ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 12.10.2020
Просмотров: 9002
Скачиваний: 47
:
I —
,
II —
,
.
,
,
,
.
)
I
.
II
,
II
.
I
25-
,
.
,
.
(novelty seeking)
;
)
.
,
,
,
,
.
(
25
),
,
.
.
,
(
)
.
«
»
,
,
,
.
I
,
.
II
,
,
.
(Babor et al., 1994)
,
(Meyer, 1994),
,
.
,
.
5.2.
,
,
,
,
(
. Lachner & Wittchen, 1995).
,
,
,
(Chassin, Pillow, Curran, Molina &
Barrera, 1993),
,
—
.
,
,
,
,
.
:
(Harford &
Parker, 1994)
(Tarter, McBride, Bounpane & Schneider, 1977).
,
.
,
,
,
,
(
. Lachner & Wittchen, 1995).
«broken home»,
,
,
,
,
(Baumrind, 1991).
,
,
,
,
—
,
,
(Silbereisen, 1996).
.
6.
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
—
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
XVI
.
.
—
,
70-
.
«
»
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
(Lindesmith,
1947)
(Ausubel, 1961),
(Bühringer, 1990)
,
(Silbereisen, Robins & Rutter, 1995).
,
,
(MacCoun & Reuter, 1997).
7.
,
—
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
«
»
,
.
(Ellickson & Bell, 1990; Botvin, Baker, Dusenbury, Tortu & Botvin, 1990)
,
,
.
8.
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
.
,
.
: «
»
«
».
,
,
.
,
,
.
9.
Ausubel, D. P. (1961). Causes and types of narcotic addiction: A psychosocial view.
Psychiatric
Quarterly, 35,
523-531.
Babor, Th. F. (1994). Introduction. Method and theory in the classification of alcoholics.
Annals of the
New York Academy of Sciences, 708,
1-6.
Babor, Th. F., Hesselbrock, V., Meyer, R. E. & Shoemaker, W. (Eds.). (1994). Types of alcoholics.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Bd. 708.
Babor, Th. F., Hofmann, M., Delboca, F., Hesselbrock, V., Meyer, R., Dlinsky, Z. S. & Rounsaville, B.
(1992). Types of alcoholics: 1. Evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of
vulnerability and severity.
Archives of General Psychiatry, 49,
599-608.
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use.
Journal of Early Adolescence, 11,
56-95.
Begleiter, H., Porjesz, B., Bihari, B. & Kissin, B. (1984). Eventrelated brain potentials in boys at risk for
alcoholism.
Science, 225,
1493-1496.
Blum, K., Noble, E. P., Sheridan, P. J. Montgomerry, A., Ritchie, T., Jagadeeswaran, P., Nogami, H.,
Briggs, A. H. & Cohn, J. B. (1990). Allelic association of human D
2
-dopamine receptor gene in alcoholism.
Journal of the American Medical Association, 263,
2055-2060.
Böning, J. (1991). Zur Neurobiologie und Psychopathologie süchtigen Verhaltens. In K. Wanke, G. &
Bühringer (Hrsg.),
Grundstörungen der Sucht.
Heidelberg: Springer.
Botvin, G. J., Baker, E., Dusenbury, L., Tortu, S. & Botvin, E. M. (1990). Preventing adolescent drug
abuse through a multimodal cognitive-behavioral approach: Results of a 3'year study.
Journal of Consulting
and Clinical Psychology, 58,
437-446.
Bowman, K. M. & Jellinek E. M. (1941). Alcohol addiction and its treatment.
Quarterly Journal for
Studies on Alcohol, 2,
98-176.
Bühringer, G. (1994). Mißbrauch und Abhängigkeit von illegalen Drogen und Medikamenten. In H.
Reinecker (Hrsg.),
Lehrbuch der Klinischen Psychologie
(S. 146-221). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Chassin, L., Pillow, D. R., Curran, P. J., Molina, B. S. G. & Barrera, M. (1993). Relation of parental
alcoholism to early adolescent substance use: a test of three mediating mechanisms.
Journal of Abnormal
Psychology, 102,
3-19.
Cloninger, C. R. (1987). Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism.
Science, 236,
410-416.
Comer, R. J. (1995).
Klinische Psychologie.
Heidelberg: Spektrum-Verlag.
Conger, J. J. (1951). The effects of alcohol on conflict behavior in albino rat.
Quarterly Journal of
Studies on Alcohol, 12,
350-367.
Deneau, G., Yanagita, T. & Seevers, M. H. (1969). Self-administration of psychoactive substances by
the monkey.
Psychopharmacologia, 16,
30-48.
Devor, E. J. (1994). A Developmental-Genetic Model of Alcoholism: Implications for Genetic
Research.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62,
1108-1115.
Devor, E. J., Greed, W. A., Hoffman, P. L, Tabakoff, B. & Cloninger, C. R. (1994). Platelet MAO
Activity in Type I and Type II Alcoholism.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 708,
119-128.
Edwards, G., Arif, A. & Hodgson, R. (1981). Nomenclature and classification of drug- and alcohol-
related problems: A WHO memorandum.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 59,
225-242.
Elbert, Th. & Rockstroh, B. (1990).
Psychopharmakologie.
Berlin: Springer.
Ellickson, Ph. L. & Bell. R. M. (1990). Drug Prevention in Junior High: A Multi-Site Longitudinal Test.
Science, 247,
1299-1305.
Greenspan, R., Kandel, E. R. & Jessel, Th. M. (1995). Gene und Verhalten. In E. R. Kandel, J. H.
Schwartz & Th. M. Jessel (Hrsg.),
Neurowissenschaften
(S. 567-590). Heidelberg: Spektrum.
Harada, S. Agarwal, D. P., Goedde, H., Togzki, S. & Ishikawa, B. (1982). Possible protective role
against alcoholism for aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme deficiency in Japan.
Lancet, 2,
827.
Harford, T. C. & Parker, D. A. (1994). Antisocial behavior, family history, and alcohol dependence
symptoms.
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 18,
265-268.
Hüllinghorst, R. (1994). Zur Versorgung der Suchtkranken in Deutschland. In Deutsche Hauptstelle
gegen die Suchtgefahren (Hrsg.).
Jahrbuch Sucht 95
(S. 153-162). Gcsthacht: Neuland.
Jaffe, J. H. (1985). Drug addiction and drug abuse. In A. J. Goodman & L. S. Gilman (Eds.),
The
pharmacological basis of therapeutics
(pp. 88-105). New York: Macmillan.
Junge, B. (1994). Tabak. In Deutsche Hauptstelle gegen die Suchtgefahren (Hrsg.)
Jahrbuch Sucht 95
(S. 9-30). Gcsthacht: Neuland.
Knorring, A.-L. von, Bohman, M., Knorring, L. von & Oreland, L. (1985). Platelet MAO activity as a
biological marker in subgroups of alcoholism.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 72,
51-58.
Koob, G. F. & Bloom, F. (1988). Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence.
Science, 242,
715-722.
Koob, G. F. & Le Moal, M. (1997). Drug Abuse: Hedonic Homeostatic Dysregulation,
Science, 278,
52-
58.
Lachner, G. & Wittchen, H.-U. (1995). Familiär übertragene Vulnurabilitätsmerkmale für
Alkoholmißbrauch und abhängigkeit.
Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, 24,
118-126.
Lindesmith, A. R., (1947).
Opiate addiction.
Bloomington, Indiana: Principia Press.
Maier, W. (1995). Mechanismen der familiären Übertragung von Alkoholabhängigkeit und
Alkoholabusus.
Zeitschnft für Klinische Psychologie, 24,
147-158.
Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J. R. (Eds.). (1985).
Relapse prevention. Maintainance strategies in the
treatment of addictive behaviors.
New York: Guilford.
Mac Coun, R. & Reuter, P. (1997). Interpreting Dutch Cannabis Policy: Reasoning bei Analogy in the
Legalization Debate.
Science, 278,
47-52.
McLellan, A. Th., Alterman, A. T., Metzger, D. S., Grissom, G. R., Woody, G. E., Luborsky, L &
O'Brian, Ch. P. (1994). Similarity of Outcome Predictors Across Opiate, Cocain, and Alcohol Treatments: Role
of Treatment Services.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62,
1141-1158.
Meyer, R. E. (1994). Toward a Comprehensive Theory of Alcoholism.
Annals of the New York Academy
of Sciences, 708,
238-250.
Morey, L. C. & Skinner, H. A. (1986). Empirically derived classification of alcohol-related problems. In
M. Galanter (Ed.),
Recent Developments in Alcoholism
(pp. 45-168). New York: Plenum.
O'Brien, C. P., Childress, A. R., McLellan, A. T. & Ehrman, R. (1992). A learning model of addiction.
In C. P. O'Brien & J. H. Jaffe (Eds.),
Addictive states
(pp. 400-415). New York: Raven.
Olds, J. (Ed.). (1977).
Drives and Reinforcements. Behavioral Studies of the Hypothalamic Functions.
New York: Raven.
Otto, M., Rommelspacher, H. & Schmidt, L. G. (1991). Neurobiologische Befunde bei
Opioidabhänigen. In K. Wanke & G. Bühringer (Hrsg.),
Grundstörungen der Sucht.
Heidelberg: Springer.
Polich, J., Pollock, V. E. & Bloom, F. E. (1994). Metaanalysis of P300 amplitude from males at risk for
alcoholism.
Psychological Bulletin, 115,
55-73.
Propping, P., Nöthen, M. H., Körner, J., Rietschel, M. & Maier, W. (1994). Assoziationsuntersuchungen
bei psychiatrischen Erkrankungen. Konzepte und Befunde.
Nervenarzt, 65,
725-740.
Risch, N. (1992). Gcnetic Linkage: Interpreting Lod Scores,
Science, 255,
803-804.
Rosenhan, D. L. & Seligman, M. E. P.(1995).
Abnormal Psychology.
New York: Norton.
Sayette, M. A. & Wilson, G. T. (1991). Intoxication and exposure to stress: Effects of temporal
patterning.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100,
56-62.
Sher, K. J. & Levenson, R. W. (1982). Risk for alcoholism and individual differences in the stress-
response-dampening effects of alcohol.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91,
350-367.
Silbereisen, R. K. (1996). Entwicklungspsychologische Aspekte von Alkohol- und Drogengebrauch. In
R. Oerter & L. Montada (Hrsg.),
Entwicklungspsychologie
(S. 171-184). Weinheim: Psychologische Verlags
Union.
Silbereisen, R. K., Robins, L. & Rutter, M. (1995). Secular Trends in Substance Use: Concepts and Data
on the Impact of Social Change on Alkohol and Drug Abuse. In M. Rutter & D. J. Smith (Eds.),
Psychosocial
Disorders in Young People
(pp. 490-543). Chichester: Wiley.
Snyder, S. H. (1986).
Drugs and the brain.
New York: Scientific American Library.
Solomon, R. L. & Corbit, J. D. (1974). An Opponent process theory of motivation.
Psychological
Reviews, 81,
119-145.
Steinhauer, S. R. & Hill, S. Y. (1993). Auditory event-related potentials in children at high risk for
alcoholism.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54,
408-421.
Sullivan, J. L., Stanfield, C. S. & Dackis, C. (1977). Platelet monoamine oxidase in schizophrenia and
other psychiatric illnesses.
American Journal of Psychiatry, 134,
1098-1103.
Tarter, R. E., McBride, H., Bounpane, N. & Schneider, D. U. (1977). Differentiation of alcoholics.
Childhood history of minimal brain disfunction, familiy history, and drinking pattern.
Archives of General
Psychiatry, 34,
761-768.
Tu, G.-Ch. & Israel, Y. (1995). Alcohol consumption of Orientais in North America is predicted largely
by a single gene.
Behavior Genetics, 25,
59-65.
Uhl, G., Blum, K., Noble, E. & Smith, S. (1993). Substance abuse vulnerability and D
2
-receptor genes.
Trends in Neuroscience, 16,
83-88.
Wikler, A. (1965). Conditioning factors in opiate addiction and relapse. In D. M. Wilner & G. G.
Kassebaum (Eds.),
Narcotics
(pp. 85-100). New York: McGraw Hill.
Zucker, R. A. (1987). The four alcoholisms: A developmental account of the etiologic process. In P. C.
Rivers (Ed.),
Alcohol and Addictive Behavior
(pp. 27-83). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
34.3.
,
:
1.
,
,
,
.
, «
»
,
,
,
35
,
,
,
.
,
20-25
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
2.
2.1.
DSM-IV
, 1994)
-10 (
.
ICD-
10: Dilling, Mombour & Schmidt, 1991)
,
,
,
«
»
»,
.
«
»
(«
» «
»),
«
»
» —
.
,
(Edwards, Arif & Hadgson, 1981)
,
.
,
):
1)
: