ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 12.10.2020
Просмотров: 9149
Скачиваний: 47
,
(
,
,
,
,
) —
,
,
,
: )
(
), )
)
)
(
).
(
. Lang, 1985)
,
(
. Öhman, 1987).
,
,
,
:
—
,
.
;
(
; Fahrenberg, 1982),
.
;
,
,
—
.
,
,
,
.
(Lang & Lazovik, 1963)
,
,
,
.
;
.
,
(
. Hamm, 1997).
, —
,
S—R-
(CS
US).
,
UR
(
Vaitl & Hamm, 1998).
,
CS,
,
UR.
,
,
UR
, a CR —
.
S—R-
,
(S—S-
)
,
,
CS US.
CS
«US-
» (Pearce & Hall, 1980) (
.
. 13.1).
13.1.
(
)
,
,
in vivo
,
.
,
,
.
:
,
.
,
,
in vivo
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
(«
»).
.
,
,
,
(
. Hamm, Cuthbert, Globisch & Vaitl, 1997).
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
: «
;
.
.
»,
,
, —
,
.
. 13.1
(
),
(«
»)
(«
»),
.
. 13.1.
(
)
(
) (
: Hamm, 1997)
,
,
,
in vivo
.
,
,
.
7
,
in vivo
—
20
.
.
,
.
---
.
US
,
.
CS
,
.
,
,
(LeDoux, 1994).
,
CS (LeDoux, 1994).
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
CS
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
5.
—
,
:
.
:
—
,
—
.
,
.: Vaitl, 1996.
,
(
,
)
,
.
,
,
-
(
,
,
),
.
.
,
;
,
—
,
,
«
» (Hartl & Strian, 1995).
,
24-
.
24-
(Myrtek, Stiehls, Herrmann, Brügner, Müller, Höppner & Fichtler, 1995).
,
,
,
.
(Kollenbaum, 1990)
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
(Dahme,
König, Nussbaum & Richter, 1991).
,
,
.
,
,
«
» (
—
—
—
)
.
,
,
«
»,
.
6.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
(
,
,
,
).
.
.
.
,
,
.
—
.
,
,
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
7.
Andreassi, J. L. (1995).
Psychophysiology: Human behavior and physiological responses
(3rd edition).
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Baltissen, R. & Sartory, G. (1998). Orientierungs-, Defensiv- und Schreckreaktionen in
Grundlagenforschung und Anwendung. In F. Rösler (Hrsg.),
Enzyklopädie der Psychologie, Biologische
Psychologie
(Band 5; pp. 1-46). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Birbaumer, N. & Schmidt, R. F. (1990).
Biologische Psychologie.
Berlin: Springer.
Cobb, S. & Rose, R. M. (1973). Hypertension, peptic ulcer and diabetes in air traffic controllers.
Journal of American Medical Association, 224,
489-492.
Cook, E. W. III., Melamed, B. G., Cuthbert, B. N., McNeil, D. W. & Lang, P. J. (1988). Emotional
imagery and the differential diagnosis of anxiety.
Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56,
734-740.
Dahme, B., König, R., Nußbaum, B. & Richter, R. (1991). Haben Asthmatiker Defizite in der
Symptomwahrnehmung? Quasi-experimentelle und experimentelle Befunde zur Interozeption der
Atemwegsobstruktion.
Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 41,
490-499.
Dawson, M. E., Nuechterlein, K. H., Schell, A. M. & Mintz, I. (1992). Concurrent and predictive
electrodermal correlates of symptomatology in recent-onset schizophrenic patients.
Journal of Abnormal
Psychology, 101,
153-164.
Fahrenberg, J. (1982).
Probleme der Mehrebenen-Beschreibung und Prozeß-Forschung.
Forschungsberichte des Psychologischen Instituts der Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freiburg i. Br.
Fahrenberg, J., Walschburger, P., Foerster, F., Myrtek, M. & Müller, W. (1979).
Psychophysiologische
Aktivierungsforschung.
München: Minerva.
Falkner, B., Onesti, G. & Hamstra, B. (1991). Stress response characteristics of adolescents with high
genetic risk for essential hypertension: A five year follow-up.
Clinical Experimental Hypertension, 3,
583-591.
Flor, H. & Turk, D. C. (1989). Psychophysiology of chronic pain: Do chronic pain patients exhibit
symptom-specific psychophysiological responses?
Psychological Bulletin, 96,
215-259.
Fredrikson, M. & Matthews, K. A. (1990). Cardiovascular responses to behavioral stress and
hypertension: A meta-analytic review.
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 12,
30-39.
Green, M. F., Nuechterlein, K. & Salz, P. (1989). The relationship of symptomatology and medication
to electrodermal activity in schizophrenia.
Psychophysiology, 26,
148-157.
Groves, P. M. & Thompson, R. F. (1970). Habituation: A dual-process theory.
Psychological Review,
77, 419-450.
Gruzelier, J. & Raine, A. (1994). Bilateral electrodermal activity and cerebral mechanisms in syndroms
of schizophrenia and the schizotypal personality.
International Journal of Psychophysiology, 16,
1-16.
Hamm, A. O. (1997).
Furcht und Phobien.
Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Hamm, A. O. & Vaitl, D. (1996). Affective learning: Awareness and aversion.
Psychophysiology, 33,
698-710.
Hamm, A. O., Cuthbert, B. N., Globisch, J. & Vaitl, D. (1997). Fear and the startle reflex: Blink
modulation and autonomic response patterns in animal and mutilation fearful subjects.
Psychophysiology,
34,97-107.
Hartl, L. (1995). A clinical approach to cardiac perception. In D. Vaitl & R. Schandry (Eds.),
From the
heart to the brain. The psychophysiology of circulation — brain interaction
(pp. 251-263). Frankfurt: Lang.
Hollis, J. F., Connett, J. E., Stevens, V. J. & Greenlick (1990). Stressful live events, type A behavior,
and the prediction of cardiovascular and total mortality over six years.
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32,
263-280.
Köhler, T. (1995).
Psychosomatische Erkrankungen. Eine Einfühlung in die Allgemeine und Spezielle
Psychosomatische Medizin
(3. Aufl.). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
Kollenbaum, V.-E. (1990).
Interozeption kardiovaskulärer Belastung bei Koronarpatienten.
Frankfurt:
Lang.
Lader, M. M. (1969). Studies of anxiety.
British Journal of Psychiatry, Special Publication No. 3.
Lang, P. J. (1985). The cognitive psychophysiology of emotion: Fear and anxiety. In A. H. Tuma & J.
D. Maser (Eds.),
Anxiety and the anxiety disorders
(pp. 131-170). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Lang, P. J. & Lazovik, A. D. (1963). Experimental desensitization of a phobia.
Journal of Abnormal &
Social Psychology, 66,
519-525.
LeDoux, J. E. (1994). Das Gedächtnis für Angst.
Spektrum der Wissenschaft,
August (S. 76-83).
Light, K. C., Dolan, C. A., Davis, M. R. & Sherwood, A. (1992). Cardiovascular responses to an active
coping challenge as predictors of blood pressure patterns 10 to 15 years later.
Psychosomatic Medicine, 54,
217-230.
Marks, I. M. (1987).
Fears, phobias, and rituals.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Myrtek, M., Stiehls, W., Herrmann, G., Brügner, G., Müller, W., Höppner, V. & Fichtler, A. (1995).
Emotional arousal, pain, and ECG changes during ambulatory monitoring in patients with cardiac neurosis and
controls: Methodological considerations and first results. In D. Vaitl & R. Schandry (Eds.),
From the heart to
the brain. The psychophysiology of circulation
—
brain interaction
(pp. 319— 334). Frankfurt/M.: Lang.
Näätänen, R. (1992).
Attention and brain function.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Ehman, A. (1979). The orienting response, attention, and learning: An information-processing
perspective. In D. Kimmel, E. H. van Oest & J. F. Orlebeke (Eds.),
The orienting reflex in humans
(pp. 443-
471). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Ehman, A. (1987). The psychophysiology of emotion: An evolutionary-cognitve perspective. In P. K.
Ackles, J. R. Jennings, & M. G. H. Coles (Eds.),
Advances in psychophysiology
(Vol. 2, pp. 79-127).
Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Est, L.-G. (1992). Blood and injection phobia: Background and cognitive, physiological, and behavioral
variables.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101,
68-74.
Pauli, P., Marquardt, C., Hartl, L., Nutzinger, D. O., Hölzl, R. & Strian, F. (1991). Anxiety induced by
cardiac perceptions in patients with panic attacks: A field study.
Behaviour Research & Therapy, 29,
137-145.
Pearce, J. M. & Hall, G. (1980). A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of
conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli.
Psychological Review, 87,
532-552.
Rosengren, A., Tiblin, G. & Wilhelmsen, L. (1991). Self-perceived psychological stress and incidence
of coronary artery disease in middle-aged men.
American Journal of Cardiology, 68,
1171-1175.
Schandry, R. (1989).
Lehrbuch der Psychophysiologie. Körperliche Indikatoren psychischen
Geschehens
(2. Aufl.). München: Psychologie Verlags Union.
Sokolov, E. N. (1963).
Perception and the conditioned reflex.
Oxford: Pergamon.
Swain, A. & Suls, J. (1996). Reproducibility of blood pressure and heart rate reactivity: A meta-
analysis.
Psychophysiology, 33,
162-174.
Vaitl, D. (1996). Interoception.
Biological Psychology, 42
(Nos. 1, 2), 1-27.