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74. Verneaux J., Galmiche P., Janier F., Monnota A. Une nouvelle
methode pratique devaluation de la qualité des esaux courantes-Un
indice biologique de qualite generale (I. B. G.) // Ann. Sci. Univ.
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// Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 1996. Vol.
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used by the Trent River Board // Chemistry and Industry, 1964.Vol.
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77. Woodiwiss F. S. Comparative study of biological-ecological
water quality assessment methods // Summary Report. Commission
of the European Communities. Severn Trent Water Authority. UK,
1978. 45 pp.
78. Wright J.F., Moss D., Armitage P.D., Furse M.T. A preliminary
classification of running-water sites in Great Britain based on macro-
invertebrate species and the prediction of community type using
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79. Wright J.F., Furse M.T., Armitage P.D. RIVPACS a technique
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117
AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation
AQEM An Integrated Assessment System for the Ecological
Quality of Streams and Rivers throughout Europe using Benthic
Macroinvertebrates
ASPT Average Score Per Taxon Index
AusRIVAS Australian River Assessment Scheme
BBI Belgian Biotic Index
BMWP Biological Monitoring Working Party Index
ÑÑÌÅ WQI Canadian Council Ministry of Environment
Water Quality Index
Ch/N Chironomidae / îáùàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü
CMBI Citizen Monitoring Biotic Index
CV êîýôôèöèåíò âàðèàöèè
DSFI Danish Stream Fauna Index
Dip/N Diptera / îáùàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü
EBI Extended Biotic Index
ÅÑ Åâðîïåéñêîå Ñîîáùåñòâî
ÅÐÒ Ephemeroptera + Plecoptera + Trichoptera Index
ÅÐÒ/Ñh (Ephemeroptera + Plecoptera + Trichoptera) /
Chironomidae
EQR ecological quality ratio
ÅÒÎ Ephemeroptera + Trichoptera + Odonata Index
FBI Family Biotic Index
G&WI Goodnight & Whitley Index
Í Èíäåêñ Øåííîíà
IB Èíäåêñ Áàëóøêèíîé
IBI Index of Biotic Integrity
IBGN Indice Biologique Global Normalize
ICI Invertebrate Community Index.
IWB Index of Well-Being
ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈÉ
118
IWLA Isaac Walton League of America Index
MAS Mayfly Average Score Index
Ohio EPA Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
PBMS Performance-Based Methods System
QCTV Qualitative Community Tolerance Values
REFCOND Reference Conditions Project
RIVPACS River Invertebrate Prediction and Classification
System
ROCI River Oligochaeta-Chironomidae Index
RPBs Rapid Bioassessment Protocols
S Èíäåêñ Ñèìïñîíà
SCI Stream Condition Index
SERCON British System for Evaluation of Rivers for
Conservation
TBI Òrent Biotic Index
WFD Water Framework Directive
119
Àáèîòè÷åñêèé
Áåíòîñ
Áèîèíäèêàòîð
Áèîèíäèêàöèÿ
Áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ
îöåíêà
Áèîëîãè÷åñêèé
êîíòðîëü
Áèîìàðêåðû
Áèîìàññà
Áèîìîíèòîðèíã
Îòíîñÿùèéñÿ ê íåæèâîé ÷àñòè ýêîñèñ-
òåìû èëè ê îêðóæåíèþ, â êîòîðîì îò-
ñóòñòâóåò æèçíü.
Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îðãàíèçìîâ (âîäîðîñëè,
áàêòåðèè, ãðèáû, áåñïîçâîíî÷íûå), îáè-
òàþùèõ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè è â òîëùå äîí-
íûõ îòëîæåíèé.
Îðãàíèçì, âèä, ïîïóëÿöèÿ, ñîîáùåñòâî,
õàðàêòåðèçóþùèåñÿ ñïåöèôè÷åñêèìè
îñîáåííîñòÿìè îáèòàíèÿ èëè óêàçûâàþ-
ùèå íà ñïåöèôè÷åñêèå èçìåíåíèÿ óñëî-
âèé ñðåäû.
Ìåòîä îïðåäåëåíèÿ óñëîâèé èëè èçìå-
íåíèé â îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäå ñ ïîìîùüþ
áèîèíäèêàòîðîâ.
Îöåíêà óñëîâèé âîäíîãî îáúåêòà ñ èñ-
ïîëüçîâàíèåì îïèñàíèÿ è äðóãèõ ïðÿìûõ
èçìåðåíèé ðåçèäåíòíîé áèîòû.
Êîíòðîëü ñîñòîÿíèÿ âîäíûõ îáúåêòîâ íà
îñíîâàíèè áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ îöåíîê.
Îðãàíèçìû è èõ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè, êîòî-
ðûå ïîçâîëÿþò äèàãíîñòèðîâàòü òåêóùåå
ñîñòîÿíèå îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.
Ñóììàðíàÿ ìàññà îðãàíèçìîâ â âîäîåìå
íà åäèíèöó ïëîùàäè èëè îáúåìà.
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ â
êà÷åñòâå ïîêàçàòåëÿ (åãî ðåàêöèè) äëÿ îï-
ðåäåëåíèÿ ñîñòîÿíèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû
ÃËÎÑÑÀÐÈÉ
120
Áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå
Áèîòà
Áèîòà ðåçèäåíòíàÿ
Áèîòè÷åñêèå
èíäåêñû
Áèîòîï
Âèäîâîå áîãàòñòâî
Âèäîâîå
ðàçíîîáðàçèå
Âèäû
äîìèíàíòíûå
Âîäíîå
ñîîáùåñòâî
Âîäíûå ðàñòåíèÿ
Òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîå, ýêîëîãè÷åñêîå è ãåíå-
òè÷åñêîå ðàçíîîáðàçèå æèâûõ ôîðì.
Îáîáùåííûé òåðìèí, îïèñûâàþùèé
îðãàíèçìû, æèâóùèå â êîíêðåòíîì âî-
äîåìå, âîäîòîêå, ëàíäøàôòå.
Îðãàíèçìû, æèâóùèå â êîíêðåòíîì âî-
äîåìå, âîäîòîêå, ëàíäøàôòå, áåç ó÷åòà
ïðèâíåñåííûõ âèäîâ.
Èíòåãðèðîâàííûå ïîêàçàòåëè ñîñòîÿíèÿ
óñëîâèé ñðåäû, ðàññ÷èòàííûå íà îñíî-
âàíèè áàëëüíîé îöåíêè ðàçëè÷íûõ áèî-
èíäèêàòîðîâ (ìåòðèê).
Ó÷àñòîê çåìíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè (ñóøè èëè
âîäîåìà) ñ îäíîòèïíûìè àáèîòè÷åñêè-
ìè óñëîâèÿìè ñðåäû, çàíèìàåìûé òåì
èëè èíûì áèîöåíîçîì.
Îáùåå ÷èñëî âèäîâ â êîíêðåòíîé ýêîñè-
ñòåìå (ëàíäøàôòå), ñîîáùåñòâå.
Íàéäåííîå â êîíêðåòíîå âðåìÿ ÷èñëî âè-
äîâ è èõ ôîðì â êîíêðåòíîì ñîîáùåñòâå
(ýêîñèñòåìå).
Âèäû, ïðåîáëàäàþùèå â äàííîì ðåãè-
îíå, âîäîåìå èëè ñîîáùåñòâå (áèîöå-
íîçå).
Àññîöèàöèÿ âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùèõ ïîïóëÿ-
öèé îðãàíèçìîâ â êîíêðåòíîì âîäîåìå
(âîäîòîêå)
Âûñøèå è íèçøèå ðàñòåíèÿ, ïðîèçðàñ-
òàþùèå â âîäå.