Файл: Тогбпоу многоотраслевой колледж.doc

Ex. 4 Прочитайте слова по транскрипции

[Ə’kj'u:mj'u:leit],['eidʒƏnsi],[Ə'kwƐƏriƏm],[a:ki'tekt∫ƏrƏl],[o:tƏ,baiou'græfik],[,sivilai'zei∫n],[,kærƏktƏ'ristik],['demƏnstreit],['daiƏlog],['dainƏso:],[,dokju'mentƏri],['empaiƏ],[dʒi'olƏdʒist],['ledʒƏnd],['lændskeip],

['dʒækit],[,mitjƏ'rolƏdʒist], [,næ∫Ə'næliti],['ræ∫nƏlaizƏ],['siƏri:z], [teknƏ'lodʒikl],[ænt'a:ktikƏ],[krai'mi:Ə], ['wo∫iŋtƏn],[ə k´tiviti],[ikst´ri:mz],[´biznis],[ə´gein],[´sekənd],[di´said],[`stju:dənt],[´pju:pl],[pænl].

Ex. 5 Прочитайте слова по транскрипции [ˈʌndə],[ɪɡˈzækt],[ɪɡˈzɪst],[ɪksˈtent],[ˈteknɪkəl],[ski:m],[sku:l],[ˈmju:zɪk],[mʌst],[ju:ˈnaɪt],[ˈʤɪpsɪ],[ʤu:ˈlaɪ],[ˈɒbʤɪkt],[ʤɪˈɒləʤɪ],[ˈdjutɪ],[ˈʧaɪnə],[ˈkemɪst],[ˈfɪnɪʃ],[ˈsɪtɪ],[ˈbʊlɪ],[eɪʤ],[aɪs],[temz],[θɜ:st],[prəˈfesə],[həʊl],[hu:m],[hu:],[hu:z],[ˈfɔ:nə],[ˈpleznt],[waɪ],[wɜ:ld],[ˈsɜ:tn],[ˈʃeɪkspɪə],[ˈri:zn],[ɪnˈkri:s],[jɑ:d],[lɑ:f],[ɪˈnʌf],[ˈəʊʃn],[haʊs],[ˈsteɪʃn],[ˈkwaɪət],[baɪ],[ˈreɪdɪəʊ],[ˈweðə],[ˈbju:tɪfl],[mju:ˈzɪəm],[ˈrɔ:ɪəl],[ˈjeləʊ],[ˈmɒskəʊ],

[ˈəʊpənə],[ˈlɪtərɪʧə],[ˈmeʒə],[dɪˈstrɔɪ],[ˈlekʧə],[ˈmɪksʧə],[ֽpɔsə`biliti],[´difrənt].

Личные местоимения (именительный падеж)Personal pronouns

Ед. число Мн. число

1л I -я 1л We - мы Личные местоимения в именительном падеже

2л You - ты 2л You - вы выполняют функцию подлежащего.

3л He - он 3л They -они

She - она

It – оно, он, она (неодушевленные предметы, животные)

Ex. 6  Вставьте he, she, it, we, or they

1Molly is very nice. __'s my best friend.2 Molly and I aren't English. __'re from Sydney.

3 Greg is my brother. __'s 25 years old.4 Greg and Alison are married. __'ve got two children.

5 Emily is 22 years old. __'s a nurse in the hospital. 6This is Maria. __ is having lunch in the canteen.7 Look at the children! __ are playing football in the snow! 8 Vanya is my friend. __ is riding a bike now. 9 Look at Pavel's parents. __ are reading a book. 10 Lisa is Pavel's friend. Listen! ______ is singing!

Ex. 7  Выберите из списка слова, которые можно заменить на “he”, “she”, “it”, “they”.

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Children, a cat, animals, Mary, parents, Oleg, friends, a pen, books, a family, rain, a house, mice, February, summer, a river, Peter and Mike, a dog, windows, Tuesday

Спряжение глаголов в Present Simple Tense

The verb to be - быть The verb to have got - иметь

Ед. число Мн. число Ед. число Мн. число

1 л I am We are I have got We have got

2 л You are You are You have got You have got

3 л He is They are He has got They have got

She is She has got

It is It has got

Ex. 8   Вставьте формы глагола BE в настоящем времени.

1. I … a girl.2 My mother … a housewife. 3 My parents … at home.4 The cat … on the sofa. 5 Where … you? 6 I … in the park. 7 They … at work. 8 What … the time? 9 It … 9 o’clock. 10 How … she? 11 She … fine. 12 How old … you? 13 I … ten.14 … he your teacher?15. Where … you? — I… in the kitchen. 16. Where … Fred? — He … in the garage. 17. Where … Lisa and John? — They .. in the living-room. 18. Where… Mike? — He … in the garden. 19. What time … it? — It … 5 o’clock. 20. Your watch … slow. It … 5 minutes past 5 now. 21. Where … our Tom cat? — He … on the sofa. 22. It … so quiet. Where … the children? — They … in the bedroom. 23. What … they doing there? — They … playing hide and seek. 24. … it your brother who … in the bathroom? — I think he … 25. It… time to have tea. The pie … ready. The cups … on the table. 26. My home … my castle.

Ex. 9   Вставьте глагол have или has.

1I _ got a family.2 I _ father, mother, two sisters and a brother. 3 My parents _ got many relatives.

4 My mother _ three sisters and a brother.5 My father _two cousins.6 My grandparents _ five grandchildren.7 My aunt _ a niece and a nephew. 8 My uncle _two children. 9 This man _ got a wife.10 These women _ husbands.11 I _got a dog. My dog _ a puppy.12 Jane _ got a cat. Her cat _ seven kittens.13 Jack and Sam_ a parrot. Their parrot _ yellow wings.14 Tigers _ sharp teeth.15 Foxes _ long tails.16 Rabbits _ short tails. 17 Mice _ grey coats.18 The dog _ a big bone.19 The cat _ a long tail.20 The dog _ short legs.

Притяжательные местоимения (употребляются только перед существительным)

Ед. число Мн. число

1л My- мой Our - наш

2л Your - твой Your- ваш

3л His - его Their – их

Her - ее

Its – его, ее

Ex. 10 Замените выделенные слова притяжательными местоимениями.

1. This is Ben's room. 2. This is Helen's hat. 3. Here is my parents' house. 4. Nick's mother is an economist. 5. Where is my brother's bag? 6. I like Helen's car. 7. Ann's books are on the 8 This student's sister is my friend. 9. My sister's house is not far from Ben's house. 10. Where is the children's room? 11.  Ann's  brothers study at the university. 12. These boys’ fathers don't work at the factory. 13. Here is my sisters flat.

Ex. 11   Вставьте в пропуски притяжательные местоимения.

1 I have got a big car. __ car is broken right now. 2 She has plenty of subjects at school. __ subjects are very interesting. 3 Philip has lots of problems with studying. __ problems are easy to solve. 4 We have three periods today. __ subjects are : Maths, English, Physics. 5 They have a uniform. __ uniform is always clean and tidy. 6 You wear new clothes everyday. __ style is so fashionable! 7. Is your bag new? - Yes, _ bag is new . 8. I like __ hat, Ann. 9. Don't plant this tree! __ branch is broken. 10. Max, you have a new job. Do you like __ new job? 11. __ friends always tell me everything. 12. Our dog likes to run after __tail.

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Личные местоимения (объектный падеж)

Ед. число Мн. Число

1л me - мне 1л us - нам

2л you - тебе 2л you - вам

3л him – ему,его 3л them - им, их

her – ей, ее

it - ему, ей (неодушевленные предметы, животные)

Ex. 12 Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

1. Where is Nick? I want to play tennis with … . 2. Bess is here. Do you want to speak to … ? 3. My sister speaks French. She learns … at school. 4. Look at that man. Do you know … ? 5. Do you want to read this newspaper? I can give … to … . 6. If you see Ben and Bess, please, don't tell … anything. 7. We want to phone Helen and invite … to the party.

Ex. 13 Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в объектном падеже.

1. I like Nick.2. We like Bess.3. He likes ice-cream.4. Can you show the pictures to Ben? 5. You can tell Helen my e-mail address.6. Are you interested in football?7. I want to buy two bottles of milk  for Bess.8. Do you want to play tennis with Ben? 9. We must speak to Nick. 10. You should invite  Helen and Bess to your house for dinner. 11. Do you know Mary? 12. Tell Nick about your plan.

13. I see my friends every day.

Ex. 14  Заполните пропуски, используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

1 Jack is hungry. Bring _ a sandwich.2 Ann is ill. Take _ these flowers.3 Fred and Jane are in the country. Write _ a letter.4 I am thirsty. Bring _ a bottle of Coca-Cola. 5 Jimmy is in class. Give _this book.6 The children are hungry. Bring _ these red apples.7 Alan is at home. Ask _ to come to the yard.8 We are at table. Give _ tea and cakes.

Ex. 15  Дополните пропуски соответствующей формой глаголов to be, to have.

1Hello! My name _ Alex! 2 I _24 years old.3 I _ a student.4 I _ American. 5 I _ a tall,handsome boy. 6 I _ a sister. 7 Her name _ Sonya. 8 Sonya _ very small.9 She _only three years old. 10 She _ funny and very kind. 11 We _ are good friends.12 Unfortunately, she _ ill now, therefore she _ at home. 13 This text _ easy. 14 I _ no doubt in that. 15 The letter _ in his hands. 16 He _ a letter in his hand. 17 Our city _ very big. 18 We _ a small house. 19 This building _ in that part of the city.20 This place _ very famous.21 The tower which we see there _ a clock. 22 As you see, the clock _ very big. 23 Over a hundred people _ now in this building. 24 We often _ foreign visitors here.25 The gate _ open.26 Madame Tussaud's _ a museum which _ wax models of famous people.27 Oxford Street _ London's main shopping centre.28 There _ hundreds of shops along this street!29 The Tower of London _ a museum now.30 Westminster Abbey _ a famous church near the Houses of Parliament.

Ex. 16 Составьте предложения

1.Name, my, is, Liza.2.Dislikes, he, French.3.Cat, black, is, my.4.Have, I, a lot of, got books.5.I, at, study, technical, the, college.6.Good, friends, are, we.7.Is, from, she, Moscow.8.Family, is, large, my.9.The, is, white, dog.10.Mother, my, is, very, beautiful.11.Lives, he, in, the, forest.12.Fresh, air, I, like.13.He, a, big, bag, has, got.14.My, is, very, old, computer.15.I, twenty-five, old, years, am.

Ex. 17 Заполните пропуски, используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

1 Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at _?2 Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with _.3 Please, listen to _. I want to express my point of view.4 These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at _.5 We like this house. We're going to buy _.6 He can't see _ because we are sitting in the last row.

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7 Where are the keys to our flat? I can't find _.8 Where is Ann? I want to talk to _.9 This snake is poisonous. I'm very afraid of _.10 Don't wait for _ for dinner. I'll return very late at night.11 He left Polotsk long ago. I haven't seen _ since.12 You can fully rely on _. We won't let you down.

Количественные и порядковые числительные

1. Количественные числительные			2. Порядковые числительные
1-one 2-two 3- three 4-four 5- five 6- six 7- seven 8- eight 9- nine 10-ten	11- eleven 12- twelve 13- thirteen 14- fourteen 15- fifteen 16- sixteen 17- seventeen 18- eighteen 19- nineteen	20 twenty 30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 60-sixty 70-seventy 80-eighty 90-ninety	1-ый -the first (Ist) 2-ой-the second (2 nd) 3-й - the third (3d ) 4-й-the fourth (4th) 5-ый-the fifth (5 th) 6-ой- the sixth (6th) 7-ой- the seventh (7 th) 8-ой – the eighth ( 8 th) 9-ый- the ninth (9 th) 10-ый- the tenth (10 th)	11-ый- the eleventh(11th) 12-ый- the twelfth (12 th) 13 ый - the thirteenth 14 ый - the fourteenth 15 ый - the fifteenth 16 ый - the sixteenth 17 ый - the seventeenth 18 ый - the eighteenth 19 ый - the nineteenth	20- ый - the twentieth 30- ый - the thirtieth 40- ый -the fortieth 50- ый - the fiftieth 60- ый - the sixtieth 70- ый -the seventieth 80- ый - the eightieth 90- ый - the ninetieth
	100- one hundred 125-one hundred and twenty-five,1000-one thousand 1 000 000- one million			100- ый - the one hundredth 125- ый –the one hundred and twenty-fifth 1000- ый – the one thousandth 2е сентября - the second of September
			Запомните, как читается год: 1997 nineteen eighty-seven

Ex. 18 a) Напишите количественные числительные словами

55, 34, 27, 12, 76, 89, 11 431, 64 143, 776 030, 15 965,6 440, 67 234, 546 798, 144 275, 43 583, 200 589,

238 413, 4 508 110, 56 902, 8 679 014, 678 520, 78 011, 9 125 843, 40 503, 780 322, 3 412 650, 905 431.

b) Напишите словами порядковые числительные

56, 35, 21, 13, 77, 90 120, 44 605, 143 304, 72 155, 931 230, 435 657, 982 763, 362 921, 5 362, 9 358, 183 765, 7 452 600, 578 413, 88 910, 3 487 340, 134 403, 67 891, 590 315, 94 614, 964 308, 5 892 418.

с) Напишите даты словами

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1923, 2008, 1289, 1754, 1429, 1376, 1955, 1980, 1847, 1894, 1278, 1450, 2019, 1730, 1820, 2004,1189.

а) 1 сентября 1984 года, 8 мая 1861 года,7 ноября 1990 года, 21 января 1824 года, 9 октября 1947 года, 22 апреля 1907 года, 11 марта 1951 года, 27 июля 1990 года, 5 июля 1945 года, 10 февраля 1972 года.

b)1 325 543 книги, первый автобус, 1 325 учеников, вторая страница, 266 дней, сороковой размер, около 18 000 студентов, часть первая, более 1 500 000 человек, номер десятый, менее 1000 страниц

Ex. 19 Напишите порядковые числительные

1.Saturday is the ___ day of the week.2.The ____ month of the year is June. .3.The ____month of the year is March.4.In a competition the gold medal is for the___ place and the silver medal is for the____ place.

Ex. 20 Напишите порядковые числительные (как в примере)

Например 1. H is the eighth letter.

2.T is the ____ letter.3.Q is the ____letter.4.N is the ____letter.5.P is the ____letter.6.K is the ___letter.

7.M is the ___letter.8.R is the ___letter.9.S is the ___letter.10.O is the ___letter.11.L is the___ letter.

12.J is the ___ letter.13.G is the __letter.

Types of syllables. Типы слога

Чтение английских гласных зависит от типа слога, в который они входят. Существует 4 типа слога .

Первый тип слога называется открытым и заканчивается на гласную. Любая гласная в этом слоге читается так, как она называется  в алфавите. К условно открытому слогу относятся слоги, заканчивающиеся на немое (непроизносимое) “e”.

Второй тип слога – закрытый, заканчивается на согласную. Гласные в этом слоге читаются кратко.

Третий тип слога – гласная + буква “r” или гласная + “r” + согласная.

Четвертый тип слога – гласная + “r” + гласная

Типы слога	Открытый и условно открытый слог	Закрытый слог (ок-ся на согласную)	Буква r после гласной	Буква r между гласными
a	[ei] hate, taken	[æ] hat	[α:] hard	[εə] care
o	[ou] note, no	[Ɔ ] not	[Ɔ: ] nor	[Ɔ: ] или [[Ɔə] more
u	[ju:] pupil, tube	[] cut	[ə:] turn	[juə] cure
e	[i:] Pete, he	[e] met	[ə:] her	[iə] here
i, y	[ai] fine, final, my	[i] till, gyps	[ə:] girl, byrd	[aiə] fire, tyre

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