Glossary №15. 02.03

salutary /ˈsæljətəri/	a salutary experience is unpleasant but teaches you something	полезный, благотворный; спасительный
to berate sb for sth	to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong	ругать, бранить, поносить
calamitous /kəˈlæməti/	terrible and unexpected, causing a lot of damage or suffering	бедственный, пагубный
equities	shares in a company from which the owner of the shares receives some of the company’s profits rather than a fixed regular payment	обыкновенная акция, акция без фиксированного дивиденда, доля акционера в средствах предприятия
bulge	a sudden temporary increase in the amount or level of something	повышение курса на бирже; вздутие цен
affluent	having plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc	изобильный, обильный, богатый
mutual fund	an arrangement managed by a company, in which you can buy shares in many different businesses	инвестиционные фонды открытого типа; фонды во взаимном пользовании
bond	an official document promising that a government or company will pay back money that it has borrowed, often with interest	облигация
sanguine	happy and hopeful about the future	сангвинический, жизнерадостный
to be muddled up	to be confused	сбитый с толку
to verge on/upon something	to be very close to a harmful or extreme state	скатываться, приближаться к краху
clap-trap	talk that is stupid or shows a lack of knowledge	показной, трескучая фраза, расчитанная на эффект
to repeal	if a government repeals a law, it officially ends that law	аннулировать, отменять
share price	the price of a particular company’s shares at a particular time	биржевой курс; курс акций; курс акции
to diversify risk	to put money into several different types of investment instead of only one or two	диверсифицировать риски вкладывать капитал в различные предприятия
returns	the amount of profit that you get from something	доход; прибыль
to topple (over)	to become unsteady and then fall over, or to make something do this	опрокидываться
to invalidate	to make a document, ticket, claim etc no longer legally or officially acceptable	аннулировать, лишать законной силы
benign /bɪˈnaɪn/	kind and gentle	благотворный
slump	a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits etc	кризис, резкое падение цен
the American Fed	the central banking system of the United States of America	Федера́льная резе́рвная систе́ма
to stave off	to keep someone or something from reaching you or affecting you for a period of time	предотвратить, отвести
monetary policy (to relax / to tighten monetary policy)	the way a central bank controls the amount of money in the economy at a particular time, for example by changing interest rates	денежная политика
to plummet	to suddenly and quickly decrease in value or amount	стремительно падать; погружаться
coil of elastic wrapped around sb’s feet
stock market	the business of buying and selling stocks and shares	фондовый рынок
stock	the total value of all of a company’s shares	акции
share	one of the equal parts into which the ownership of a company is divided	доля
IPO	initial public offering n	Первичное публичное предложение
ration currency		карточки на продовольствие и промышленные товары в качестве денег
share preference ordinary share	shares of a company’s stock with dividends that are paid out to shareholders before common stock dividends are issued stocks sold on a public exchange. Each share of stock generally gives its owner the right to one vote at a company shareholders' meeting. Unlike in the case of preferred shares, the owner of ordinary shares is not guaranteed a dividend.	Привилегированная акция Обыкновенная акция
share holder	a person, company, or institution that owns at least one share of a company’s stock, which is known as equity.	акционер
share index	An index showing the movement of shares in companies trading on a stock exchange	фондовый индекс
exorbitant interest	unreasonably high interest rate	чрезмерный процент
simple interest compound interest	a quick and easy method of calculating the interest charge on a loan (the daily interest rate * the principal * the number of days that elapse between payments.) the interest on a loan or deposit calculated based on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods	простой процент сложный процент
interest rate	the amount of interest due per period	Процентная ставка

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