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25.1.1,
25.1; Mai et al., 1995).
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25.3.
:
,
,
1.
(
. Brandt, Dichgans & Diener, 1993; Bressman & Greene, 1990).
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
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,
,
,
.
(
,
,
),
,
,
,
.
2.
,
.
.
,
».
(
.
. 25.3.1).
(Hummelsheim &
Mauritz, 1993).
25.3.1.
(Wagenaar et al., 1990)
.
,
«
»,
,
.
.
.
,
,
, —
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(Gowland, 1992)
.
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.
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,
.
,
.
(Butefisch, 1995)
.
.
,
,
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(
.,
, Mathiowetz & Bass Haugen, 1994)
,
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.
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,
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,
),
.
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.
,
,
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.
.
.
. (Wolf et al., 1989)
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3.
,
.
,
.
,
(Lalli et al., 1994).
,
,
.
3.1.
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
«
»
.
,
,
,
(Goetz, 1986).
.
,
.
.
(Azrin & Nunn, 1973),
«habit reversal» (
).
—
.
,
.
.
(Azrin & Nunn, 1973)
:
-
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;
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-
.
—
.
,
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;
,
;
.
.
—
.
—
.
,
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3
.
(
,
;
),
.
(Azrin, Nunn & Frantz, 1980; Finney, Rapoff, Hall & Christophersen, 1983).
(Süss-Burghart, 1996)
,
(
.
. 25.3.2).
25.3.2.
:
(Süss-Burghart, 1996)
:
(
,
,
,
,
).
,
.
(
,
,
,
).
(
,
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).