Файл: Способы выражения будущего времени Поречная Виктория Игоревна, учитель иностранного языка.pptx

Способы выражения будущего времени

Поречная Виктория Игоревна,

учитель иностранного языка

МБОУ «Средняя общеобразовательная школа №58»

Цель: совершенствование и углубление знаний учащихся о способах выражения будущего в английском языке

Задачи:

• расширить знания об особенностях выражения будущего времени;

• актуализировать знания о построении и функционировании времён Future Simple, Present Continuous и конструкции to be going to;

• уточнить случаи употребления времён Future Simple, Present Continuous и конструкции to be going to, выделить их специфические характеристики.

Conditionals

• If you don’t water flowers, they die (zero conditional).
• If the weather is good, I will go out (1st conditional).
• If Mary had a lot of money, she would move to live in the USA (2nd conditional).
• If he had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed the exam (3rd conditional).
• .

will remain

Будущее время может быть выражено:

• Future Simple (will + to глагол).

I will go to Moscow tomorrow.

• to be going to (is/am/are going to).

He is going to read a book in the evening.

• Present Continuous (is/am/are + to глагол ing).

She is flying to Moscow on Monday.

ing

Future Simple

будущее с общими указателями времени

прогнозы

незапланированные решения

обещания

1. He will read this chapter tomorrow. 2. I will see you in two days. 3. Helen won’t come to see you on Monday. 4. Will you call him tomorrow?

Future Simple

будущее с общими указателями времени

Future Simple

прогнозы

Future Simple

прогнозы

1. I promise I will be back soon. 2. My parents promise they will buy me a new toy. 3. He promises he will behave.

Future Simple

обещания

1. I will see you tomorrow. 2. It’s very hot here. I will open a window. 3. He thinks Brenda will buy his car. 4. My mom promises that she will give me a computer for my birthday. 5. They won’t go to Spain next year. 6. Someone is knocking. I will see who it is. 7. I believe we will go to school together. 8. The weather is getting worse. I will stay home.

1. I will see you tomorrow. 2. It’s very hot here. I will open a window. 3. He thinks Brenda will buy his car. 4. My mom promises that she will give me a computer for my birthday. 5. They won’t go to Spain next year. 6. Someone is knocking. I will see who it is. 7. I believe we will go to school together. 8. The weather is getting worse. I will stay home.

Общий указатель времени

Незапланированное решение

Прогноз

Обещание

Общий указатель времени

Незапланированное решение

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Прогноз

Незапланированное решение

1. He is going to buy some milk after classes. 2. Linda is going to meet some friends. 3. They are going to read a book.

to be going to

будущие намерения, не обладающие точностью (собираюсь что-то сделать, но не уверен на 100%)
1. Matt and Jim ___ going to visit their friends. 2. I ___ going to do some shopping. 3. Lily ___ not going to book any plane tickets. 4. My mom and I ___ going to join a music club one day. 5. ___ you going to help me with my homework? 1. Matt and Jim _are__ going to visit their friends. 2. I _am__ going to do some shopping. 3. Lily _is__ not going to book any plane tickets. 4. My mom and I _are__ going to join a music club one day. 5. _Are__ you going to help me with my homework?

1. We are flying to Moscow tonight at 7 p.m. 2. He is staying at the hotel till tomorrow. 3. John is leaving Paris in the evening. He is taking an eight-o’clock bus.

Present Continuous

запланированные действия в будущем

1- plan

2- intention

1- plan

2- intention

1- plan

2- intention

2- intention

1- plan

1- plan

2- intention
1. Zoe hopes you _______(come) to see her. 2. I have two movie tickets. Jim and I________ (watch) a new zombie movie at 7 p.m. 3. Bernie is not sure where to go in summer. She ______ (fly) to Italy or Spain. 4. Amy and Jim think their neighbor ______ (move) to Hantingdon. 5. Emily _______ (stay) in Washington D.C. till Tuesday. 6. The baby is crying. I ________ (go) to comfort it. 1. Zoe hopes you __will come_____ to see her. 2. I have two movie tickets. Jim and I_____are watching___a new zombie movie at 7 p.m. 3. Bernie is not sure where to go in summer. She __is going to fly____ to Italy or Spain. 4. Amy and Jim think their neighbor __will move___to Hantingdon. 5. Emily _is staying______in Washington D.C. till Tuesday. 6. The baby is crying. I _will go____to comfort it.

True or false?

• Конструкция to be going to является разновидностью Future Simple.
• Present Continuous может употребляться для выражения будущего.
• Конструкция to be going предполагает намерение, а не точно запланированное действие

True or false?

• Конструкция to be going to является разновидностью Future Simple.
• Present Continuous может употребляться для выражения будущего.
• Конструкция to be going предполагает намерение, а не точно запланированное действие

Thank you for your attention!

Литература

• Murphy R. English Grammar in Use. Self-Study Reference and Practice Book for Intermediate Learners of English. Cambridge University Press, 2015. 380 p.
• Evans V., Dooley J., Shishova I. New Round-Up. Грамматика английского языка. 5. Students' Book. Pearson Education, 2017. 208 p.
• Зверховская Е. В., Косиченко Е. Ф. Грамматика английского языка: Теория. Практика. Учеб. пособие, 2-е изд., испр. СПб.: БХВ-Петербург, 2014. 304 с.
• https://fipi.ru/ege/otkrytyy-bank-zadaniy-ege
• https://en-ege.sdamgia.ru/
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/

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