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Underline the most suitable word or phrase.

a)Please don't push. It's very bad-tempered/rude/unsympathetic.

b)Jack hates spending money. He's rather frank/greedy/mean.

c)Our teacher is very proud/strict/tolerant and won't let us talk in class.

d)Helen never does her homework. She is rather gentle/lazy'/reliable.

e)I didn't talk to anyone at the party because I felt ambitious/lonely/shy.

f)When Harry saw his girlfriend dancing with Paul he felt jealous/selfish/sentimental.

g)I don't like people who are noisy and aggressive/courageous/sociable.

h)Thanks for bringing us a present. It was very adorable/grateful/thoughtful of you.

i)Teresa never gets angry with the children. She is very brave/patient/pleasant.

j)Tom always pays for everyone when we go out. He's so

cheerful/generous/honest.

2 Match the words in the box with the descriptions (a-l). Use each word once only.

bad-tempered

determined

lazy

reliable

cheerful

frank

mean

selfish

considerate

honest

punctual

sympathetic

 

 

a) You

always

arrive

 

on

time.

 

.punctual

b)You are always happy

c)You do what you say you will do

d)You say exactly what you think

e)You don't think about the needs of others

f)You have a strong wish to get what you want

g)You are unkind, or not willing to spend money

h)You easily become angry with others

i)You think about the needs of others

j)You tell the truth and obey the law

k)You understand the feelings of others

1)You try to avoid work if you can

254


V O C A B U L A R Y 12 PEOPLE A N D B E H A V I O U R

3 Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word once only.

a)

I think I'll stay here on my own, I'm not feeling very

sociable

today.

b)

Diana wants to get to the top in her company. She is very

 

c)

It's not

to stare at people and say nothing!

 

d)

I think you have to be very

to write a novel.

 

e)

Thank you for helping me. It was very

 

of you.

 

f)Peter refuses to change his mind, although he is wrong. He's so

g)

It was very

of Sheila to put out the fire on her own.

h)

Our neighbours look down on us. They are a bit

 

i)

Don't eat all the cakes! You really are becoming

!

j)

If you lend me the money,

I'll be very

 

k)

I am very

of my new motorbike.

 

1)

My parents don't mind my crazy hairstyle. They are very

 

4Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Jack's real character

 

 

 

 

How easy is it to understand another person's character?

 

My friend Jack, was once a rather (1)

.annoying..

person. He was

ANNOY

always getting into trouble at school because he was so (2)

OBEY

In class he was very (3)

 

and never stopped making

TALK

jokes. The teachers all told him he was (4)

because

POLITE

he interrupted them. When I met him he was very (5)

FRIEND

and didn't want to talk to me at all. People told me that he

 

stole things, and that he was (6)

His school work

HONEST

was terrible. He didn't take any (7)

 

in his writing, he

PROUD

never spent enough time doing his homework, and he

 

was not at all (8)

One day he saw a gang of boys

CONSCIENCE

attacking an old man. Jack hated (9)

 

and he fought

VIOLENT

them all until they ran away. He was awarded a medal

 

for (10)

After that, people changed their minds

BRAVE

about him.

 

 

 

 

255


FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

5 Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.

a)

You can't tell what someone is like just from their

 

B

 

A) character

B) appearance

C) personality

D) looking

b)

I was born in Scotland but I

 

 

in Northern Ireland.

 

A) grew up

B) raised

C) brought up

D) rose

c)

Edward was named after one of his father's distant

 

A) family

B) brothers

C) members

D) relations

d) Jane and Brian got married a year after they got

 

A) divorced

B) proposed

C) engaged

D) separated

e)

Graham works well in class, but his

 

 

 

 

could be better.

 

A) rudeness

B) behaviour

C) politeness D) acting

f)

Julie had a terrible

 

with her parents last night.

 

A) row

B) discussion

C) argue

D) dispute

 

 

 

g)

I got to

 

Steve well last year when

 

we worked together.

 

A) introduce

B) know

C) meet

D) sympathise

h)

Is Brenda married or

 

? I don't like to ask her.

 

A) spinster

B) alone

C) bachelor

D) single

 

 

 

i)Parents have to try hard to understand the younger

A) generation B) people C) adolescents D) teenagers

j)My father likes to be called a senior citizen, not an old age

A)person B) relative C) gentleman D) pensioner

6Match the words in the box with a suitable definition (a-l). Use each word once.

a)The son of your brother or sister nephew

b)A woman on the day of her marriage

c)A young child who is learning to walk

d)What a woman calls the man she is engaged to

e)One of two children born at the same time

f)A person who lives near you

g)The daughter of your brother or sister

h)A person who is fully grown

i)A woman whose husband has died

j)At a wedding, the friend of the bridegroom

k)The sister of the person you marry

1)A person you work with


VOCABULARY 12 PEOPLE AND BEHAVIOUR

7 Complete each sentence with one suitable word.

a)

After a few days they realised they were

in.

love.

b)

I went

with a very interesting girl last week.

c)

Andrew acts as

he was the most important person in the room.

d) After two years, their marriage broke

 

 

e) John discovered that he was related

his next-door neighbour.

f)

My parents keep treating me

a child, but I'm not one!

g)

I was brought

by my aunt after my parents died.

h)

It was very kind

you to give me a lift.

 

i)

Teachers should be patient

small children.

j)

James was very disappointed

his new job.

k)

It's very

of character for Bill to behave

like that.

1)

Most famous people behave quite normally

private.

8 Replace the words in italics with a verb from the box. Use each verb once only.

a) The wedding was cancelled when the bride failed to arrive.

turn up

b)Susan feels that her boss is someone to respect

c)I'm sorry, but I just can't stand your behaviour any longer

d)My brother and I really have a good relationship with our parents.

e)Why don't you visit my house on your way home from the shops?

f)Tony felt that he could rely on his friend Mary

g)The millionaire decided to make a present of his money to the poor.

h)Paula and Shirley are good friends but sometimes they quarrel.

i)Jean decided to refuse Chris's offer of marriage

j)All three children behave like their father and are very sociable.

257


FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

9 Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.

Ann Johnson - A confidential report

 

 

 

 

Ann Johnson has worked at this college for three years. She is a (1)

A

employee, and (2)

on well with the other members of the

department. We have all found her to be an excellent (3)

 

She

has always been (4)

for her lessons, and is an extremely

(5)

 

 

member of staff who is able to work independently. I can

always (6)

 

on her to organize the end of term play, and she has

put on some extremely (7)

productions. Her students often tell me

how (8)

 

she is, always ready with a smile, and she has been very

(9)

 

 

to many of them. In (10)

she is not very talkative

and seems rather (11)

at first,

and might not show her true

(12)

 

in an interview. Her work is excellent, and she is

 

(13)

 

to succeed. She is also quite (14)

, and has

applied for two other positions as Director of Studies. I think that you can

count (15)

 

Ann to make your school a success, and I recommend

her for the post of Director.

 

 

 

 

1)

 

A conscientious

B conscience

 

C consciousness

 

D conscious

 

 

 

2)

 

A goes

 

B carries

 

C gets

 

D likes

3)

 

A colleague

 

B adult

 

C employer

 

D fellow

4)

 

A times

 

B late

 

C hourly

 

D punctual

5)

 

A greedy

 

B reliable

 

C stubborn

 

D lazy

6)

 

A request

 

B concentrate

 

C take

 

D rely

7)

 

A imaginary

 

B imagination

 

C imaginative

 

D imagined

8)

 

A tempered

 

B cheerful

 

C frank

 

D proud

9)

 

A kind

 

B aggressive

 

C polite

 

D mean

10)

 

A first

 

B times

 

C usual

 

D private

11)

 

A but

 

B shy

 

C however

 

D alone

12)

 

A person

 

B behaviour

 

C character

 

D part

13)

 

A used

 

B determined

 

C had

 

D supposed

14)

 

A obedient

 

B disappointed

 

C grateful

 

D ambitious

15)

 

A on

 

B for

 

C with

 

D to

258