Методическая разработка занятия по английскому языку с применением кейс-метода “AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofBeingaVegetarian”Задание подгруппам:

1. 
   Исследовать статистику влияния вегетарианского образа жизни на здоровье человека.
   

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/vegetarian-diet/art-20046446?footprints=mine&pg=2http://www.womenshealthmag.com/nutrition/vegetarians-vs-meat-eaters

2. 
   Исследовать статистику распространения вегетарианства среди населения (на примере США).
   

http://www.vrg.org/blog/2012/05/18/how-often-do-americans-eat-vegetarian-meals-and-how-many-adults-in-the-u-s-are-vegetarian/

3. 
   Изучить технологию написания эссе по проблемам здоровья.
   

2.2. Содержаниекейса

1. 
   Статья “Vegetarian diet reduces cancer risk”.
   

http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/0903/090317-vegetarians.html

2. 
   Аудиозапись и статья “Vegetarianism”
   

http://www.listenAminute.com/v/vegetarianism.html

3. 
   Заполненная участниками таблица «Диеты». (Приложение 1)
   
4. 
   Список наиболее распространённых вегетарианских диет с кратким описанием. (Приложение 2)
   

http://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/Types_of_Vegetarians

5. 
   Сравнительный анализ преимуществ и недостатков вегетарианского образа жизни. (Приложение 3)
   

http://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/Disadvantages_of_Being_a_Vegetarianhttp://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/Advantages_of_Vegetarianism

6. 
   Эссе “Becoming a Vegetarian Has Many Benefits” (Приложение 4)
   

http://www.essayhowto.com/?s=vegetarianism&submit=Search

7. 
   A Useful Language Bank for Communication and Writing (Приложение 5)
   

Объем кейса составляет 17 печатных листов шрифтом Times New Roman кеглем 14.2.3. Порядок работы над кейсомII. Беседа с преподавателем о пользе и вреде употребления мяса в пищу.MEAT: Walk around the class and talk to your students about meat.

1. 
   Деление на подгруппы по результатам беседы с преподавателем.
   

Группа А – сторонники вегетарианского образа жизни, группа В – их оппоненты.HEALTH: Students A strongly believe everyone in the world should be vegetarian to save the planet. Students B strongly believe vegetarianism is totally unnecessary.

2. 
   Предварительное обсуждение в группах используемой в статье лексики.
   

Участники изучают список лексических единиц, используемых в статье, и выбирают наиболее интересные в плане обсуждения. Заинтересовавшие слова и выражение обсуждаются в группах А и В.CHAT: In groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.

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decade / studies / cancer / experts / the latest research / vegetarians / comparisons / findings / nutrition / diets / being more health conscious / animal products / honey

Have a chat about the topics you liked.4. Краткий опрос участников по мерам профилактики раковых заболеваний. Участники заполняют таблицу, нумеруя перечисленные профилактические меры в порядке значимости согласно своему мнению.CANCER: What do you think is the best way to prevent cancer? Rank the following in order.

_____ vegetarian diet _____ using sun screen _____ exercise _____ regular health checks

_____ avoiding cigarettes / alcohol _____ not having a microwave _____ living a stress-free life _____ living in the countryside

5. После ознакомления с содержанием п.3 и п.4 кейса участники в течение минуты записывают свои ассоциации со словом «диета». Записанные ассоциации обсуждаются в группах и распределяются по категориям (напр.: 1. Категория «Здоровая пища»; 2. Категория «Фрукты» и т.п.). Категории определяются самими участниками.DIET: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word ‘diet’. Share your words with your partners and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.III. PRE-READING. ПРЕДТЕКСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ1. Участники знакомятся с заголовком статьи и выполняют следующее задание.TRUE / FALSE: Look at the article’s headline and guess whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F):

a.	The article talks about a 10-year-long study into cancer.	T / F
b.	The study in the article is the biggest ever to look at cancer and diet.	T / F
c.	Researchers studied the health of teenagers and centenarians.	T / F
d.	The study concludes that being vegetarian could benefit your health.	T / F
e.	The study’s findings are not yet published anywhere.	T / F
f.	A researcher said it was the first big study to look at a diet-cancer link.	T / F
g.	A greater number of people around the world are becoming vegetarian.	T / F
h.	Strict vegetarians should not eat cheese, yoghurt or honey.	T / F

2. Участники выполняют лексическое упражнение на нахождение синонимов к словам из текста.

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SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article:

1.	decade	a.	divided
2	common	b.	conclusions
3.	tracked	c.	connection
4.	separated	d.	ten years
5.	protect	e.	widespread
6.	findings	f.	aware
7.	link	g.	followed
8.	conscious	h.	safeguard
9.	altogether	i.	rules out
10.	excludes	j.	completely

3. Участники выполняют задание на сопоставление фраз из текста статьи (возможна более, чем одна комбинация).PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes more than one combination is possible):

1.	a decade-long	a.	all animal products
2	cancer is less common	b.	who ate meat
3.	the researchers tracked the	c.	among vegetarians
4.	compared with those	d.	diet and cancer
5.	being vegetarian could protect	e.	have been published
6.	the findings of the research	f.	eat eggs and fish
7.	look at the link between	g.	study
8.	people are becoming more and	h.	health of 63,550 men
9.	a strict vegetarian diet that excludes	i.	people against cancer
10.	less strict vegetarians	j.	more health conscious

III. READING. ЧТЕНИЕУчастники читают статью «Вегетарианская диета уменьшает риск заболевания раком».

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Vegetarian diet reduces cancer riskA decade-long study in the United Kingdom has found that cancer is less common among vegetarians. Health experts have always thought that a vegetarian diet is healthier than one that includes meat. This latest research is one of the biggest studies to compare cancers in vegetarians and non-vegetarians. The researchers tracked the health of 63,550 men and women aged between 20 and 89. They separated people into different groups – meat-eaters, fish-eaters, and vegetarians. The research team reported a “significantly lower” number of cancers among the fish-eaters and vegetarians compared with those who ate meat. The study suggests being vegetarian could protect people against cancer.The findings of the research have been published in the March 2009 edition of the ‘American Journal of Clinical Nutrition’. Lead researcher Professor Timothy Key said his study was the first major research to look at the link between diet and cancer. "It suggests there might be some reduction in cancers in vegetarians and fish-eaters and we need to look carefully at that," he said. Vegetarianism is on the increase around the world. People are becoming more and more health conscious and are eating less meat, or cutting it out altogether. Some people choose a strict vegetarian diet that excludes all animal products. This means no dairy products or honey. Less strict vegetarians eat eggs and fish.1. После чтения статьи участники выполняют задание по заполнению пропусков. Текст статьи делится на две части и распределяется по группам. Восстановленный текст зачитывается последовательно вслух.GAPFILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text.

A decade-long study in the United Kingdom has __________ that cancer is less common among vegetarians. Health experts have always thought that a vegetarian diet is healthier than one that __________ meat. This latest research is one of the biggest __________ to compare cancers in vegetarians and non-vegetarians. The researchers __________ the health of 63,550 men and women aged between 20 and 89. They __________ people into different groups – meat-eaters, fish-eaters, and vegetarians. The research team reported a “significantly __________” number of cancers among the fish-eaters and vegetarians compared with __________ who ate meat. The study suggests being vegetarian could protect people __________ cancer.	STUDENTS A	lower studies separated against found includes tracked those
The __________ of the research have been published in the March 2009 edition of the ‘American Journal of Clinical Nutrition’. Lead researcher Professor Timothy Key said his study was the first __________ research to look at the link between diet and cancer. "It suggests there might be some __________ in cancers in vegetarians and fish-eaters and we need to look carefully at that," he said. Vegetarianism is on the __________ around the world. People are becoming more and more health __________ and are eating less meat, or cutting it out __________. Some people choose a strict vegetarian diet that __________ all animal products. This means no dairy products or honey. Less __________ vegetarians eat eggs and fish.	STUDENTS B	increase excludes findings altogether major strict reduction conscious

2. Участники читают статью повторно, составляют и записывают вопросы к тексту. Вопросы зачитываются и обсуждаются в группе, выбираются лучшие по мнению участников

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, далее следует обмен вопросами между группами А и В.

VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

VI. LISTENING. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Участники прослушивают аудиозапись «Вегетарианство» дважды.

Vegetarianism

If everyone in the world was a vegetarian, I think the world would be a better place. There simply isn’t enough land any more for cows and sheep to feed on. We are losing too many forests because farmers want more land to raise cows so we can eat beef. Vegetarianism is one way to help the Earth. It’s also one way to help ourselves. So many of us are fat because we eat too much meat. If we were all vegetarian, we would all be healthier. We all need to eat more vegetables. That’s the easiest way of looking after our health. If we were all vegetarian, we would also save lots of money on healthcare. We wouldn’t have all the heart problems that you get with eating meat. I wonder if we can all stop eating meat.
1. Взаимопроверка на понимание текста аудиозаписи. Участники в группах восстанавливают словосочетания текста по памяти, затем осуществляют взаимопроверку между группами.

TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your group, try to recall how they were used in the text:

better raise help the easiest lots of heart

the Earth place way cows problems money

VII. САМОПРОВЕРКАВыполнение данного задания возможно на следующем занятии, в качестве контроля лексико-грамматических навыков, усвоенных в процессе работы над кейсом (что и было осуществлено автором разработки).TEST YOURSELF. LANGUAGE WORKA decade-(1) ____ study in the United Kingdom has found that cancer is less common among vegetarians. Health (2) ____ have always thought that a vegetarian diet is healthier than one that includes meat. This latest research is one of the biggest studies (3) ____ compare cancers in vegetarians and non-vegetarians. The researchers tracked the health of 63,550 men and women aged between 20 and 89. They separated people (4) ____ different groups – meat-eaters, fish-eaters, and vegetarians. The research team (5) ____ a “significantly lower” number of cancers among the fish-eaters and vegetarians compared with those who ate meat. The study suggests (6) ____ vegetarian could protect people against cancer.The findings of the research (7) ____ been published in the March 2009 edition of the ‘American Journal of Clinical Nutrition’. Lead researcher Professor Timothy Key said his study was the first major research to look at the (8) ____ between diet and cancer. "It suggests there might be some (9) ____ in cancers in vegetarians and fish-eaters and we need to look carefully at that," he said. Vegetarianism is (10) ____ the increase around the world. People are becoming more and more health conscious and are eating less meat, or cutting it (11) ____ altogether. Some people (12) ____ a strict vegetarian diet that excludes all animal products. This means no dairy products or honey. Less strict vegetarians eat eggs and fish.Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.

1.	(a)	lengthy	(b)	longest	(c)	length	(d)	long
2.	(a)	experts	(b)	expertly	(c)	expertise	(d)	expert
3.	(a)	by	(b)	for	(c)	to	(d)	at
4.	(a)	out	(b)	into	(c)	on	(d)	up to
5.	(a)	report	(b)	reported	(c)	reportedly	(d)	reporting
6.	(a)	been	(b)	be	(c)	being	(d)	was
7.	(a)	have	(b)	having	(c)	had	(d)	haves
8.	(a)	sink	(b)	mink	(c)	wink	(d)	link
9.	(a)	reduces	(b)	reducing	(c)	reduced	(d)	reduction
10.	(a)	in	(b)	on	(c)	onto	(d)	up
11.	(a)	out	(b)	up	(c)	in	(d)	off
12.	(a)	chosen	(b)	choosy	(c)	choose	(d)	choice

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