Файл: Исаченко А.Г. Ландшафтоведение и физико-географическое районирование 1991.pdf
ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 17.09.2020
Просмотров: 5594
Скачиваний: 9
(
(
'&.( /."-"<"( o-,:,( 3:3( /."-"<"( N-3#;.*2"<"( N":&*@;F( H( 9&1( /0b&( -,'<(
-&<3"',a( .&1( "'( $'32,:@'&&a( .&1( /0b&( &<"( 3'+3/3+$,:@'"*.@F( R(
.3#":"<39&*2"A( *3*.&1&( /0*b3&( 2,.&<"-33( #"( */"&1$( *"+&-c,'38( 6&+'&&(
'37b3>a( #"( 1&-&( #"+n&1,( #"( .,2*"'"139&*2"A( :&*.'3?&( 3'+3/3+$,:@'0&(
-,7:393;(/*&(6":&&(*.3-,8.*;(3(-,*.&.($-"/&'@(',$9'"A(,6*.-,2?33F((
g+',2"( 1&c+$( -&<3"',:@'013( 3( .3#":"<39&*2313( :,'+b,=.'013(
"6n&+3'&'3;13( *$%&*./$&.( "#-&+&:&'',;( */;7@F( g',( /0-,c,&.*;( $c&( /(
',:3933( .,23>( e#,-'0>f( #"';.3Aa( 2,2a( ',#-31&-a( e7"',( .,A<3f( 3( e.,&c'0A(
.3#( :,'+b,=."/fF( k.3( #"';.3;( '&( ."c+&*./&''0a( #"+"6'"( ."1$a( 2,2( '&(
."c+&*./&''0(#"';.3;(e#"+7":3*.0&(#"9/0f(3(e7"',(#"+7":3*.0>(#"9/fF(h%&(
KF( 4F( B&-<( 7,1&.3:a( 9."( 2,c+"A( 7"'&( #-3*$%3( :,'+b,=.0( "+'"<"( .3#,F(
N"+-"6'"( d.,( 10*:@( '&( 60:,( -,7/3.,a( '"( "',( /&-'"( ".-,c,&.( *$%'"*.@( +&:,a(
>".;( /( +&A*./3.&:@'"*.3( /( #-3-"+&( 1"<$.( ',6:8+,.@*;( 3( 6":&&( *:"c'0&(
*"".'"b&'3;F( )"/"-;( "( ."1a( 9."( .,( 3:3( 3',;( 7"',( >,-,2.&-37$&.*;( e*/"31f(
.3#"1( :,'+b,=."/a( ',+"( 31&.@( /( /3+$a( 9."( "+'".3#'0&( :,'+b,=.0(
M.$'+-"/0&(3:3(.,&c'0&a(*.&#'0&(3(.F(#FP('&("6;7,.&:@'"(7,#":';8.(/*8(7"'$a(
"'3( :3b@( #-&"6:,+,8.( /( '&AF( Q,( .&--3."-33( ."A( 3:3( 3'"A( 7"'0( 1"<$.(
/*.-&9,.@*;(e"*.-"/,f(:,'+b,=."/(+-$<3>(.3#"/(X(-&:32."/0&(3:3(*/;7,''0&(
*"( *#&?3=39&*2313( -&<3"',:@'013( $*:"/3;13F( l,2"/0a( ',#-31&-a(
:&*"*.&#'0&(
"*.-"/,(
/(
.,&c'"A(
7"'&(
R"*."9'"A(
4363-3a(
b3-"2":3*./&''":&*'0&( :,'+b,=.0( *-&+3( #"+.,&c'"A( 7"'0( 3( .F( +F( Q&-&+2"(
:,'+b,=.0( +,''"<"( .3#,( /"7'32,8.( +,:&2"( ".( "*'"/'"<"( 1,**3/,( e*/"&Af(
7"'0( #"+( /:3;'3&1( 6,-@&-'"<"( =,2."-,F( l,2a( ',( *&/&-'0>( *2:"',>( B":@b"<"(
C,/2,7,(*-&+3(*.&#'"A(7"'0(#";/:;8.*;(b3-"2":3*./&''":&*'0&(:,'+b,=.0(
?&'.-,:@'"&/-"#&A*2"<"(.3#,F((
H7/&*.'0( :,'+b,=.'0&( 7"'0a( "6-,7"/,''0&( *"9&.,'3&1( +/$>( .3#"/(
:,'+b,=."/(M:&*"*.&#',;P(F(Q&2"."-0&(.3#0(:,'+b,=."/(/""6%&('&("6-,7$8.(
*,1"*.";.&:@'0>(7"'(/(*.-"<"1(*10*:&(d."<"(*:"/,a(',#-31&-(.,2(',70/,&10&(
:,'+b,=.0( /:,c'0>( *$6.-"#32"/( j,2,/2,7@;F( g'3( 31&8.( .3#39'"( 6,-@&-'"]
+"c+&/"&( #-"3*>"c+&'3&( /( #-&+&:,>( *$6*-&+37&1'"1"-*2"A( 7"'0F(
L-,<1&'.,-'01(
-,71&%&'3&1(
".:39,&.*;(
6":@b3'*./"(
:,'+b,=."/(
*-&+37&1'"1"-*2"<"( .3#,a( ,( .,2c&( .-"#39&*23>( <$13+'0>( M/:,c'":&*'0>P(
:,'+b,=."/F(
C-$#'0&(
-&<3"'0(
,7"',:@'"<"(
-;+,(
1"<$.(
60.@(
">,-,2.&-37"/,'0( :3b@( *"9&.,'3&1( -,7:39'0>( .3#"/( :,'+b,=."/F( g'3(
'&-&+2"( ,**"?33-$8.*;( *( .&13( 3:3( 3'013( 2:,**,13( :,'+b,=."/a( '"( /(
#-&+&:,>(-,/'3''0>(*.-,'(3("6:,*.&A(9,*."(/*.-&9,8.*;(:,'+b,=.0(<"-'"<"(
2:,**,( M',#-31&-( "*.,'?"/0&( <"-'0&( 1,**3/0( /( l$-,'*2"A( =3732"]
<&"<-,=39&*2"A(*.-,'&Pa(,(/(#-&+&:,>(<"-'0>(*.-,'(X(-,/'3''0&(:,'+b,=.0F(
O'"<3&( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23&( *.-,'0( ;/:;8.*;( *1&b,''013( <"-'"]
-,/'3''013(M',#-31&-(v&'.-,:@'"]h/-"#&A*2,;a(N-3,1$-*2"]C"-&A*2,;P(F((
5,A"'3-"/,'3&( .-,+3?3"''"( */"+3:"*@( 2( #-"?&+$-&( +&:&'3;( '&2"."-"<"(
?&:"<"(M*$b3a(1,.&-32,a(".+&:@'"A(*.-,'0(3(.F(+FP(',((
D^E(
(
(
(
9,*.3i( *3*.&1,( #":$9&''0>( -&<3"'"/( -,**1,.-3/,:,*@( 2,2( ".-,c&'3&(
#-"?&**"/( +3==&-&'?3,?33( <&"<-,=39&*2"A( "6":"923F( 4&A9,*( #"+"6'0A(
#"+>"+( -,*?&'3/,&.*;( 2,2( "+'"*."-"''3AF( C,2( 10( 7',&1a( /( <&"<-,=39&*2"A(
"6":"92&(+3,:&2.39&*23(*"9&.,8.*;(#-"?&**0(+3==&-&'?3,?33(3(3'.&<-,?33F(
O'"<""6-,7'0&( #"."23( /&%&*./,( 3( d'&-<33( *"&+3';8.( 6":&&( #-"*.0&(
<&"*3*.&10(/(6":&&(*:"c'0&F(5,A"'3-"/,'3&(X(d."(3(+&:&'3&(3("6n&+3'&'3&(
<&"*3*.&1( "+'"/-&1&''"F( 4( "+'"A( *."-"'0a( /( #-"?&**&( -,A"'3-"/,'3;(
#"*:&+"/,.&:@'"( -,*2-0/,&.*;( -&<3"',:@',;( *.-$2.$-,( <&"<-,=39&*2"A(
"6":"923a( *="-13-"/,/b,;*;( #"+( /"7+&A*./3&1( 7"',:@'0>( 3( ,7"',:@'0>(
=,2."-"/( +3==&-&'?3,?33F( 4( +-$<"A( *."-"'0a( #-"?&**( -,A"'3-"/,'3;( &*.@(
#"*:&+"/,.&:@'"&( "6n&+3'&'3&( :,'+b,=."/( j&1:3( /"( /*&( 6":&&( *:"c'0&(
.&--3."-3,:@'0&( *3*.&10( ',( "*'"/&( 37$9&'3;( =,2."-"/( 3'.&<-,?33F(
4"9&.,'3&("6"3>(#"+>"+"/("6&*#&93/,&.(',36":@b$8(',+&c'"*.@a(#":'".$(3(
."9'"*.@(-&7$:@.,."/(-,A"'3-"/,'3;F((
C,c+0A( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23A( -&<3"'a( .,231( "6-,7"1a( #-&+*.,/:;&.( 7/&'"(
*:"c'"A( 3&-,->39&*2"A( *3*.&10a( ;/:;;*@( *.-$2.$-'"A( &+3'3?&A( F-&<3"'"/(
/0*b3>( -,'<"/( 3( 3'.&<-,?3&A( <&"*3*.&1( 6":&&( '3723>( -,'<"/F(
H'.&<-,?3"''0A( #"+>"+( *$%&*./&''"( $*:"c';&.( 7,+,93( -,A"'3-"/,'3;J(
.&#&-@(3>('&:@7;(*/"+3.@(2(#-"*."A(#-"?&+$-&(/0;/:&'3;(3(','&*&'3;(',(2,-.$(
<-,'3?( #"( 7,+,''01( #-37',2,1F( L3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&( -,A"'3-"/,'3&(
1"c'"( "#-&+&:3.@( 2,2( -,7+&:( =3739&*2"A( <&"<-,=33( M3( :,'+b,=."/&+&'3;Pa(
">/,.0/,8%3A( /&*@( 2"1#:&2*( #-"6:&1za( ".'"*;%3>*;( 2( <&"*3*.&1,1(
',+:,'+b,=.'"<"(
$-"/';a(
/2:89,;(
37$9&'3&(
7,2"'"1&-'"*.&A(
3>(
+3==&-&'?3,?33( 3( 3'.&<-,?33a( 3**:&+"/,'3&( 3>( *.-$2.$-0( 3( -,7/3.3;a( 3>(
*3*.&1,.37,?38(3("#3*,'3&F((
N-3( 37$9&'33( -&<3"',:@'0>( *3*.&1( /0*b3>( -,'<"/( /"7'32,8.( 7,+,93a(
,',:"<39'0&( .&1a( 2"."-0&( *.";.( #-3( 3**:&+"/,'33( :,'+b,=."/F( g+',2"( /(
+,''"1( *:$9,&( &*.@( 3( */";( *#&?3=32,F( 4( "+'"A( *."-"'0a( .":@2"( /0*b3&(
-&<3"',:@'0&(*3*.&10(*:$c,.(,-&'"A(1'"<3>(#-"?&**"/(*(b3-"231(-,+3$*"1(
+&A*./3;( /"( /-&1&'3( 3( /( #-"*.-,'*./&a( 2"."-0&( .-$+'"( #"7',.@( /( -,12,>(
".+&:@'0>( :,'+b,=."/( M.-,'*="-1,?3;( /"7+$b'0>( 1,**( 3( ="-13-"/,'3&(
2-$#'0>( <3+-"<-,=39&*23>( *3*.&1a( 13<-,?33( "-<,'371"/( 3( '&2"."-0&(
<-,/3<&''0&( #"."23( /&%&*./( 3( +-FPF( 4( +-$<"A( *."-"'0a( 1'"<3&( */"A*./,( 3(
#-"?&**0a( #-3*$%3&( <&"*3*.&1,1a( .-$+'"( 37$9,.@( ',( /0*b3>( -&<3"',:@'0>(
$-"/';>a( "'3( *.,'"/;.*;( 2,2( 60( '&,2.$,:@'013( /( 1,2-"-&<3"',:@'0>(
1,*b.,6,>F(O,:"(*10*:,a(',#-31&-a(<"/"-3.@("6(37$9&'33(=$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;(
=3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23>( *.-,'( 3:3( +3',1323( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23>(
#-"/3'?3AF( k."( '&( 7',93.a( 9."( #-"?&**0( =$'2?3"'3-"/,'3;( 3( +3',1323( '&(
*/"A*./&''0( *.-,',1( 3( #-"/3'?3;1a( '"( d.3( #-"?&**0( +":c'0( #"7',/,.@*;(
+'%':/1(54G()#92/
/>"+;%3&(/(d.3(*.-,'0(3(#-"/3'?33a(36"(31&''"(:,'+b,=.(
X( .".( $-"/&'@( <&"*3*.&1a( 2"."-0A( ',36":&&( *""./&.*./$&.( +,''01(
3**:&+"/,.&:@*231(7,+,9,1F((
K,'+b,=.(X("*'"/',;(*.-$2.$-',;(;9&A2,(/*&>(/0*b3>(-&<3"](
D^^(
(
(
(
',:@'0>( &+3'*./F( g.*8+,( *:&+$&.( '&"6>"+31"*.@( "6-,%,.@( "*"6"&( /'31,'3&(
',( e:,'+b,=.'"&( $*.-"A*./"( #-3-"+'0>( 2"1#:&2*"/( -&<3"',:@'"A(
-,71&-'"*.3f(
S
F( H7$9&'3&( :,'+b,=.'"A( *.-$2.$-0( -&<3"'"/( /0*b3>( -,'<"/a(
3>( #"7','3&( e9&-&7( :,'+b,=.0f( "#-&+&:;&.*;( RF( `F
/
Q32":,&/01( 2,2( 7,+,9,(
-&<3"',:@'"<"(:,'+b,=."/&+&'3;F(O&c+$(-&<3"',:@'01(:,'+b,=."/&+&'3&1(
3( *"6*./&''"( -,A"'3-"/,'3&1( '&.( -&72"A( <-,'3?0i( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&(
-,A"'3-"/,'3&( /( &<"( #":'"1( *"/-&1&''"1( "6n&1&( X( d."( #"( *$%&*./$( 3( &*.@(
-&<3"',:@'"&(
:,'+b,=."/&+&'3&a(
3:3(
-&<3"',:@'0A(
-,7+&:(
:,'+b,=."/&+&'3;F( 48+,( +":c'0( /"A.3( 3( $9&'3&( "( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.;>(
-&<3"',:@'"A( +3==&-&'?3,?33( <&"<-,=39&*2"A( "6":"923( 2,2( '&"6>"+31,;(
.&"-&.39&*2,;( #-&+#"*0:2,( +:;( -,A"'3-"/,'3;a( 3( $9&'3&( "( -&<3"',:@'"A(
3'.&<-,?33a( -,7-,6,.0/,.@( 2"."-"&( &%&( #-&+*."3.a( 7,.&1X( /"#-"*0(
.,2*"'"133( 3( *3*.&1,.323( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23>( -&<3"'"/a( 37$9&'3;( 3>(
:,'+b,=.'"A(*.-$2.$-0a(d/":8?33(3(.F(+F((
L3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&(-,A"'3-"/,'3&(#"131"(*/"3>(.&"-&.39&*23>(,*#&2."/(
31&&.( ,*#&2.0( 1&."+39&*23&( 3( #-32:,+'0&F( C( 1&."+32&( -,A"'3-"/,'3;(
".'"*;.*;(.,23&(/"#-"*0a(2,2(#"+6"-(3(37$9&'3&('&"6>"+310>(:3.&-,.$-'0>(3(
2,-."<-,=39&*23>( 3*."9'32"/a( -,6"93&( #-3&10( "#-&+&:&'3;( -&<3"',:@'0>(
<-,'3?( 3( *"*.,/:&'3&( 2,-.( -,A"'3-"/,'3;a( 1&."+32,( "#3*,'3;( -&<3"'"/F( R(
+,''"1(#"*"633a(#"*/;%&''"1(.":@2"(.&"-33(:,'+b,=."/&+&'3;a(d.3(/"#-"*0(
'&( -,**1,.-3/,8.*;( X( "'3( ".'"*;.*;( 2( *#&?2$-*,1a( #"*/;%&''01( 1&."+,1(
:,'+b,=.'0>(3**:&+"/,'3AF((
L3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&( -,A"'3-"/,'3&( 31&&.( *$%&*./&''"&( #-,2.39&*2"&(
7',9&'3&(3(',>"+3.(#-31&'&'3&(+:;(2"1#:&2*'"<"($9&.,(3("?&'23(#-3-"+'0>(
-&*$-*"/a( #-3( -,7-,6".2&( #:,'"/( .&--3."-3,:@'"<"( -,7/3.3;( >"7;A*./,a(
2-$#'0>( 1&:3"-,.3/'0>( #-"&2."/( 3( .F( +F( N-"6:&10( #-32:,+'"<"( =3732"]
<&"<-,=39&*2"<"( -,A"'3-"/,'3;( #-&+*.,/:;8.( 6":@b$8( *,1"*.";.&:@'$8(
.&1$a( /0>"+;%$8( 7,( -,123( *"+&-c,'3;( d."A( 2'3<3( 3( "6*$c+,&1$8( /(
*#&?3,:@'0>(-$2"/"+*./,>(
D
F(
(
V#-"#&/6#78/#'-7*-.2''
,/A/8-G5#-5"),/6#78-5-'")R-*/"-.)*/0
(
R( -$2"/"+*./,>( #"( -,A"'3-"/,'38( "*'"/'"&( /'31,'3&( $+&:;&.*;( *3*.&1&(
.,2*"'"139&*23>(&+3'3?F(k."A(*3*.&1&(#-&+#"*0:,&.*;(#&-&9&'@(#-3'?3#"/a(
2"."-0&(+":c'0(*:$c3.@("*'"/"A(+:;(+3,<'"*.323(-&<3"'"/F(4-&+3('3>(9,%&(
/*&<"( $#"13',8.*;( #-3'?3#0( "6n&2.3/'"*.3a( .&--3."-3,:@'"A( ?&:"*.'"*.3a(
2"1#:&2*'"*.3a( "+'"-"+'"*.3a( <&'&.39&*2"<"( &+3'*./,a( *"9&.,'3;( 7"',:@'0>(
3( ,7"',:@'0>( =,2."-"/F( N"( */"&1$( .&"-&.39&*2"1$( e/&*$f( d.3( #-3'?3#0(
'&-,/'"7',9'0F(l,2a(.&--3."-3,:@',;(?&:"*.'"*.@(-&<3"',("6$*:"/:&',($c&(
(
S
(
E*-$1('"/V>/
`F(N-"6:&10(-&<3"',:@'"<"(:,'+b,=."/&+&'3;F(OFa(SW^WF(4F(IF(
D
(41FJ(
^,(+'5-$/
`F(
W>/
O&."+0(#-32:,+'0>(:,'+b,=.'0>(3**:&+"/,'3AF(KFa(SWGTF(DDD(*F(
(
D^G(
(
(
(
&<"( "#-&+&:&'3&1F( l"( c&( 1"c'"( *2,7,.@( "( e#-3'?3#&( 2"1#:&2*'"*.3fJ(
2"1#:&2*'"*.@( +":c',( #"+-,7$1&/,.@*;( *,1,( *"6"Aa( #"*2":@2$( -&9@( 3+&.( "(
-,A"'3-"/,'33(#-3-"+'0>(
-$631'-,$">/
(
B":&&( #"+-"6'0>( #";*'&'3A( .-&6$&.( #-3'?3#( "+'"-"+'"*.3F( g6n&+3'&'3&(
<&"*3*.&1( #"( #-3'?3#$( "+'"-"+'"*.3( #-3*$%&a( 2,2( 37/&*.'"a( .3#":"<33F(
R*;23A( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23A( -&<3"'( X( d."( *:"c',;( .&--3."-3,:@',;(
*3*.&1,a(
"6n&+3';8%,;(
5'$45$%$459'/
*"*.,/'0&(
9,*.3F(
4.&#&'@(
'&"+'"-"+'"*.3( 3a( *:&+"/,.&:@'"a( -,7'""6-,73;( #-3-"+'0>( $*:"/3A( 3(
-&*$-*"/( "#-&+&:;&.( *#&?3=32$( 2,c+"<"( -&<3"',( *( ."923( 7-&'3;( &<"(
>"7;A*./&''"<"( "*/"&'3;( 3( 3*#":@7"/,'3;F( R'$.-&'';;( <&.&-"<&''"*.@(
-&<3"',(31&&.(7,2"'"1&-'0A($#"-;+"9&''0A(>,-,2.&-F(!:;(2,c+"A(2,.&<"-33(
-&<3"'"/("',(*#&?3=39',(3(1"c&.(/0-,c,.@*;(:36"(/(#-&"6:,+,'33(."<"(3:3(
3'"<"( .3#,( 3:3( 2:,**,( :,'+b,=."/]+"13','."/a( :36"( /( 9&-&+"/,'33(
<&.&-"<&''0>( .3#"/( 3:3( 2:,**"/a( :36"( /( 3>( ',#-,/:&''"A( *1&'&F( o( =3732"]
<&"<-,=39&*23>(*&2."-"/($#"-;+"9&''"*.@(/'$.-&''&A(*.-$2.$-0(#-";/:;&.*;(
/(#"*:&+"/,.&:@'"A(*1&'&(e".-&72"/f(-,7:39'0>(b3-".'0>(7"'a(,(+:;(1'"<3>(
*&2."-"/(>,-,2.&-'"(&%&(3(',:393&(?&'.-,:@'"<"(-,/'3''"<"(;+-,(3(<"-'"<"(
"6-,1:&'3;F(!:;(<"-'0>(#-"/3'?3A(.3#39&'($#"-;+"9&''0A(',6"-(/0*".'0>(
#";*"/a(,(2-"1&(."<"a(1"7,39'"*.@a("6$*:"/:&'',;(2"'.-,*.,13(-&<3"',:@'0>(
3( :"2,:@'0>( d2*#"73?3Aa( 3( .F( +F( C,c+"1$( -&<3"'$( #-3*$%,( */"&<"( -"+,(
1"-=":"<39&*2,;( *.-$2.$-,a( ,',:"<39',;( 1"-=":"<39&*2"A( *.-$2.$-&(
:,'+b,=.,a( '"( ',( 3'"1a( -&<3"',:@'"1a( $-"/'&( 3( *""./&.*./&''"(
"6$*:"/:&'',;(3'013(=,2."-,13F((
O"c'"a( .,231( "6-,7"1a( +/";2"( #"'31,.@( "+'"-"+'"*.@( -&<3"',F( 4( "+'"A(
*."-"'0a( d."( e"+'"-"+',;( '&"+'"-"+'"*.@fa( .F( &F( *#&?3=39&*2,;(
$#"-;+"9&''"*.@( /'$.-&''&<"( *.-"&'3;a( *( +-$<"A( X( "+'"-"+'"*.@( /(
".'"b&'33( "#-&+&:&''0>( -,A"'""6-,7$8%3>( =,2."-"/a( "6$*:"/:3/,8%3>(
".:393&( +,''"<"( -&<3"',( ".( /*&>( +-$<3>a( &<"( 3'+3/3+$,:@'"*.@F( !:;( 2,c+"A(
2,.&<"-33a(+:;(2,c+"<"(.,2*"'"139&*2"<"(-,'<,(2-3.&-33(d."A("+'"-"+'"*.3(
+":c'0( 60.@( 9&.2"( "<"/"-&'0a( "'3( */;7,'0( #-&c+&( /*&<"( *( 2"'2-&.'013(
7"',:@'013(3(,7"',:@'013(=,2."-,13(M',#-31&-(<3+-".&-139&*23&(2-3.&-33(
+:;(7"'(3(#"+7"'a(1"-="*.-$2.$-'0&(<-,+,?33(+:;(*.-,'(3(.F(+FPF(o#-"%&''"&(
#-&+*.,/:&'3&a(6$+."(e#-3'?3#("+'"-"+'"*.3f(1"c'"(*/&*.3(2("+'"-"+'"*.3(
-&<3"',(e#"(/*&1(2"1#"'&'.,1fa('&("./&9,&.(-&,:@'"*.3(3(6&*#&-*#&2.3/'"(*(
."923(7-&'3;(?&:&A(-,A"'3-"/,'3;F((
l&"-&.39&*23&( "*'"/0( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"<"( -,A"'3-"/,'3;( +":c'0(
#-&+*.,/:;.@( *"6"A(
,*,#'6A/
:"<39&*23( /7,31"*/;7,''0>(
3%*5?*3$"2/
/0.&2,8%3>( 37( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.&A( +3==&-&'?3,?33( 3( 3'.&<-,?33( 2"1#:&2*"/(
-&<3"',:@'"A( -,71&-'"*.3F( N"*2":@2$( d.3( 7,2"'"1&-'"*.3( "6n&2.3/'0a(
-&7$:@.,.0(-,A"'3-"/,'3;(/(/3+&(*&.23(-&<3"'"/(*"(/*&13(3>(3&-,->39&*2313(
*"".'"b&'3;13(+":c'0(31&.@("6n&2.3/'0A(>,-,2.&-a(.F(&F("'3('&(7,/3*;.('3(
".( ',7',9&'3;( -,A"'3-"/,'3;a( '3( ".( *$6n&2.3/'0>( /7<:;+"/( 3:3( /2$*"/( ."<"(
3:3(3'"<"(,/."-,F(C,7,:"*@(60a(d."(*,1"(*"6"A(-,7$1&&.*;(3('&.('$c+0("*"6"((
D^W(
(
(
(
/0+&:;.@(
3%*5?*3/ $0]'-#*"5$,#*/
-,A"'3-"/,'3;F( o( #"+,/:;8%&<"(
6":@b3'*./,( *"/&.*23>( <&"<-,="/( "6n&2.3/'0A( >,-,2.&-( -,A"'3-"/,'3;( '&(
/070/,&.(*"1'&'3Aa("+',2"(/('&2"."-0>(7,-$6&c'0>(<&"<-,=39&*23>(b2":,>a(
/(9,*.'"*.3(/(,1&-32,'*2"Aa(#-"#"/&+"/,:*;(/7<:;+(',(-,A"'3-"/,'3&(2,2(',(
*$6n&2.3/'$8( #-"?&+$-$i( /1&*."( "6"*'"/,''0>( ',$9'0>( #-3'?3#"/(
/0+&:&'3;(
-&<3"'"/(
/0+/3<,&.*;(
2"'?&#?3;(
e$+"6*./,f(
3:3(
e?&:&*""6-,7'"*.3fa(.F(&F(#"(*$%&*./$(X(#-"37/":,F((
R(".&9&*./&''"A(<&"<-,=33(/(IT]>(<"+,>(#":$93:,('&2"."-"&(-,*#-"*.-,'&'3&(
2"'?&#?3;a( *"<:,*'"( 2"."-"A( /06"-( 2-3.&-3&/( -,A"'3-"/,'3;( 3( &<"(
-&7$:@.,.0a( 7,/3*;.( ".( &<"( ',7',9&'3;( M$9&6'"&a( *&:@*2">"7;A*./&''"&a(
#-3-"+"">-,''"&(3(.F(#FPF(Q"(d.".(/7<:;+('&(',b&:(#-37','3;a(36"('&/"71"c'"(
+"#$*.3.@a( 9."a( *2,c&1a( *3*.&1,( :,'+b,=.'0>( 7"'( 3:3( <"-'0>( 3( -,/'3''0>(
*.-,'a( *$%&*./$8%,;( '&7,/3*31"( ".( ',b&<"( c&:,'3;( 3:3( ".'"b&'3;( 2( '&Aa(
1"c&.(1&';.@*;(/(7,/3*31"*.3(".(?&:&A(3(7,+,9a(2"."-0&(*.,/3.(#&-&+"(*"6"A(
"6%&*./"F( L3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&( -,A"'3-"/,'3&( #-37/,'"( "6*:$c3/,.@(
1'"<""6-,7'0&( "6%&*./&''0&( #".-&6'"*.3a( '"( <-,'3?0( -&<3"'"/( '&( 1&';8.(
".(d."<"(*/"&<"(#":"c&'3;(M#"(2-,A'&A(1&-&(+"(.&>(#"-a(#"2,(9&:"/&2('&(*.,:(
#&-&+/3<,.@(3>(#"(*/"&1$($*1".-&'38(X('&(',(2,-.&a(,(/(#-3-"+&PF((
L3732"]<&"<-,=39&*2"&( -,A"'3-"/,'3&( &+3'"a( "'"( 31&&.( =$'+,1&'.,:@'"&(
"6%&',$9'"&( 7',9&'3&( 3( 1"c&.( *:$c3.@( $'3/&-*,:@'"A( "*'"/"A( +:;( :86"A(
#-32:,+'"A( 3'.&-#-&.,?33F( H'013( *:"/,13a( ',( "*'"/&( "6%&',$9'"<"(
-,A"'3-"/,'3;(
1"c'"(
*"7+,/,.@(
?&:&',#-,/:&''0&(
#-32:,+'0&(
-,A"'3-"/,'3;a( #-&+',7',9&''0&( +:;( -&b&'3;( .&>( 3:3( 3'0>( #-,2.39&*23>(
7,+,9a(
N"+-"6'&&(
d.,(
#-"6:&1,(
-,**1,.-3/,&.*;(
/(
#-32:,+'"1(
:,'+b,=."/&+&'33a( 3( 7+&*@( ".1&.31( :3b@( "*'"/'0&( ',#-,/:&'3;( .,2"A(
3'.&-#-&.,?33F((
SF( g#-&+&:&'3&( "#.31,:@'"A( +-"6'"*.3( -,A"'3-"/,'3;F( Q,:393&( 3&-,->33(
-&<3"'"/( #"7/":;&.( /06-,.@( .$( ',3'37b$8( *.$#&'@a( 2"."-,;( "./&9,&.(
-&b&'38( +,''"A( #-,2.39&*2"A( 7,+,93F( Q,#-31&-a( +:;( -,7-,6".23(
.&--3."-3,:@'0>( *>&1( ">-,'0( #-3-"+0( ".+&:@'0>( -&*#$6:32( 3(
,+13'3*.-,.3/'0>( "6:,*.&A( '&"6>"+31"( "#3-,.@*;( ',( *&.2$( '37"/0>(
#-3-"+'0>(
-,A"'"/(
M:,'+b,=."/Pa(
+:;(
1'"<3>(
-,7-,6"."2(
/(
"6%&<"*$+,-*./&''"1( 1,*b.,6&( 60/,&.( +"*.,."9'01( $-"/&'@( :,'+b,=.'0>(
#-"/3'?3Aa( ,( +:;( #&+,<"<39&*23>( ?&:&A( M/( *-&+'&A( b2":&P( '&.( ',+"6'"*.3(
e*#$*2,.@*;f('3c&(:,'+b,=.'0>(7"'(3(*&2."-"/(3:3(*.-,'F((
DF( v&:&',#-,/:&'',;( >,-,2.&-3*.32,( -&<3"'"/a( .F( &F( /06"-2,( '&"6>"+310>(
#"2,7,.&:&A( #-3-"+'0>( $*:"/3A( 3( -&*$-*"/F( R*;23A( =3732"]<&"<-,=39&*23A(
-&<3"'( X( *:"c',;( #-3-"+',;( *3*.&1,a( 6$2/,:@'"( '&3*9&-#,&1,;( #"(
1'"<""6-,738( #,-,1&.-"/a( >,-,2.&-37$8%3>( &<"( 2"1#"'&'.'0A( *"*.,/a(
*.-$2.$-$a( +3',132$( 3( .F( +F( },-,2.&-3*.32,( -&<3"',( '32"<+,( '&( 1"c&.( 60.@(
3*9&-#0/,8%&Aa( "',( /*&<+,( /( ."A( 3:3( 3'"A( *.&#&'3( 3763-,.&:@',a( 3( 10(
+":c'0(
3*#":@7"/,.@(
d.$(
3763-,.&:@'"*.@(
?&:&',#-,/:&''"(
X(
#-31&'3.&:@'"(2(',7',9&'38((
DGT(
(