Файл: Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафтоведение и физико-географическое районирование 1991.pdf

(

(

DP( "+',( ="-1,( 1&7"-&:@&=,a( '"( -,7'"-"+',;( :3.":"<39&*23( MQF( `F

/

4":'?&/( *(

*".-$+'32,13( "#3*,:3( 6,:2$a( /1&%,8%$8( .-3( *,1"*.";.&:@'0>( $-"93%,J( ,P(
/&->"/@&( X( #":$7,+&-'"/,''0A( *$>"A( "/-,<( /( #"2-"/'0>( *$<:3'2,>a(
#"+*.3:,&10>( 1"-&'"Aa( 6P( *-&+';;( 9,*.@( X( *0-,;( 6,:2,( *( "#":7'&/013(
*2:"',13a( /*2-0/,8%,;( 8-*23&( <:3'0a( /P( '37"/@&( X( *$>,;( 6,:2,a(
/*2-0/,8%,;( 2,1&''"$<":@'0&( 37/&*.';23( 3( 31&8%,;( *.-$2.$-'"]
*.$#&'9,.0&(*2:"'0Pi((
VP( +"13','.'"&( /"+"-,7+&:@'"&( $-"93%&( *( 1&:2313( =-,<1&'.,13(
/."-"*.&#&''0>( $-"93%( 3:3( ".+&:@'013( e9$c+013f( =,?3;13( 6":".'013a(
7,#,+3''013a(2,-*."/013a(7""<&''013(M*$-93',13P(3(.F#F((
UP( e+/"A'0&fa( e.-"A'0&f( 3( .F#F( $-"93%,( M',#-31&-a( *3*.&1,( *:3/b3>*;(
/0#$2:0>( /&->"/0>( 6":".'0>( 1,**3/"/a( 2,c+0A( 37( 2"."-0>( #-&+*.,/:;&.(
*,1"*.";.&:@'"&($-"93%&PF((
C:,**3=32,?3;( $-"93%( -,7-,6,.0/,&.*;( ',( 2"'2-&.'"1( -&<3"',:@'"1(
1,.&-3,:&(/(#-"?&**&(*"*.,/:&'3;(2-$#'"](3(*-&+'&1,*b.,6'0>(:,'+b,=.'0>(
2,-.F(}".;(&%&(-,'"(<"/"-3.@("(/*&"6n&1:8%&A(2:,**3=32,?33a(36"(+:;(d."<"(
'&"6>"+31"( 60:"( 60( #"2-0.@( +&.,:@'"A( :,'+b,=.'"A( *n&12"A( .&--3."-38(
/*&A( *.-,'0a( "6%3&( #-3'?3#0( .,2"A( 2:,**3=32,?33( ',1&9,8.*;( +"*.,."9'"(
"#-&+&:&''"F(C,2(#-,/3:"a(7,(3*>"+'"&(',9,:"(#-3'31,&.*;(*3*.&1,.32,(="-1(
1&7"-&:@&=,( *( $9&."1( 3>( <&'&73*,a( 1"-="<-,=39&*2"<"( .3#,( 3( #":"c&'3;( /(
*3*.&1&(1&*.'"<"(*."2,F(l,231("6-,7"1a(-&:@&=($93.0/,&.*;(/(.&*'"A(*/;73(*(
&*.&*./&''01(

+-&',c&1(

3(

$/:,c'&'3&1F(

l,2a(

#-31&'3.&:@'"(

2(

*-&+'&1,*b.,6'"1$( :,'+b,=.'"1$( 2,-."<-,=3-"/,'38( 4&/&-"]j,#,+,(
5$**2"A(-,/'3'0(/0+&:&'0(*:&+$8%3&("*'"/'0&(.3#0($-"93%J((
SF( }":13*.0&( 3( <-;+"/0&( M*&:@<"/0&a( >":13*."]1"-&''0&a( 2,1"/0&a( "7"/0&a(
+8''0&Pa( *( 6":@b313( $2:"',13a( 3'.&'*3/'01( +-&',c&1a( '&$*."A93/01(
$/:,c'&'3&1(M9,*.0A('&+"*.,."2(/:,<3P(F((
DF( O&c+$-&9'0&( /"7/0b&''0&( *( '&6":@b313( $2:"',13( MD( X( ItPa( >"-"b"(
+-&'3-$&10&a( *( '"-1,:@'01( ,.1"*=&-'01( $/:,c'&'3&1( M/( *&-&+3'&( :&.,(
/"71"c&'('&+"*.,."2(/:,<3PF((
VF( O&c+$-&9'0&( '371&''0&( *( '&6":@b313( $2:"',13( MD( X( ItPa( $1&-&''01(
+-&',c&1a('"-1,:@'01(,.1"*=&-'01($/:,c'&'3&1(M/(',9,:&(/&<&.,?3"''"<"(
#&-3"+,( 2-,.2"/-&1&'',;( /&->"/"+2,a( /( *&-&+3'&( :&.,( /"71"c&'( '&+"*.,."2(
/:,<3PF((
UF(O&c+$-&9'0&('371&''0&(*(1,:013($2:"',13(MS(X(DtPa('&+"](

(

(

5'*F(VIF(L-,<1&'.(2,-.0(:,'+b,=.,(*(<-;+"/"]:"c63'2"A(1"-=":"<3&AF(

r%$+*C(/ &%(5*#59</ ,'17&$"9</&%=4Z/L(/ 8/

*2,:@'0&(=,?33a(S6( X( *2:"'"/0&( =,?33(*('&-,/'"1&-'01( 9&>:"1(

+&:8/3;(3(*"*'"/013(:&*,13(-,7'0>(.3#"/a(S/(=,?33(7,6":"9&''0>(:&*"/F(

r%$+*C(/6';,'17&$"9</1$;0*5Z/M(/

8/

b3-"23&( *:,6"+-&'3-"/,''0&( *( &:@'32,13]7&:&'"1"b'32,13a( D6( X( $723&( *( "63:@'01( #-"."9'01(

$/:,c'&'3&1(3(&:@'32,13(.-,/;'013a(

M":(0$1$+'559'/

*(*"*'"/"]6&-&7"/013(:&*,13a(

M&/8/

6&7:&*'0&(.-,/;'0&(

6":".,( *( -&:32."/013( "7&-2,13F(

r%$+*C(/ 6';,'17&$"9</ 1$;0*5/ I$-A17#A%'559'/ 6$4*)*-(?**JZ/ {(/ 8/ ,/

*$>"+":@'013( :$<,13a(

{0/ ,/

:$<,13a( 7,-"*b313( .,/":<"Aa( j/( X( *( :$<,13a( 7,-,*.,8%313( 2$*.,-'32,13( 3(

+&-&/@;13F(

O:'%(/,/)(?*=6*/:$5/:(%(,#(5*=K/j(/8/

*#:,/3',a(U6(1&:2"/"+'0&(=,?33(*(*"12'$.013(7,-"*:;13(

.-"*.'32,a(>/"%,(3("*"23a(U/(X(6":&&(<:$6"2"/"+'0&(=,?33(*(2$/b3'2"Aa(2$60b2"A(3(-+&*."1a(

j&/

".2-0.,;(

/"+',;(#"/&->'"*.@((

SIS(

(

(

(

*.,."9'01( +-&',c&1a( 2-,.2"/-&1&''"( 3760."9'01( ,.1"*=&-'01( 3:3(
<-$'."/01($/:,c'&'3&1(M/(#&-/"A(#":"/3'&(/&<&.,?3"''"<"(#&-3"+,PF((
IF(O&c+$-&9'0&('371&''0&(*('&7',93.&:@'013($2:"',13(M1&'&&(StPa(*:,601(
+-&',c&1a(+:3.&:@'01(3760."9'01(M2-"1&(*&-&+3'0(:&.,P(,.1"*=&-'01(3:3(
<-$'."/01($/:,c'&'3&1F((
EF( K"c63'0( 3( 2".:"/3'0( M1&c*&:@<"/0&a( 1&c1"-&''0&a( 1&c2,1"/0&a(
"7&-'0&P( *( '&7',93.&:@'013( $2:"',13( M1&'&&( StPa( "9&'@( *:,601( +-&',c&1a(
+:3.&:@'01( M/( .&9&'3&( 6":@b&A( 9,*.3( /&<&.,?3"''"<"( #&-3"+,P( 3760."9'01(
$/:,c'&'3&1(X(,.1"*=&-'01a(',.&9'01a(<-$'."/01F((
^F( j,."-="/,''0&( +&#-&**33( 3( #:"*23&( 6":".'0&( /"+"-,7+&:0( *( 2-,A'&(
*:,601( +-&',c&1a( #"*.";''"( 3760."9'01( 7,*."A'01( $/:,c'&'3&1( X(
,.1"*=&-'01a(<-$'."/01(3(*1&b,''01F((
GF( !":3'0( -&2( *( $-"93%,13( -,7'0>( .3#"/( M<:$6"2"( /-&7,''0&(
2,'@"'""6-,7'0&( +":3'0( *( 2-$.013( *2:"',13a( $/:,c';&1013( ',.&9'013( 3(
2:89&/013(

/"+,13i(

#"A10(

*(

#&-3"+39&*231(

*:,6"(

#-"."9'01(

#&-&$/:,c'&'3&1i( +":3'0( 1&:23>( -&9&2( 3( -$9@&/( *( +:3.&:@'01( 7,*."&1(
#,/"+2"/0>a(',.&9'0>(3(<-$'."/0>(/"+PF((
Q,(*:&+$8%&A(*.$#&'3(/(2:,**3=32,?38(//"+3.*;(&%&("+3'(/,c'0A(#-37',2(
X( #"9/""6-,7$8%,;( #"-"+,F( R( $*:"/3;>( 4&/&-"j,#,+,( "*'"/'0&( #"-"+0J(
37/&*.';23( 3( +":"13.0( 3( #-"+$2.0( 3>( -,7-$b&'3;i( 2,-6"',.',;( 3(
6&*2,-6"',.',;(1"-&',a(#-&31$%&*./&''"(*$<:3'3*.,;a(1&*.,13("#&*9,'&'',;(
3:3( #-32-0.,;( 1,:"1"%'01( *:"&1( #&*2"/( 3:3( *$#&*&Ai( "7&-'"]:&+'32"/0&(
:&'."9'0&( <:3'0( 3( *$<:3'23i( "7&-'"]:&+'32"/0&( 3( +-&/'&"7&-'0&( #&*23( 3(
*$#&*3i( =:8/3"<:;?3,:@'0&( <-,/&:3*.0&( #&*23i( ,( .,2c&( ."-=F( Q,( 2-,A'&1(
*&/&-"]7,#,+&( K&'3'<-,+*2"A( "6:,*.3a( /( #":"*&a( ".'"*;%&A*;( $c&( 2(
B,:.3A*2"1$( 2-3*.,::39&*2"1$( %3.$a( ',( #"/&->'"*.@( /0>"+;.( #:".'0&(
,->&A*23&( 2-3*.,::39&*23&( #"-"+0( M<-,'3.0a( 13<1,.3.0( 3( +-FPa(
#-".&-"7"A*23&(<-,'3.0]-,#,23/3F((
4"9&.,'3&( "*'"/'0>( =,2."-"/( ="-13-"/,'3;( $-"93%( X( ="-1( -&:@&=,a(
*"*.,/,( #"9/""6-,7$8%3>( #"-"+( 3( -&c31,( $/:,c'&'3;(

S

( X( "#-&+&:;&.(

-,*#-&+&:&'3&( #"9/( 3( -,*.3.&:@'0>( *""6%&*./F( N"9/0( 3( -,*.3.&:@'0A(
#"2-"/a( '&( ;/:;;*@( "#-&+&:;8%313( 2-3.&-3;13( #-3( 2:,**3=32,?33( $-"93%a(
*:$c,.( /,c'013( 3'+32,?3"''013( #-37',2,13F( 4:&+$&.a( "+',2"a( 31&.@( /(
/3+$a(9."(/(-,7'0>(:,'+b,=.'0>(7"',>a(#"+7"',>(3("6:,*.;>(',("+'3>(3(.&>(c&(
="-1,>( -&:@&=,( 3( "+3',2"/0>( 1,.&-3'*23>( #"-"+,>( ="-13-$8.*;(
'&"+3',2"/0&( 1&*.'0&( 2:31,.0a( $*:"/3;( $/:,c'&'3;a( #"9/0( 3( 63"?&'"70a( ,(
*:&+"/,.&:@'"a( '&"+3',2"/0&( $-"93%,F( Q,#-31&-a( +-&'3-"/,''0&( 1"-&''0&(
1&c+$-&9@;(/(8c'"A(.,A<&(>,-,2.&-37$8.*;(#-&"6:,+,'3&1(
(

S

(5&c31($/:,c'&'3;(X(#"(*$%&*./$(#-"37/"+'0A(=,2."-a("#-&+&:;&10A(2,2(

-&:@&="1a( .,2( 3( >,-,2.&-"1( -&:@&="]( 3( #"9/""6-,7$8%3>( #"-"+F( l,2a(
.-&%3'"/,."*.@( <-,'3."/( 3( 37/&*.';2"/( *#"*"6*./$&.( "6&7/"c3/,'38(
#"/&->'"*.3i(',( 1"-&'&( 3(:&'."9'0>( <:3',>( 9,*."("6-,7$&.*;( /&->"/"+2,i( .&(
c&(#"-"+0a(#"+*.3:,8%3&(#&*23a(/070/,8.(<-$'."/"&(#&-&$/:,c'&'3&F((
(
SID(
(

(

(

&:"/0>( 7&:&'"1"b'0>( M23*:39'0>a( +$6-,/'".-,/;'0>P( :&*"/( 3( .3#39'0>(
#"+7":3*.0>( #"9/a( ,( /( #"+.,A<&( X( *:"c'013( M2$*.,-'32"/013P( &:@'32,13(
3:3( b3-"2":3*./&''"]&:"/013( :&*,13( ',( +&-'"/"]#"+7":3*.0>( #"9/,>F(
O&c+$(6":&&(".+,:&''013(7"',13(-,7'3?,("2,c&.*;(&%&(6":&&(*$%&*./&''"AF(
N"d."1$( 2:,**3=32,?38( $-"93%a( 2,2( 3( =,?3Aa( '&"6>"+31"( #-"/"+3.@( ',(
7"',:@'"]*&2."-'"1( ="'&a( .F&F( #-3/;70/,;( &&( 2( "#-&+&:&''01( <-$##,1(
:,'+b,=."/(3:3(:,'+b,=.'01(#-"/3'?3;1F(l,231("6-,7"1a(#$.@(2(/*&"6%&A(
2:,**3=32,?33(

$-"93%(

:&c3.(

9&-&7(

-,7-,6".2$(

-&<3"',:@'0>(

2:,**3=32,?3"''0>(*>&1F(Q&2"."-"A(3::8*.-,?3&A(1"c&.(*:$c3.@(:&<&'+,(2(
=-,<1&'.$(:,'+b,=.'"A(2,-.0(*&/&-"]7,#,+'"A(.,A<3(M*1F(-3*F(DEP(F((
Q,36":&&( +&.,:@',;( 2:,**3=32,?3;( $-"93%( -,7-,6".,',( `F( `F( R3+3'"A( +:;(
"+'"<"( 37( -,A"'"/( 7,#,+'"<"( *2:"',( 4-&+'&-$**2"A( /"7/0b&''"*.3J( #;.@(
"*'"/'0>(<-$##(#"(="-1,1(-&:@&=,(#"+-,7+&:;8.*;(',(UG(/,-3,'."/i(/."-"A(
2:,**3=32,?3"''0A( #-37',2( X( #"/&->'"*.'0&( ".:"c&'3;( MIT( /,-3,'."/P( 3(
.-&.3A(X(#"9/&''"]<-$'."/"&($/:,c'&'3&(MSG(<-,+,?3AP(

S

F((

4,1"A( 2-$#'"A( 1"-=":"<39&*2"A( 9,*.@8( :,'+b,=.,( *93.,&.*;(

6',#5$,#72/

#-&+*.,/:;8%,;(*"6"A("*"60A(/,-3,'.(>,-,2.&-'"<"(+:;(+,''"<"(:,'+b,=.,(
*"9&.,'3;( $-"93%F( N-393'0( "6"*"6:&'3;( 1&*.'"*.&A( 3( 3>( /'$.-&''&&(
*.-"&'3&("9&'@(-,7'""6-,7'0F(o2,c&1('&2"."-0&(',36":&&(.3#39'0&(*:$9,3J((
SF( R( #-&+&:,>( "+'"<"( :,'+b,=.,( ',6:8+,&.*;( '&2"."-"&( /,-@3-"/,'3&(
<&":"<39&*2"<"( =$'+,1&'.,J( '&"+3',2"/,;( 1"%'"*.@( #"/&->'"*.'0>(
".:"c&'3A( 3:3( /"( /#,+3',>( +-&/'3>( +"9&./&-.39'0>( #"-"+( 7,:&<,8.(
".+&:@'013(#;.',13(6":&&(1":"+0&(".:"c&'3;(3(.F#F(N-31&-(="-13-"/,'3;(
1&*.'"*.&A(#-3(.,23>($*:"/3;>(#-3/"+3.(QF(`F

/

4":'?&/(M-3*F(VEP(

D

F((

DF( N-3( "+'"1( 3( ."1( c&( <&'&.39&*2"1( .3#&( -&:@&=,( /*.-&9,8.*;( $9,*.23( *(
371&';8%313*;(

1"-="<-,=39&*2313(

3(

1"-="1&.-39&*2313(

>,-,2.&-3*.32,13( 1&7"="-1F( N-31&-a( #-3/&+&''0A( QF( `F

/

4":'?&/01J( /(

>":13*."]1"-&''0>( :,'+b,=.,>( ',-;+$( *( $9,*.2,13a( <+&( 7,2"'"1&-'"(
9&-&+$8.*;( $-"93%,( 2-$#'0>( 1"-&''0>( >":1"/( 3( "6b3-'0>( 2".:"/3'a( &*.@(
$9,*.23a(<+&(9&-&+$8.*;(1&:23&(>":10(3(1&:23&(c&(2".:"/3'0F((
VF(N-3("+3',2"/"1(',6"-&($-"93%(M',#-31&-a(7,'+-"/0>(6"-"/0>(3(/&->"/0>(
6":".'0>P( /( <-,'3?,>( "+'"<"( 3( ."<"( c&( :,'+b,=.,( 371&';8.*;( 3>(
2":39&*./&''0&(M#:"%,+'0&P(*"".'"b&'3;F((
UF( O&7"-&:@&=( #-&+*.,/:&'( ="-1,13( -,7'"<"( #"-;+2,J( /( #-&+&:,>( 2-$#'0>(
="-1( -,7/3.0( ="-10( /."-"<"( #"-;+2,F( CF( HF( )&-&'9$2( "#3*,:( :,'+b,=.(
)-;+"/"<"( N"6$c@;( M/( /&->'&A( 9,*.3( 6,**&A',( j,#,+'"<"( B$<,Pa( $( 2"."-"<"(
*,10&(2-$#'0&(9&-.0(1"-=":"<33(*"7+,8.(1&*.'"*.3(+/$>(.3#"/(X(<-;+"/0&(
3(1&c<-;+"/0&F()-;+0((

S

( 41FJ(

V*4*5(/

`F( `F( l3#":"<39&*2,;( 2:,**3=32,?3;( 1"-=":"<39&*23>( 9,*.&A( :,'+b,=.,( ',( -,/'3',>pp(

K,'+b,=.'0A(*6"-'32F(OFa(SW^VF(4F(IT(X(STSF((

D

(41FJ(

D$15?'"/E>/

`F(Q&2"."-0&(+"*.3c&'3;(3($."9'&'3;(/(/"#-"*&("(1"-=":"<33(:,'+b,=.,pp(R&*.3F(O"*2F($']

.,F(4&-F(<&"<-F(SWESF(q(VF((
SIV(

(

(

(

(

(

(

53*F(VEF(4>&1,a(#";*';8%,;($*:"/3;("6"*"6:&'3;(1&*.'"*.3(2,2(1"-=":"<39&*2"A(9,*.3(:,'+b,=.,(M#"(QF(`F(
4":'?&/$PJ((
`(X(

&'$1$&*+',-*./%(:%':Z/

S(X(37/&*.';23(2,-6"',a(

M/8/

8-*23&(<:3'0a(

l/8/

#"+1"-&''0&(=:8/3"<:;?3,:@'0&(

#&*23a( U( X( 1"-&',F( B( X(

(1(5/ A+(,#-(/ %'+5$./ 4$1*59/ ,/ 3%*1'&(BC*6*/-/ 5'./ 6',#5$,#=6*Z/

S(X( 1&*.'"*.@( *(

$-"93%,13( 1"2-0>( "/-,<"/a( "*:"c'&''0>( "#":7';13( ',( 8-*23>( <:3',>a(

LL/ 8/

1&*.'"*.@( *( $-"93%,13( *$>3>(

"/-,<"/a( #-"-&7,8%3>( .-&%3'"/,.0&( 37/&*.';23a(

\/ 8/

"#":7'3a(

0/ 8/

1"2-0&( "/-,<3( *( "#":7';13a(

k/ 8/

*$>3&(

"/-,<3a(

l/8/

6&-&<"/"A($*.$#a(

m/8/

<-,'3?0(1&*.'"*.&A(

(

#-"*.3-,8.*;( #-31&-'"( ',( DI( 21( #-3( b3-3'&( S( X( I( 21( 3( ".'"*3.&:@'"A(
/0*".&( DI( X( VI( 1F( g'3( >,-,2.&-37$8.*;( *:&+$8%31( *"9&.,'3&1( $-"93%J( ,P(
#:,2"-'0>( ',( #:"*23>( /&-b3',>( <-;+a( *( "#"+7":&''013( 9&-'"7&1,13i( 6P(
:"c63''0>( ',( #"/&->'"*.3( <-;+( *"( *10.013( #"9/,13( ',( *2:"',>( 3(
9&-'"7&1'"]:$<"/013( "<:&&''013( /( +'3%,>i( /P( 2-$.0>( *2:"'"/( *( .&1'"]
*&-013( 3( *&-013( M6":@b&A( 9,*.@8( *10.013P( #"9/,13( 3( <P( 6,:"9'0>( 3(
"/-,c'0>F( O&c<-;+"/0&( 1&*.'"*.3X( #:"*23&( 7,6":"9&''0&( +":3'0(
b3-3'"A( TaI( X( DaT( 21( *( $-"93%,13J( ,P( 2-,&/0>( #":"*( *( #&-&<'"A'"]
2,-6"',.'013( #"9/,13( ',( 1&:"/0>( 1&-<&:;>i( 6P( $9,*.2"/( *( /-&1&''"(
3760."9'01( $/:,c'&'3&1( 3( 1"%'013( +&-'"/013( :$<"/013( "<:&&''013(
#"9/,13i( VP( 7,6":"9&''0>( $9,*.2"/( +":3'( *( ."-=;'"]<:&&/013( #"9/,13( 3(
"*"2"/"]-,7'".-,/'01(#"2-"/"1i(UP(."-=;'32"/F((
R( /"7/0b&''0>( :,'+b,=.,>( *( -,7/3.01( +":3''01( -,*9:&'&'3&1( /( 2,9&*./&(
".+&:@'0>( 1&*.'"*.&A( 1"c'"( -,**1,.-3/,.@( 1&c+$-&9@;a( ',+#"A1&''0&(
.&--,*0a(#"A10(*(#-3*$%313(31(*"9&.,'3;13($-"93%(M/(6:372"1(*10*:&(LF(
QF(O3:@2"/(-,7:39,&.(e.3#0(1&*.'"*.&AfPF((
IF(g6b3-'0&(3(*:"c'0&(*3*.&10("+'".3#'0>($-"93%a(*:3/b3>*;(/(#-"?&**&(
*/"&<"( -,7/3.3;a( ',#-31&-( 2-$#'0&( *3*.&10( /"+"-,7+&:@'0>( 6":".a( +8''0&(
<-;+0a(2,-*."/0&(2".:"/3'0(M#":@;PF((

SIU(

(

(

(

EF( R( 2,9&*./&( "*"60>( 1&*.'"*.&A( 1"c'"( -,**1,.-3/,.@( =-,<1&'.0( M<-$##0(
$-"93%P(9$c+0>(:,'+b,=."/a(/2-,#:&''0&(/(+,''0A(:,'+b,=.F(k.".(*:$9,A(
.3#39&'( +:;( :,'+b,=."/( "6:,*.3( #"*:&+'&<"( 1,.&-32"/"<"( ":&+&'&'3;( *( 3>(
*:"c'"A( 1"-="*2$:@#.$-"A( 3( #&*.-01( 9&-&+"/,'3&1( <&'&.39&*23(
-,7'""6-,7'0>( ="-1( -&:@&=,( 3( #"/&->'"*.'0>( ".:"c&'3AF( l,2a( *-&+3(
>":13*."]1"-&''0>( :,'+b,=."/( *( +"13','.'013( $-"93%,13( 1"-&''0>(
>":1"/( 3( #"+93'&''013( 2".:"/3']'013( $-"93%,13( 9,*."( /*.-&9,8.*;(
$9,*.23( 7,'+-"/0>( 3( "7&-'"]:&+'32"/0>( -,/'3'( -,7'0>( -,71&-"/i( *-&+3(
:,'+b,=."/( 1"-&''0>( -,/'3'( X( $9,*.23( 1"-&''0>( 3( 2,1"/0>( >":1"/a(
/#,+3'0(*("7&-'"]:&+'32"/013(".:"c&'3;13(3(+-F((
O'"<3&(#"+-,7+&:&'3;(:,'+b,=."/a(/0+&:;/b3&*;(#"+(',7/,'3&1(1&*.'"*.&Aa(
31&8.( $72"( -&<3"',:@'"&( 7',9&'3&( 3( .-$+'"( *"#"*.,/:;8.*;( *( 1&*.'"*.;13(
+-$<3>( :,'+b,=."/F( R"71"c'"a( 3'"<+,( #"+( .&-13'"1( e1&*.'"*.@f(
*1&b3/,8.*;( /'$.-3:,'+b,=.'0&( &+3'3?0( -,7'"<"( #"-;+2,F( Q&2"."-0&( 37(
'3>(6:3723(2(*:"c'01($-"93%,1(M/("*"6&''"*.3(*-&+3("#3*,''0>(/0b&(#"+(
q(U(3(IP((
Q,36":@b&A( *:"c'"*.@8( ".:39,&.*;( 1"-=":"<3;( <"-'0>( :,'+b,=."/F( R*&(
1"-=":"<39&*23&(#"+-,7+&:&'3;a(/0+&:;&10&(',(-,/'3',>a(/(."1(93*:&(=,?33(
3($-"93%,a(31&8.(*3:$(3(+:;(<"-'0>(:,'+b,=."/F(g+',2"(6":@b3&(+3,#,7"'0(
/0*".a( 2"'.-,*.'"*.@( d2*#"73?3A( 3( +-$<3&( *#&?3=39&*23&( 9&-.0( <"-'0>(
:,'+b,=."/( .-&6$8.( //&+&'3;( "*"6"A( *3*.&10( 1"-=":"<39&*23>( &+3'3?a( /(
2"."-"A( ".-,c,:"*@( 60( *"9&.,'3&( #:,'"/"<"( 1"-=":"<39&*2"<"( *.-"&'3;( *(
/0*".'01F( N"*:&+'&&a( /( */"8( "9&-&+@a( /2:89,&.( '&( .":@2"( "609'0&(
."#":"<39&*23&( -;+0( =,?3A( 3( $-"93%( #"( 1&7"-&:@&=$a( '"( 3( /0*".'0&(
2,.&<"-33( 3'"<"a( 6":&&( /0*"2"<"( $-"/';a( */;7,''0&( *( /0*".'"A( #";*'"*.@8F(
Q,( d."( *:"c'"&a( '"( 7,2"'"1&-'"&( *"#-;c&'3&( <&"*3*.&1( #"( /0*".&(
',2:,+0/,8.*;( e*2/"7'0&f( ="-10( -&:@&=,a( "6;7,''0&( 3'.&'*3/'"1$(
#-";/:&'38( <-,/3.,?3"''0>( #-"?&**"/( 3( *&2$%3&( e'"-1,:@'0&f( -;+0(
*2:"'"/0>( <&"*3*.&1F( 48+,( ".'"*;.*;( "*"6"( +3',139'0&( "6-,7"/,'3;( X(
*&:&/0&a(:,/3''0&a("6/,:@'"]"*0#'0&F(C,c+"&(37('3>(*"*."3.(37('&*2":@23>(
*"#-;c&''0>( 9,*.&Aa( 2"."-0&( 1"<$.( -,**1,.-3/,.@*;( 2,2( "*"60&(
1"-=":"<39&*23&( 9,*.3( :,'+b,=.,F( l3#39'"( .-&>9:&''"&( *.-"&'3&F( l,2a(
:,/3'',;( *3*.&1,( *"*."3.( 37( /"-"'23( :,/3'"*6"-,a( .-,'73.'"A( 9,*.3( X(
:,/3''"<"( c&:"6,( 3( ,22$1$:;.3/'"A( 9,*.3( X( :,/3''"<"( 2"'$*,i( *&:&/,;(
*3*.&1,(X(37(/&->'&A(9,*.3a(<+&(',2,#:3/,&.*;F-0>:0A(1,.&-3,:a(.-,'73.'"<"(
*&:&/"<"( 2,',:,( 3( *&:&/"<"( 2"'$*,F( C,c+0A( 37( d.3>( .-&>( d:&1&'."/( *3*.&10(
1"c'"(#-3-,/';.@(2(-,'<$($-"93%(M#-&31$%&*./&''"(*:"c'0>P(F(g+',2"(/*;(
*3*.&1,( /( ?&:"1( '&( $2:,+0/,&.*;( /( "6%&#-3';.0A( -;+( 1"-=":"<39&*23>(
&+3'3?( =,?3;( X( $-"93%&( X( 1&*.'"*.@( 3( +":c',( -,**1,.-3/,.@*;( 2,2(
<&"*3*.&1,("*"6"<"(-"+,a(#"2,('&(#":$93/b,;(*#&?3,:@'"<"(',31&'"/,'3;F((
)F( NF( O3::&-( -,7:39,&.( /( :,'+b,=.,>( o2-,3'*23>( C,-#,.( /"*&1@( *.$#&'&A(
1"-=":"<39&*2"<"( +&:&'3;a( /( ."1( 93*:&( =,?33a( #"+$-"93%,a( #-"*.0&( 3(
*:"c'0&($-"93%,(/("6%&#-3';."1(7',9&'33a((

SII(

(