ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 12.10.2020
Просмотров: 8980
Скачиваний: 47
.
3.2.
—
.
,
;
,
—
—
,
(Feldman & Gotlib, 1993; Blöschl, 1994).
,
(Lowman, 1993).
;
,
,
,
,
(Henderson, 1992; Paykel & Cooper, 1992).
:
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
4.2
.
3.3.
,
, . .
.
,
,
,
,
.
;
,
(Gotlib & Hammen, 1992; Parker, 1992;
Harrington, 1993;
.
Jones, 1996).
.
;
.
,
,
,
—
;
,
,
(
)
.
;
.
4.
4.1.
,
,
;
.
,
,
—
;
,
,
.
4.1.1.
(Beck, 1970)
«
»
,
:
,
(
),
,
.
;
,
(
.
,
: Beck, Rush, Shaw & Emery, 1994).
«
»
(Seligman, 1974)
,
,
,
,
.
,
(Abramson, Seligman & Teasdale, 1978)
;
,
,
.
,
,
—
» («pessimistischen Attributionsstils»)
,
, «
» («pessimistischen Explanationsstils»)
(Buchanan & Seligman, 1995).
,
,
,
.
(
)
;
,
(Engel & DeRubeis, 1993;
Robins & Hayes, 1995; Blöschl, 1997).
—
;
.
4.1.2.
.
,
,
(Abramson, Metalsky & Alloy, 1989)
«
»;
.
(Rehm, 1977; Pyszczynski &
Greenberg, 1992;
.
: Kuhl & Helle, 1994).
(Teasdale, 1988)
«
» («Hypothese der differentiellen
Aktivierung»)
,
;
(
. Blöschl,
1997).
,
,
.
4.2.
,
,
;
(Lewinsohn, 1974),
.
,
;
,
—
.
(Lewinsohn, Hoberman, Teri & Hautzinger, 1985);
.
,
,
,
;
,
,
,
,
«
»
,
(Blöschl, 1993; Coyne, Burchill & Stiles, 1991; Segrin &
Abramson, 1994).
,
.
;
,
,
,
.
4.3.
;
,
,
,
«
» («prädepressive Persönlichkeit»),
,
.
,
;
(Möller & v. Zerssen, 1987; Klein, Kupfer & Shea, 1993; Mundt & Fiedler, 1996;
.).
,
,
,
;
,
,
,
;
,
,
(Birtchnell, 1991; Bernet, Ingram & Johnson, 1993). To
—
(Hirschfeld &
Shea, 1992).
;
(Akiskal, 1991).
,
,
,
(Lewinsohn, Hoberman & Rosenbaum, 1988; Horwath, Johnson, Klerman & Weissman, 1994).
,
;
,
.
5.
:
,
,
,
.
,
;
(Wacker, 1995).
,
,
(
. Wolpe, 1971; 1990;
.).
,
.
,
,
,
(Nolen-Hoeksema, 1990);
,
,
,
(Wittchen, 1994; Harrington, 1993).
,
,
.
6.
.
,
,
—
—
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
70-
80-
.;
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
;
,
.
,
,
.
7.
Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I. & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based
subtype of depression.
Psychological Review, 96,
358-372.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P. & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans:
Critique and reformulation.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87,
49-74.
Akiskal, H. S. (1991). An integrative perspective on recurrent mood disorders: The mediating role of
personality. In J. Becker & A. Kleinman (Eds.),
Psychosocial aspects of depression
(pp. 215-235). Hillsdale,
New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Beck, A. T. (1970).
Depression. Causes and treatment.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F. & Emery, G. (1994).
Kognitive Therapie der Depression
(4.
Aufl.). Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union.
Bernet, C. Z., Ingram, R. E. & Johnson, B. R. (1993). Self-esteem. In C. G. Costello (Ed.),
Symptoms of
depression
(pp. 141-159). New York: Wiley.
Birtchnell, J. (1991). Redefining dependence: A reply to Cadbury's critique.
British Journal of Medical
Psychology, 64,
253-261.
Blöschl, L. (1993). Interpersonelles Verhalten und Depression: Befunde, Probleme, Perspektiven. In L.
Montada (Hrsg.),
Bericht über den 38. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in Trier 1992
(Bd.
2, S. 134-140). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Blöschl, L. (1994). Zur Rolle hostiler Tendenzen in der Depression: Verhaltensdiagnostische Aspekte.
In D. Bartussek & M. Amelang (Hrsg.),
Fortschritte der Differentiellen Psychologie und Psychologischen
Diagnostik
(S. 259-267). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Blöschl, L. (1997). Neuere Entwicklungen der psychologischen Depressionsforschung: Ätiologische
Aspekte. In H. Mandl (Hrsg.),
Bericht über den 40. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in
München 1996
(S.19-24). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Brown, G. W. (1989). Depression: a radical social perspective. In K. R. Herbst & E. S. Paykel (Eds.),
Depression. An integrative approach
(pp. 21-44). Oxford: Heinemann.
Buchanan, G. M. & Seligman, M. E. P. (Eds.). (1995).
Explanatory style.
Hillsdale, New Jersey:
Lawrence Erlbaum.
Coyne, J. C., Burchill, S. A. L. & Stiles, W. B. (1991). An interactional perspective on depression. In C.
R. Snyder & D. R. Forsyth (Eds.),
Handbook of social and clinical psychology. The health perspective
(pp.
327-349). New York: Pergamon.
Dohrenwend, B. B., Shrout, P. E., Link, B. G., Skodol, A. E. & Stueve, A. (1995). Life events and other
possible psychosocial risk factors for episodes of schizophrenia and major depression: A case-control study. In
C. M. Mazure (Ed.),
Does stress cause psychiatric illness?
(pp. 43-65). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric
Press.
Engel, R. A. & DeRubeis, R. J. (1993). The role of cognition in depression. In K. S. Dobson & P. C.
Kendall (Eds.),
Psychopathology and cognition
(pp. 83-119). San Diego: Academic Press.
Feldman, L. A. & Gotlib, I. H. (1993). Social dysfunction. In C. G. Costello (Ed.),
Symptoms of
depression
(pp. 85-112). New York: Wiley.
Fritze, J., Deckert, J., Lanczik, M., Strik, W., Struck, M. & Wodarz, N. (1992). Zum Stand der
Aminhypothesen depressiver Erkrankungen.
Nervenarzt, 63,
3-13.
Gilbert, P. (1992).
Depression. The evolution of powerlessness.
Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Gotlib, I. H. & Hammen, C. L. (1992).
Psychological aspects of depression. Toward a cognitive-
interpersonal integration.
Chichester: Wiley.
Harrington, R. (1993).
Depressive disorder in childhood and adolescence.
Chichester: Wiley.
Hautzinger, M. & de Jong-Meyer, R. (1994). Depressionen. In H. Reinecker (Hrsg.),
Lehrbuch der
Klinischen Psychologie. Modelle psychischer Störungen
(2., überarb. U. erw. Aufl., S. 177-218). Göttingen:
Hogrefe.
Henderson, A. S. (1992). Social support and depression. In H. O. F. Veiel & U. Baumann (Eds.),
The
meaning and measurement of social support
(pp. 85-92). New York: Hemisphere.
Hirschfeld, R. M. A. & Shea, M. T. (1992). Personality. In E. S. Paykel (Ed.),
Handbook of affective
disorders
(2nd ed., pp. 185-194). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Horwath, E., Johnson, J., Klerman, G. L. & Weissman, M. M. (1994). What are the public health
implications of subclinical depressive symptoms?
Psychiatric Quarterly, 65,
323-337.
Jones, E. E. (1996). Introduction to the special section on attachment and psychopathology: Part 1.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64,
5-7.
Kendler, K. S., Kessler, R. C, Walters, E. E., MacLean, C., Neale, M. C., Heath, A. C. & Eaves, L. J.
(1995). Stressful life events, genetic liability, and onset of an episode of major depression in women.
American
Journal of Psychiatry, 152,
833-842.