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Упражнения по чтению
Гласные буквы
A a
| [ei] | [æ] | [a:] | [eə] |
| plane [plein] | bag [bæg] | car [ka:] | care [kеə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
-
pale, plate, name, take, table, made, behave, gate, tale -
bat, pan, man, mad, apple, cattle, bad, fat -
arm, alarm, car, dark, far, hard, art, farther -
bare, care, dare, fare, hare, pare, prepare, square, ware.
О o
| [əu] | [ɔ] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ:] |
| nose [nəuz] | box [bɔks] | sort [sɔ:t] | store [stɔ:] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
-
go, no, rose, nose, stone, bone, phone, pole, hole, sole, noble, joke -
not, rock, cock, long, God, hot, dog,ox, fond, clock, fog, doctor -
or, forty, horse, morning, orchard, corner, sport, fork, sort -
ore, bore, more, before, adore, ignore, tore, wore, restore.
U u
| [ju:] | [ʌ] | [ɜ:] | [jʊə] |
| tube [tju:b] | bus [bʌs] | turn [tɜ:n] | pure [pjʊə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
-
blue, use, amuse, accuse, tulip, duke, Tuesday, tube, mute, student -
but, sun, bus, cut, rub, fun, hunt, just, jump -
burn, burst, hurt, church, fur, turn, curl, Thursday, purse, purpose -
pure, cure, endure, mature, secure, demure, caricature.
Ee
| [i:] | [e] | [ɜ:] | [iə] |
| Pete [pi:t] | pet [pet] | her [hɜ:] | here [hiə] |
Прочитайтевслухслова:
-
me, he, these, even, complete, be, Egypt -
pet, met, pen, men, chess, well, ten, intend, egg, bed, red, net -
her, serve, perfect, perch, verse, berth -
here, severe, sincere, mere, interfere.
I i
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| pine [pain] | big [big] | girl [gɜ:l] | fire [faiə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
-
ice, pine, nine, five, tie, smile, time, fine, rise, drive -
big, fill, kiss, win, mint,mix, sing, ill, sit, is, lip, six -
girl, shirt, skirt, birch, fir, first, circle, bird, dirty -
fire, hire, tired, admire, wire, desire, retire.
Y y
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| bye [bai] | Syd [sid] | myrtle [mɜ:tl] | tyre [taiə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
-
bye, my, fly, buy, try, rye, dye, lye, deny, rely, supply, type -
myth, Syd, physics, crystal, rhythm, symbol, system -
myrtle, myrrh, -
tyre, lyre, pyre.
ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ ГЛАСНЫХ
| ai [ei] ay | au [ɔ:] aw | ||
| aim rain main train | pay day say stay | author autumn August | law awful |
| air [eə] | eu ew iew [ju:] | ||
| hair chair pair air | feud | new | view |
| ear [iə] eer | ei [ei] ey | ||
| ear clear dear | beer deer | eight weight | grey they |
| ee [i:] ea | oo [u:] | oo [ʊ] перед | |
| tree meet see green tree street | eat teach teacher tea sea read please но: bread head | spoon too room cool | -k book -d good -t foot -l wool |
| ou [u:] [aʊ ] [ Λ ] [ɔ:] | |||
| soup group rouble | house mouse ground | country young enough | source four your |
| ow [aʊ] [əʊ] | oi [ɔɪ] oy | ||
| cow how down flower | yellow window snow show | coin oil point | boy toy joy enjoy |
| oa [əʊ] | | | |
| boat soap coat | | | |
Тренировочныеупражнения
[ai]
lie type fight classify
tie why bright apply
nine try night occupy time cry sight
ice right
____________________________________________________________________________
[ei]
table train stay weight hey
take main day eight grey
place aim pay vein May
plate rain spray o’key
name maid
face
[ɔɪ]
spoil coin enjoy joy
point oil destroy toy
boy
[aʊ]
ground down
count how
mouse cow
house
[əʊ]
over goal window
open boat yellow
stone soap show
rose coat show
no
[eə]
air square
hair hare
chair share
pair care
[iə]
clear dear here
deer beer merly
[ʊə]
poor tour sure
[ai] [ei]
slice design bake break
mile buy bacon afraid
silence remind waiter plain
fight cry plane lay
bye knight tray they
[ɔɪ] [aʊ]
boil voice clown owl
noise loyal bow blouse
soil exploit trousers mouth
joy choice pound town
[əʊ] [eə]
hotel smoke their
only loaf wear
spoke tone pear
goat close dairy
low fellow mare
grow cope bear
[iə] [ʊə]
hear tour
cereal moor
fear poor
idea sure
nearly
tear
ЧТЕНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ГЛАСНЫХ ПЕРЕД СОЧЕТАНИЯМИ СОГЛАСНЫХ
1. Буква “a” читается как:
[ɔ:] перед сочетанием “l”+ согласная
(перед “k”+ согласная “l” не читается)
salt [sɔ:lt]
wall [wɔ:l]
chalk [t∫ɔ:k]
[a:] перед “f”, “n”, “s”, “t”+ согласная
staff [sta:f]
dance [da:ns]
past [pa:st]
path [pa:θ]
[a:] перед сочетаниями “lm”, “lf”. В этих сочетаниях согласная “l” не читается.
half [ha:f]
2. Буква “i” читается как [ai] перед сочетаниями “ld’, “nd’:
mild [maild]
kind [kaind]
3. Буква “o” читается как:
[əʊ] перед сочетаниями “ld”, “lt”, “st”:
old [əʊld]
holt [həʊlt]
post [pəʊst]
[Λ] перед “m”, “n”, “th”, “v”:
come [cΛm]
month [mΛnθ]
another [ən ׳Λðə]
glove [glΛv]
[əʊ] в конце слова:
potato [pə׳teitəʊ]
hero [׳hiərəʊ]
4. Сочетания “ough”, “augh” читаются как [ɔ:]:
thought [θɔ:t]
daughter [׳dɔ:tə]
5. Сочетание “igh” читается как [ai]
high [hai]
fight [fait]
Тренировочныеупражнения
[ɔ:] also,false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall, wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk
[a:] ask, answer, pass, grass, plant, bath, path, father, rather, fasten, can’t, after, class, chance
[ai] child, mild, wild, bind, blind, behind, find, kind, mind
[əʊ] old, cold, bold, told, sold, gold, fold, hold, scold, bolt, colt, dolt, molten, host, most, post, poster
[Λ] some, come, comfort, company, stomach, become, compass, none, money, monkey, son, ton, sponge, monk, month, Monday, London, front, won, among,
done, tongue, monger, onion, dove, glove, love, above, cover, govern, oven,
mother, brother, nothing, other, another.
ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ СОГЛАСНЫХ
| ck | [ k ] | black, stick |
| ng | [ ŋ ] в конце слова | sing, bring, ring, reading |
| sh | [ ∫ ] | she, shop, fish |
| ph | [ f ] | phone, photograph |
| | [ v ] | nephew |
| th | [ ð ] в начале местоимений, служебных слов и между гласными | this, that, the |
| | [ θ ] в начале знаменательных слов и в конце слова | thank, thick |
| | [ t ] | Thames |
| wh | [ w ] в начале слова перед всеми гласными, кроме о | when, white, why |
| | [ h ] перед о | who |
| kn | [ n ] | know, knife |
| wr | [ r ] | write, wrong |
| gh | [ f ] | enough |
| | [ - ] | high |
| gn | [ n ] | sign |
| ss | [ s ] | possible |
| | [ ∫ ] | pressure |
| sc | [ sk ] | screen |
| | [ s ] перед е ,і | scene |
| ch | [ t∫ ] | chess |
| | [ k ] | chemistry |
| | [ ∫ ] | machine |
| tch | [ t∫ ] | match |
| qu | [ kw ] перед гласными | question |