Файл: Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.docx
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Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.
1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it. 2. Don’t put the cup there: somebody will break it. 3. Why weren’t you at the birthday party? — They didn’t invite me. 4. We had some difficulties, but all the same we finished the work on time. 5. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick. 6 .1 spent all my money on books last month. 7 .1 don’t think we shall do all this work today: there is too much of it. 8. It’s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me. 9. Don’t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them. 10. She really broke her mother’s heart when she left home. 11. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey.
Запомните: Это нужно сделать. — It must be done.
Это можно сделать. — It can be done.
ОТВЕТ:
-
She took a long time to write the composition, but at last it was written. -
Don’t put the cup there. It will be broken by somebody. -
Why weren’t you at the birthday party? - I wasn't invited. -
We had some difficailties? But all the same the was finished on time. -
You will be left behind if you are not quick. -
All my money was spent on books last month. -
I don’t think all this work will be done today: there is too much of it. -
It’s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, I am always stopped. -
Don’t leave these sweets on the table: they will be eaten. -
Her mother’s heart was really broken when she left home. -
The bear was attaced? When it tried to take their honey.
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. You must take the box to the station. 2. You can cross the river on a raft. 3. The workers can finish the building of the house very soon. 4. You mustpay your debts the day after tomorrow. 5. You must do three of these; exercises tomorrow. 6. You can find the book you need in any library. 7. We must send these letters at once. 8. I can easily forgive this mistake. 9. You can find such berries everywhere. 10. You must do this work very carefully. 11. The doctor says they must take her to hospital. 12.You can do the work in three days. 13. The students must return all the library books before each summer vacation. 14. Monkeys can climb even the tallest trees. 15. You mustn’t spend all your money at once. 16. We can’t take his advice.
ОТВЕТ:
1.The box must be taken to the station.
2.The river can be crossed on a raft.
3.The building of the house can be finished very soon.
4.Your debts must be paid the day after tomorrow.
5.Three of these exercises must be done tomorrow.
6.The book you need can be found in any library.
7.These letters must be sent at once.
8.This mistake can be easily forgiven.
9.Such berries can be found everywhere.
10. This work must be done very carefully.
11.The doctor says she must be taken to hospital.
12.The work can be done in three days.
13.All the library books must be returned before each summer vacation.
14.Even the tallest trees can be climbed by monkeys.
15.All your money mustn’t be spent at once.
16.His advice can’t be taken.
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя PassiveInfinitive после модальных глаголов1. Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой. 2. Комнаты нужно регулярно проветривать. 3. Кошку надо кормить рыбой. 4. Собаку можно кормить мясом и овощами. 5. Ребенку надо давать фрукты. 6. Книги надо положить в шкаф. 7. Эту красивую картину можно повесить над камином.
8. Как можно перевести это слово? 9. Куда можно поставить чемоданы? 10. Можно кошку оставить во дворе? 11. На что нужно обратить внимание? 12. Нужно записать твой номер телефона. 13. Нужно измерить ваше кровяное давление. 14. Его надо пригласить на мой день рождения. 15. Ей можно предложить новую работу.
ОТВЕТ:
1.Hands are necessary to be washed before every meal.
2.Rooms need to be regularly ventilated.
3.A lady-cat is necessary to be fed with fish.
4. Dog can be fed with meat and vegetables.
5A child is necessary to give fruit.
6.Books are necessary to be put in a closet.
7.This picture can be strung an above a fire-place.
8.How is it possible to translate this word?
9.Where is it possible to put suitcases?
10.Is it possible to leave a lady-cat in a court?
11.What is it needed to pay attention on?
12.It is needed to write down your telephone number.
13.It is needed to measure your krovyannoe pressure.
14.He is necessary to be invited for birthday.
15.It can offer new work.
Раскройте_скобки,_употребляя_глаголы_в_Passive_Voice.'>Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to understand) by all of us. 2. The poem was so beautiful that it (to learn) by everybody. 3 .1 hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody. 4. The letter (to post) in half an hour. 5. It seems to me that music (to hear) from the next room. 6. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team. 7. The question (to settle) as soon as they arrived. 8. Your report must (to divide) into two chapters. 9. Soon he (to send) to a conference. 10. The book (to discuss) at the next conference. 11. The essay must (to hand) in on Wednesday. 12. Yesterday he (to tell) to prepare a speech. 13. The article (to publish) last week, if I am not mistaken. 14. The lecture (to attend) by all of us yesterday. 15. A taxi (to call) fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any moment. 16. The young man (to introduce) to me only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to me that I’ve known him for years. 17. The mobile phone must (not to use) at the lesson.
ОТВЕТ:
1.The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson was understood by all of us.
2.The poem was so beautiful that it was learned.
3. I hope the invitation is accepted by everybody.
4.The letter will be posted in half an hour.
5. It seems to me that music is heard from the next room.
6. At the last competition the first prize was won by our team.
7. The question would be settled as soon as they arrived.
8. Your report must be divided into two chapters.
9. Soon he will be sent to a sanatorium.
10.The book will be discussed at the next conference.
11.The composition must be handed in on Wednesday.
12.Yesterday he was told to prepare a speech.
13.The article was published last week, if I am not mistaken.
14.The lecture is attended by all of us.
15. A taxi was called fifteen minutes ago, so we are expecting it any monument.
16.The young man was introduced to me only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to me that I've known him for years.
Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Active Voice или Passive Voice
1. Nobody (to See) him yesterday. 2. The money (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruky (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovsky the father of Russian aviation. 11. He (to speak) very highly of the doctor.
Таблица всех времен в PassiveVoice
Present Past Future Future-in-the-Past
Simple (Indefinite)
Letters are written The lettfer The letter will be (He said that)
every day. was written written tomorrow the letter
yesterday. would be written
the next day.
Continuous (Progressive)
The letter is being written now.
The letter was being written at 5 o'clock yesterday.
Perfect
The letter has already been written.
The letter had been written by 5 o’clock yesterday.
The letter will have been written by 5 o’clock tomorrow.
(He said that) the letter would have been written by 5 o’clock the next day.
Perfect Cotinuous (Perfect Progressive)
ОТВЕТ:
1.Nobody saw him yesterday.
2. The telegram will be received tomorrow.
3. He will give me this book next week.
4. The answer to this question can be found in the encyclopedia.
5. We showed the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation.
6. You can find interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
7. Budapest is divided by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
8. Yuri Dolgoruki founded Moscow in 1147.
9. Moscow University was founded by Lomonosov.
10. We call Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.
11. He speaks very highly of the doctor.
Передайте следующие предложения в PassiveVoice.
-
I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 7. By six o’clock they had finished the work. 8. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks. 9. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 10. He is teaching computer science to our children now. 11. They will show this film on TV. 12. They are building a new concert hall in our street. 13. They broke the window last week. 14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 15. We shall do the work in the evening. 16. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 17. They were playing tennis from four till five. 18. They have carried out a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven’t brought back my skates. 25. Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.
ОТВЕТ:
1. Potatoes were bought yesterday.
2. The books will be brought by me tomorrow.
3. The clock is being repaired by us now.
4. Milk is sold in this shop.
5. The whole text has been translated.
6. The window was broken by her last week.
7. By six o’clock the work had been finished.
8. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded.
9 .By three o’clock the trucks had been loaded.
10. Our children are being taught computer science now.
11.This film will be shown on TV.
12. A new concert hall is being built in our street.
13.The window was broken last week.
14.When I came home the sweets had been eaten.
15.The work will be done in evening.
16.This book was written in the 19th century.
17.Teenis was being played from four till five.
18.A number of important experiments have been carried out in this laboratory.
19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century.
20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted .
21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season.
22.The story has been forgotten.
23.Have the rules of the game been brought back ?
24.My skates haven’t been brought back .
25.Corrections are usually made in red ink.
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. She showed him the way to the metro station. 2. He will introduce me to his friends. 3. They are building a bridge over the river. 4. I haven’t yet translated the article. 5. We were looking at the man with great surprise. 6. You will talk about the filmsat the lesson. 7. The headmistress sent for the pupil’s parents. 8. Has the secretary typed the letters yet? — No, she is typing them now. 9. We asked him about his holidays. 10. They have already discussed the novel. 11. He did not give me his address. 12. I have just paid all my bills.
ОТВЕТ:
1. He was shown the way to the metro station.
2. I shall be introduced to his friends.
3. A bridge is being built over the river.
4. The article hasn't yet been translated.
5. The man was being looked at with great surprise.
6. The films will be talked about at the lesson.
7. The pupil's parents were sent for.
8. Has secretary already typed letters? - No, they are being typed now.
9. He was asked about his holidays by us.
10. The novel has already been discussed.
11. I wasn't given his address.
12..The checks were billed by me.
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
-
They teach three foreign languages at this school. 2. We received this letter after his departure. 3. Have dogs ever attacked you? 4. Bees gather honey from flowers. 5. The storm drove the ship against a rock. 6. Who discovered the circulation of blood? 7. They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now. 8. The old man showed us the way out of the wood. 9. They offered her some interesting work. 10. The doctor prescribed her new medicine. 11. They don’t think much of him. 12. Everybody laughed at this funny animal. 13. We have been looking for you the whole morning. 14. We shall insist on strict discipline. 15. He has just written this computer program.
ОТВЕТ:
1. Three foreign languages are taught at this school.
2.This letter was recieved after his departure.
3.Have you ever been attacked by dogs?
4.Honey is gathered from flowers by bees.
5.The ship was driven against a rock by storm.
6. Whom was the circulation of blood discovered by?
7. Delicious fruit ice cream is being sold there now.
8. We were shown the way out of the wood by old men.
9. She was offered some interesting work/
10.She was prescribed new medicine.
11.He is not much thought of.
12. This funny animal was laughed at by everybody.
13. You have been looked for the whole morning.
14.Strict discipline will be insisted on.
15.This computer program has just been written.
Передайте следующие предложения в PassiveVoice.
1. The children have scattered about a lot of things. 2. Our father has put all the books in the bookcase. 3. Snow will cover the fields in winter. 4. They will hand in the homework tomorrow. 5 .1 don’t think we shall finish all the preparations today. 6. She always invites me to her dinner parties. 7. She showed me the dress which her daughter had made. 8. They did not invite her to the party. 9.1 did not leave the window open. 10. They did not turn off the light. 11.1 have invited some friends to tea. 12. She has given me an English book. 13. Have you written the letter yet? 14. They have told us a lot of interesting things. 15. The students have written the paper without mistakes. 16. We discussed the matter some days ago. 17. Someone wants you on the phone. 18. She found my book on the windowsill. 19. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains. 20. Have you given out the exercises to all the students? 21. The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium. 22. Why have you put my books on this table? 23. He has paid his taxes. 24. She is still using this old computer.
Ответ
1. А lot of things have been scattered about by the children.
2. All the books have been put in the bookcase by our father.
3. The fields will be covered with by snow in winter.
4. The homework will be handed in tomorrow.
5. I don’t think all the preparations will be finished today.
6. I’m always invited to her dinner parties.
7. She showed me the dress that had been made by her daughter.
8. She wasn’t invited to the party.
9. The window wasn’t left open.
10. The light wasn’t turned off.
11. Some friends of mine were invited to tea.
12. An English book has been given to me by her.
13. Has the letter been written yet?
14. We have been told a lot of interesting things.
15. The paper has been written by the student without mistakes.
16. The matter was discussed some days ago.
17. You are wanted on the phone.
18. My book was found by her on the windowsill.
19. Excellent shelters for tourists have been built in these mountains.
20. Have all the students been given out the exercises?
21. The boy was angry because he wasn’t allowed to go to the stadium .
22. Why have my books been put on this table?
23. His taxes have been paid.
24. This old computer is still being used by her.