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Задание 1:Страдательный залог / passive voiceиспользуется, когда необходимо показать, что объект, лицо или предмет испытывает какое-либо действие на себе, то есть над ним совершается действие. Shereadthis book 5 days ago. — This bookwas read5 days ago.Она прочитала эту книгу пять дней назад. — Эта книга была прочитана пять дней назад. My mothercleansupthe flat every week. — The flatis cleaned upevery week by my mother.Моя мама убирает всю квартиру каждую неделю. — Вся квартира убирается каждую неделю моей мамой.Страдательный залог / passive voiceиспользуется в следующих случаях:
Задание 2:1. If he were not busy, he would come to see us. 2. If the girl had studied well last year, shewould not have received bad marks. 3.. If he had not broken his bicycle, he would have gone to the country. 4. If he had practice; he would speak English better. 5.2 If I had not had a bad headacheyesterday, I should have come to see you. 6. Ifthe ship had not sailed near the coast, it would not have struck a rock. 7. If he had been in town, he would have been present at our meeting. 8.If the pavements had not been so slippery, I should not have fallen and hurt my leg. 9 If the sea were not rough, we shouldsail to the island. 10. If they had not made a fire, the wolves would not have run away. 11. If it were not late, I should not have to go home.12. If I had not expected my friend to come, I should have gone to the cinema with you. 13. If mathematics were not his favourite subject and he did hot work a lot on it, hewould not always get top marks. 14. IfI had had a dictionary, I should have translated the article yesterday. 15. If the night had not been pitch-dark, we should not have lost our way. 16. If the box had not been so heavy, should not have taken a taxi.
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когда неважно, кто выполняет действие, и акцент ставится на действии, а не его исполнителе:
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когда неизвестно, кто выполняет действие:
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когда очевидно, кто выполняет действие:
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когда необходимо сделать высказывание более официальным:
Задание 2:1. If he were not busy, he would come to see us. 2. If the girl had studied well last year, shewould not have received bad marks. 3.. If he had not broken his bicycle, he would have gone to the country. 4. If he had practice; he would speak English better. 5.2 If I had not had a bad headacheyesterday, I should have come to see you. 6. Ifthe ship had not sailed near the coast, it would not have struck a rock. 7. If he had been in town, he would have been present at our meeting. 8.If the pavements had not been so slippery, I should not have fallen and hurt my leg. 9 If the sea were not rough, we shouldsail to the island. 10. If they had not made a fire, the wolves would not have run away. 11. If it were not late, I should not have to go home.12. If I had not expected my friend to come, I should have gone to the cinema with you. 13. If mathematics were not his favourite subject and he did hot work a lot on it, hewould not always get top marks. 14. IfI had had a dictionary, I should have translated the article yesterday. 15. If the night had not been pitch-dark, we should not have lost our way. 16. If the box had not been so heavy, should not have taken a taxi.