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МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИфедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования«Тольяттинский государственный университет»Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования«Тольяттинский государственный университет»

(наименование института полностью)

«Тольяттинский государственный университет»

(Наименование учебного структурного подразделения)

15.03.01 Машиностроение

(код и наименование направления подготовки / специальности)

Технологии сварочного производства и инженерия поверхностей

(направленность (профиль) / специализация)
Практическое задание №_1__по учебному курсу «»(наименование учебного курса)Вариант ____ (при наличии)

Обучающегося

Комарова Вадима Александровича







(И.О. Фамилия)




Группа

МСбп-2105б













Преподаватель










(И.О. Фамилия)



Тольятти 2023Part A. Grammar
Exercise 1. Fill in “say” or “tell” in the correct form.1) The policeman said that the man was lying.2) Philip said it would probably rain tomorrow.3) Susan says, “Let’s go out for dinner tonight.”4) Jim told me about the party last night.5) Our teacher said he was pleased with our work.6) Yesterday my friend said he wouldn't tell anyone my secret.7) Stop telling lies!8) Could you please tell me your name?9) The little girl said her prayers and went to bed.10) I really can’t tell Jane from Kate. They are twins.11) “I haven’t got enough money,” he said to John.12) He said he would meet us later.Exercise 2. Report what the guests said at a wedding last Sunday.

  1. They will make a lovely couple.

  2. They’re going to live in Brighton.

  3. The bride and the groom are very nice young people.

  4. The bride is wearing a beautiful wedding dress.

  5. The couple’s parents look happy.

  6. The bride’s father has bought them a big flat.

  1. Miss Moore said (that) they would make a lovely couple.
2. Mr Smith.. said they were going to live in Brighton.3. Mrs Jones said he bride and the groom were very nice young people. 4. Mr Roberts... the bride was wearing a beautiful wedding dress. 5. Mr Clarke.......the couple’s parents looked happy.6. Miss Mayall.....the bride’s father had bought them a big flat.Exercise 3. Report the police-officer’s questions to the shop owner.

  1. What’s your name?

  2. Did you see the robbers?

  3. What were they wearing?

  4. How do you think they got in?

  5. What did they take?

  6. Has this ever happened before?

  1. The police officer asked the shop owner what his name was.

  2. The police officer asked the shop owner if he saw the robbers

  3. The police officer asked the shop owner what they had been wearing

  4. The police officer asked the shop owner how he thought they got in

  5. The police officer asked the shop owner what had they taken

  6. The police officer asked the shop owner if had they ever happened before
Exercise 4. Report what Mrs. Lane told her babysitter to do.

  1. Don’t answer the door to anyone!

  2. Phone me if there’s an emergency!

  3. Don’t let the children eat any sweets!

  4. Send the children to bed at 9 o’clock!

  5. Give the children a bath before they go to bed!

  6. Don’t take the dog into the children’s bedroom!

  7. Close all the windows!

  8. Put the toys away in the cupboard

  1. Mrs. Lane told her babysitter not to answer the door to anyone.

  2. They’ll make a lovely couple.

  3. They’re going to live in Brighton .

  4. The bride and the groom are very nice young people.

  5. The bride is wearing a beautiful wedding dress.

  6. The couple’s parents look happy.

  7. The bride’s father has bought them a big flat.
Exercise 5. Turn from Direct into Reported speech.1. "I've ordered a pizza for dinner," he said. .. He said that he had ordered a pizza for dinner..2. "We must write a letter to our lawyer," she said.3. "I will come tomorrow and fix the tap," the plumber said to them.4. "This is the best holiday I've ever had," she said to her friend.5. "Why did you say that to me?" she asked him................................6. "Don't speak to your father like that," she said to them.7. "Could you show me where the manager's office is?" he asked the secretary.Exercise 6. Choose a reporting verb and turn the following from Direct into Reported speech.1. "I think you should take more exercise," the doctor said to me.The doctor advised me to take mor exercise.2. "I will not answer your questions," the actor said to him.The actor said to him that he would not answer his questions.3. "I really will phone this evening," he said.

He said that he really phoned me that evening. 4. "Do you know where I've put my hat?" he said to her.He asked if I knew where he had put his hat.5. "What have you bought me for Christmas?" the little boy said to his parents. The little boy asked what I had bought him for Christmas.6. "Go to your room now and do your homework," the mother said to her son.The mother odered her son to go to his room and do his homework.7. "You will be paid twice a month," her boss said.Her boss promised to pay her twice a month.8. "Would you like me to drive you into town?" she said to me.She offered to drive me into the town.9. "Let's go for a walk!" he said.He suggested to go for a walk.10. "Please let me come with you," she said to her mother.She asked her mother to come with her.11. "Let's play in the garden," Ted said.Ted suggested to play in the garden.12. "The sun is bigger than the earth," Mary said to the children.Mary said to the children that the sun is bigger than the earth. 13 "Don't go near the fire because it's dangerous," she said to Ben.She warned Ben not to sit near the fire because it was dangerous.14. "Let's have steak for dinner," said June.June offered to have steak for dinner.15. "I promise I'll write to you as soon as I arrive, Mary," said John.John promised Mary to write her as soon as he arrived."Please, don't shoot me!" he said to the robber.He begged robber not to shoot him.Exercise 7. Match the following parts of the sentences.

  1. If I go on a diet, A. we’ll make a snowman.

  2. If it’s sunny tomorrow, B. I’ll buy you some chocolate.

  3. If John doesn’t hurry, C. she’ll have to take a taxi.

  4. If it snows, D. I’ll lose weight.

  5. If there are no busses, E. he’ll be late.

  6. If you are a good girl, F. we’ll go for a picnic.

  1. D

  2. F

  3. E

  4. A

  5. C

  6. B
Exercise 8. Fill in: unless or if.

    1. If you make so much noise, I won’t be able to sleep.

    2. I’ll tell you if .there are any messages for you.

    3. I won’t finish the work unless you help me.

    4. If you’re hungry, I’ll make you a sandwich.

    5. We’ll miss the bus unless we hurry.

    6. They won’t get married unless he gets a job.

    7. You won’t understand unless you listen carefully.
Exercise 9. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Add a comma where necessary.1. If the dog , keeps(keep) barking, the neighbours will complain.2. The bosswill be angry if you arrive late for work again.3. If you eat too much you'll be sick!4. If the weather is bad on Saturday we will stay at home.5. You should see a doctor if you don't feel well.6. If you study hard you pass your exam.Exercise 10. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.Sarah is a bored teenager. If she joined a club, she would make more freinds. She would enjoy herself if she went out more. Her schoolwork is suffering too. If she studied more she would have better marks and she would enter university. Unfortunately, she is becoming overweight. She would feel fitter if she started swimming, and she would get thinner if she stopped eating so much chocolate. Exercise11. Use the correct tense form:If you 1) make (to make) a mistake, they will find you. If they 2 If they found you, they will catch you.3 If they catch me,i shall confess4 If you confess they will put you into prison5 If you are lucky, they won't catch you6 If you go to Rome, you will see Coliseum7 If you visit London, probably you will see queen8 If you stay. ..9 when he propose...10 but she won't happy when she marry. .11 I shall visit you as soon as i feel better12 we shall stay here as long as our money lasts13 they won't sand us a telegram unless there is..14 you will phone me before you to go away
15 i will come to London after they found ...16 we will work till it gets absolutely dark17 students won't get financial rewards unless they get high grades18 what will you do when summer come?19 if he doesn't come we will have a problemExercise12. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.Yesterday I went with my sister to buy something for her birthday. She didn't really know what to get but she seemed to like the idea of a pet, so we went to the nearest pet shop. She started looking around at all the animals. The man in the shop let her pick up the rabbits and stroke the hamsters, but when she saw some puppies playing in a box, she said that she would like to have one of them. I didn't know if we had enough money to buy one and I hoped my mother wouldn't object to have a dog in the house, but my sister promised to look after it properly and we did have enough money, so we bought a little brown dog. The man gave us a special brush for brushing him and some special food. Tomorrow we're going to take Splash to the beach.Exercise13. Put the verbs in brackets in the infinitive or the –ing form.1 I don't like singing/to sing in public, (sing)2. It's no use telling her. She won't listen, (tell)3. I'm still too upset to talk about it. (talk)4. Don't disturb him. He's busy working (work)5. Stop biting your nails! (bite)6. Don't expect him to lend you any money, (lend)7. I've decided to leave him. (leave)8. Mum made me take my medicine, (take)9. She agreed to lend him £1,000. (lend)10. He denied receiving the stolen goods, (receive)Exercise14. Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive or-ing form.My mother is an amazing woman. She is 87 years old and she still enjoys 1) going out (go out) for a walk every day. She doesn't mind 2) doing all her housework and she's glad 3) to help her elderly neighbours when they can't 4) go to the shops. She's too old 5) to dig, (dig) the garden any more- she stopped 6) doing that last year - but she's still healthy enough 7) to mow the grass! In the summer she still goes 8) to swim when it's warm and she lets her grandchildren 9) buryher in the sand. She often says, "It's no good 10) being alive if you don't enjoy yourself." I'd love 11) to be like my mother when I'm her age.Part B. Subject area: “People and Society”Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct answer.1) Everyone said they had enjoyed themselves at the wedding.A enjoyed С pleasedВ impressed D excited2) Mary seems to go out with a different group of friends almost every night.A group С companyВ band D collection3) People can become very bad-tempered when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.A nervous С stressfulВ bad-tempered D pressed4) More and more people are living into __ oldage and it's a serious social problem.A high С farВ ancient D old5) Stephanie seems to be very popularwith her classmates.A likeable С knownВ famous D popular6) Most ordinary people have no idea what it's like to be famous.A usual С typicalВ ordinary D medium7) When my parents got divorced, my best friend was very sympatheticand listened to all my problems.A likeable С sympatheticВ amusing D enjoyable8) Rita's very sensitive and easily gets upset when people criticise her.A level-headed С sensibleВ sensitive D open-winded9) Police were called in when the crowd of people began to get violent.A crowd С audienceВ company D herd10) My dad says he once met Robbie Williams when he was still unknown. A unknown С infamousВ hidden D unrelatedExercise 2. Topic vocabulary in contrast. Choose the correct word.1) These days, many parents find it difficult to support a large family.2) Forgetting to thank us for dinner is typical of George.3) My grandma doesn't have any close family her own age left.4) In ancient times, people had a very different view of the world.
5) Who was to blame for the argument?6) Don't you know it's polite to close your mouth when you are eating?7) Nathan's parents were very pleased when they saw him in the school play.8) I have a very good relationship with my mother.Exercise 3. Phrasal verbs. Complete using the correct form of the words in italics. You need to use one word twice.get make put look bring fall growPersonalitySome of us seem to be infinitely kind, while others seem to 1) _look_ down on everyone around them. Some of us never forget an argument, while others 2) _make__ up and forgive easily. As we 3) __grow__ up, our personality develops and we find that we 4) _get_ on with certain people more than others. Who we are seems to have a large genetic element, but is also influenced by those who 5) _bring_us up. If we 6) _look_ up to our parents or other family members, we may want to be like them. On the other hand, if our parents seem to 7) put_ us down all the time and we 8) _fall_ out with them a lot, then perhaps we will develop quite different personalities.Exercise 4. Phrasal verbs. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in italics. And any other words you need.1) The doctor said that the old woman had died had passed away peacefully in her sleep.2) I always support had passed away my brother when he gets into trouble.3) Tony seems to have really fallen in love with fallen for Vanessa.4) Mark is such a bully and treats badly _picks on the younger boys at school.5) I was surprised _was taken aback when Michaela said I'd hurt her feelings.6) Richard finally met the woman of his dreams and got married and started to live quietly settled down in Australia.7) I saw Mrs Khan in the centre of town and she asked for news about _asked after you.Exercise 5. Phrases and collocations. Write one word in each gap.1) Could ___do_____ you me a favour and ask Oliver to see me in my office?2) I don't have many ambitions, but I'd like to graduate and then __start ______ a family.3) As we walked down the street, Helen _took_ pity on the beggar and gave him some money.4) Nadia's hair looked awful, but I didn't _have_ the courage to tell her.5) My dad can't stand __  losing_ an argument and always has to have the last word.6) The new law seemed to __meet _with everyone's approval.7) Can you __take_ care of your little sister for a minute while I go to the shop?8) When you first _fall_in love, the whole world seems a beautiful place.9) I don't really __make__ friends very easily because I'm quite shy.10) I didn't recognise Ed when I saw him because he was _in_ disguise.11) You're in a very good _mood. Why are you so happy?12) If you keep _breaking_ your promises, people won't trust you any more.13) I _had_a really strange dream last night about my best friend.Exercise 6. Word patterns. Choose the correct answer.1) The government is trying to convince people __of_ the need for higher taxes.A with С thatВ of D for2) I believe that judges should be independent __from_ the government.A to С withВ from D on3) Local residents object __ to having_ the new power station in their area.A to have С of havingВ having D to having4) Do you think they should ban people __ from_ smoking in public places?A from С inВ that D of5) The MP asked _if_ the prime minister was aware of the growing social problem.A that С ifВ him D what6) Most people seem to agree _