Файл: Современные языки программирования(Характеристика систем программирования ).pdf
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The line where the distinction should be drawn isn't always clear. All operating systems bundle application software. Such software is not considered system software when it can be uninstalled usually without affecting the functioning of other software. Exceptions could be e.g. web browsers such as Internet Explorer where Microsoft argued in court that it was system software that could not be uninstalled. Later examples are Chrome OS and Firefox OS where the browser functions as the only user interface and the only way to run programs (and other web browser can not be installed in their place), then they can well be argued to be (part of) the operating system and then system software.
Another borderline example is cloud based software. This software provides services to a software client (usually a web browser or a JavaScript application running in the web browser), not to the user directly, and is therefore systems software. It is also developed using system programming methodologies and systems programming languages. Yet from the perspective of functionality there is little difference between a word processing application and word processing web application.
построенное на основе языков 4GL, транслируется затем в исходный текст и файл описания ресурсов интерфейса, представляющие собой обычный текст на соответствующем входном языке высокого уровня. С этим текстом уже может работать профессиональный программист-разработчик, а также он может корректировать и дополнять его необходимыми функциями. Такой подход позволяет разделить работу проектировщика, ответственного за общую концепцию всего проекта создаваемой системы, дизайнера, отвечающего за внешний вид интерфейса пользователя, и профессионального программиста, отвечающего непосредственно за создание исходного кода создаваемого программного обеспечения.
В оющем языки четвертого поколения решают уже более широкий класс задач, чем традиционные системы программирования. System software (systems software) is computer software designed to provide services to other software.[1] Examples of system software include operating systems,computational science software, game engines, industrial automation, and software as a service applications.[2]
In contrast to system software, software that allows users to do things like create text documents, play games, listen to music, or web browsers to surf the web are calledapplication software.[3]
The line where the distinction should be drawn isn't always clear. All operating systems bundle application software. Such software is not considered system software when it can be uninstalled usually without affecting the functioning of other software. Exceptions could be e.g. web browsers such as Internet Explorer where Microsoft argued in court that it was system software that could not be uninstalled. Later examples are Chrome OS and Firefox OS where the browser functions as the only user interface and the only way to run programs (and other web browser can not be installed in their place), then they can well be argued to be (part of) the operating system and then system software.
Another borderline example is cloud based software. This software provides services to a software client (usually a web browser or a JavaScript application running in the web browser), not to the user directly, and is therefore systems software. It is also developed using system programming methodologies and systems programming languages. Yet from the perspective of functionality there is little difference between a word processing application and word processing web application.
Они составляют часть средств автоматизированного проектирования и разработки программного обеспечения, поддерживающих все этапы жизненного цикла CASE-систем.