (49
4
&=
-
(49
.
C'6(=W(""'
"(6$M"'
,
"$ = 8(=
,
S '
l( 5
=
66'3
6 !(5
("!
' A$
:$84( $
.
7(6$M"'
,
5'#4$5 859
4
8E
5 =
$8
,
6(=M3$Z[ 8
,
S '
5'6=(8(""
l( 5
=$
6(= 4
6 = 6 3(" 9
'N '8
'"
' =$63$"
-
"'
= ?(#$(
" 8
6 56' V
3=$8$V
,
4
3'
5 8
,
S '
= &=$
-
5A(" S(5 $9
54'6"'5 !
.
C '#'
8'8(" $
,
$
3 V
? '#'
'='49
'9649( 59
6 =$#(3
,
8E
6(= 8
6
"(#'
"(
5'8"(6$(859
,
S '
l( 5
=
?E4
6 =$6(
53(4$ !
(#'
3(B5 6 Z[ 8
4 A'8
.
> 5 ["'5
,
'34 ""$9
8(=$
$4$" $
(5 !
5 ( ("!
"( 'V'M(5
$6 '=$
5'&3$""'#'
8
8 =$
,
$ '#'
3'
"(#'
"
'#3$
"(
?E4'
,
S '
([(
6$M"((
-
(#'
3'5 '6(="'5 !
.
R=(34$#$Z
6$8
'A(" !
8 =
i'5 '(65 '#'
5 N 'B
'S
&=(" 9
.
^$ (8
,
'?=$[$95!
V 3'M(5 6(""'8
=' &6(3(" Z
,
"(4!&9
&$?E6$ !
,
S '
5 55 6'
-
?'M(5 6(""$9
#=$
.
a
36$
N4(8(" $
-
?'
-
M(5 6(""'5 !
#=$
-
=$6"'A(""E
.
%"'
?'M(5 6(""'
,
?'
8(""'
'"'
= ?4 M$(
S(4'6( $
Y'#
,
3(4$9
&
"(#'
5 ""'#'
'4"' =$6"'#'
6'=A$
.
R=
65(8
'8
5
-
55 6'
-
#=$
,
'5 '4!
'"'
'5 $( 59
5 55 6'8
4 W!
3'
(V
'=
,
' $
8E
'8" 8
,
S '
6 '"A(
'"A'6
N '
65(
-
#'
4 W!
6E8E5(4
,
S '
$ (='6
"$
5A("(
"(
? 6$Z
,
"E8
54'6$8
,
' $
M$5
4
' 6=$[(" (
"(
8(W$Z
"$8
6(= !
,
S '
8E
,
S $ (4
4
&= (4
,
S$5 6 (8
6
5 5"'B
&$V6$ E6$Z[(B
#=(
;
$
'4! '
=$6"'6(5 (
"$= W$( 59
,
8E
6 3 8
,
S '
"$
5A("(
"$S "$(
=$&6'=$
-
S 6$ !59
"(4( $9
8(4'3=$8$
,
$ 6 " #(
-
4(3("9[((
3
-
W
? B5 6'
,
' '='8
8(5 '
5 '=((
6 #$&( (
.
2 '#3$
"$5
'
3$(
S 65 6'
"$54$M3(" 9
,
3'6'4!5 6 9
3
-
W(6"'#'
=( ( $
-
54'M"'(
'[ [(" (
,
' '='(
6E&E6$
-
(
"$5
5 ""'(
=' &6(3(" (
5 55 6$
.
7$8
6(3!
"(
6" W$Z
"
' 6=$[(" 9
,
"
M$5$
='6$6E(
b "$4!"E(
5A("E
=(V
6(4 S$BW V
"$
56( (
!(5
:
58(= !
<'=3(4
,