Файл: [D._Kim_Rossmo]_Geographic_Profiling(BookFi.org).pdf

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Sullivan, 1995). But for an investigative methodology to be of value, more is
required than tests of validity and reliability. Police detectives must: (1) be
aware of and give credibility to the technique; (2) request the service and
have it delivered in a timely fashion; and (3) understand the method’s capa-
bilities and limitations, and utilize its results appropriately. Also, finding the
offender is only half of the police investigative equation; gathering sufficient
evidence for a charge and conviction is the other, equally critical, half (East-
ham, 1989, p. 33).

Taylor (1997) suggests that: “The technique [of geographic profiling]

holds the strongest promise for assisting police in investigations of serial
murderers, serial rapists, and serial arsonists” (p. 5). Its full potential, how-
ever, results from its integration with other behavioural science techniques,
forensic analysis, eyewitness reports, and investigative information. A classic
example of such a strategic approach can be found in Operation Lynx, the
largest police manhunt in Britain since the Yorkshire Ripper Inquiry.  The
investigative team’s focus was five linked rapes that had occurred in three
different cities – Leeds, Leicester, and Nottingham – from 1982 to 1995.
Detectives had collected DNA evidence, suspect descriptions, and a partial
fingerprint too small to search via AFIS. They also connected the use of a
stolen credit card to one of the cases, producing 20 locations upon which to
base a geographic profile. Parameters of sex, age, criminal record, and resi-
dence area were used to conduct a manual search of fingerprint files. A print
match was found in the second police station on the geographically priori-
tized list, and DNA confirmed the result. At the time of the rapes the offender,
Clive Barwell, was living in the top 3.0% (21 mi2) of the geoprofile.  In
October 1999 he pled guilty to four counts and was sentenced to eight life
terms in prison.

Waters (1998) states that geographic profiling is “at the cutting edge of

a revolution in crime-mapping strategy and technology. By organizing vast
amounts of information and translating that information into maps, a grow-
ing coterie of geographer-criminologists is helping to change the way we cope
with crime” (p. 47). The use of geography for criminal investigation and
offender profiling strikes a chord within practitioners. This resonance is
perhaps best explained by the old police truism: “When all else fails, return
to the scene” (Barrett, 1990, p. 90).

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Appendix A 

Serial Murderer Data Set

Table A.1 FBI Serial Killer Data Set

72

Surname

Given Name

Media Name

Co-Killer

Murders

Start

End

State

Anderson

Allen

7

1976

1976

CA

Angelo

Richard

4

1987

1987

NY

Ball

Joe

14

1936

1938

TX

Banks

George

13

1982

PA

Bankston

Clinton

5

1987

1987

GA

Barboza

Daniel

59

1963

1986

EC

Barfield

Velma

6

1969

1978

NC

Barnes

James

7

1988

1988

MI

Beck

Martha

Lonely Hearts 

Killers

1

20

1947

1949

NY

Bell

Larry

6

1975

1985

SC

Berdella

Robert

6

1984

1988

MO

Berkowitz

David

Son of Sam

6

1976

1977

NY

Best

Alton

6

1986

1987

MD

Bianchi

Kenneth

Hillside 

Stranglers

1

12

1977

1979

CA

Biegenwald

Richard

6

1958

1982

NY

Bishop

Arthur

5

1979

1983

UT

Bittaker

Lawrence

Murder Mac

1

5

1979

1979

CA

Bonin

William

Freeway Killer

1

21

1972

1980

CA

Brady

Ian

Moors 

Murderers

1

10

1963

1965

UK

Briggen

Joseph

12

1902

CA

Brooks

David

2

31

1970

1973

TX

Brooks

John

9

1986

1986

LA

Brown

Debra

1

8

1984

1984

OH

Brudos

Jerry

Lust Killer

5

1968

1969

OR

Bunday

Thomas

5

1979

1981

AK

Bundy

Carol

Sunset Strip 

Slayer

1

6

1980

1980

CA

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Bundy

Theodore

36

1973

1978

WA

Buono

Angelo

Hillside 

Stranglers

1

10

1977

1978

CA

Butts

Vernon

Freeway Killer

1

9

1979

1980

CA

Carignan

Harvey

Want-Ad Killer

5

1949

1975

MN

Carpenter

David

Trailside Killer

7

1979

1981

CA

Carr

Robert

5

CT

Carson

Michael

1

3

1981

1983

CA

Carson

Suzan

1

3

1981

1983

CA

Carter

Dean

6

1983

1984

CA

Chase

Richard

Vampire Killer

6

1977

1978

CA

Chikatilo

Andrei

Rostov Ripper

53

1978

1990

SR

Christensen

William

16

1982

1982

PA

Christopher

Joseph

.22 Caliber Killer

6

1980

1981

NY

Clark

Douglas

Sunset Strip 

Slayer

1

6

1980

1980

CA

Code

Nathaniel

10

1985

1987

LA

Cole

Carroll

35

1946

1979

NV

Coleman

Alton

1

8

1984

1984

OH

Collins

John

Michigan 

Murderer

8

1967

1969

MI

Cooks

Jesse

Zebra Murders

4

15

1973

1974

CA

Copeland

Faye

1

13

1985

1989

MO

Copeland

Ray

1

13

1985

1989

MO

Corll

Dean

Candy Man

2

31

1970

1973

TX

Corona

Juan

25

1971

1971

CA

Cottingham Richard

Mid-Town Torso 

Killer

6

1977

1980

NY

Craine

Louis

4

1985

1987

CA

Creech

Thomas

42

1965

1981

OH

Dahmer

Jeffrey

Milwaukee 

Cannibal

17

1978

1991

WI

Danielson

Robert

5

WI

Daugherty

Jeffrey

5

1976

1976

FL

Davis

Bruce

30

1969

1971

NY

DeSalvo

Albert

Boston Strangler

13

1962

1964

MA

Diaz

Robert

60

1981

1981

CA

Dodd

Westley

6

1989

1989

WA

Duffy

John

Railway Killer

3

1985

1986

UK

Eaton

Dennis

4

1989

VA

Eveans

Tammy

3

1987

1989

IL

Eyler

Larry

23

1982

1984

IL

Fernandez

Raymond

Lonely Hearts 

Killers

1

20

1947

1949

NY

Fischer

Joseph

100

1955

1979

NY

Fish

Albert

15

1910

1934

NY

Franklin

Joseph

4

1977

1980

UT

Table A.1 FBI Serial Killer Data Set

72

 (continued)

Surname

Given Name

Media Name

Co-Killer

Murders

Start

End

State

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Gacy

John

33

1972

1978

IL

Gallego

Charlene

1

8

1978

1980

CA

Gallego

Gerald

1

10

1978

1980

CA

Gary

Carlton

Stocking 

Strangler

9

1970

1978

GA

Gaskins

Donald

100

1953

1982

SC

Gecht

Robin

Chicago Rippers

3

18

1981

1982

IL

Gein

Ed

7

1954

1957

WI

Glatman

Harvey

Lonely-Hearts 

Killer

3

1957

1958

CA

Glaze

Billy

3

1986

1987

MN

Gohl

Billy

39

1909

1912

WA

Goode

Arthur

4

1976

1976

FL

Gore

David

1

6

1981

1983

FL

Graham

Gwendolyn

1

6

1987

1987

MI

Graham

Harrison

7

1986

1987

PA

Granviel

Kenneth

7

1974

1975

TX

Green

Larry

Zebra Murders

4

15

1973

1974

CA

Green

Ricky

4

1985

1986

TX

Greenwood

Vaughn

Skid Row Slasher

11

1964

1975

CA

Gretzler

Douglas

1

17

1973

1973

AZ

Grissom

Richard

5

1977

1989

KS

Groves

Vincent

15

CO

Gruber

Maria

3

39

1982

1989

AU

Gunness

Belle

19

1900

1908

IL

Hance

William

Forces of Evil

4

1977

1978

GA

Hansen

Robert

24

1975

1983

AK

Harris

Anthony

Zebra Murders

4

15

1973

1974

CA

Harvey

Donald

55

1970

1987

OH

Hatcher

Charles

16

1969

1982

MO

Heirens

William

4

1945

1946

IL

Henderson

Robert

16

NC

Henley

Elmer

2

31

1970

1973

TX

Hindley

Myra

Moors 

Murderers

1

10

1963

1965

UK

Hoch

Johann

25

1890

1905

IL

Holladay

Glenn

4

1986

AL

Holland

James

6

1967

1987

UT

Humphrey

Edward

5

1990

FL

Hunter

Richard

4

1986

1986

GA

Jennings

Wilbur

4

1983

1984

CA

Johnson

Martha

4

1977

1982

GA

Jones

Genene

11

1981

1982

TX

Joubert

John

3

1982

1983

NE

Judy

Steven

7

1973

1979

IN

Justus

Buddy

3

1978

1978

FL

Kearney

Patrick

Trash-Bag Killer

28

1968

1977

CA

Table A.1 FBI Serial Killer Data Set

72

 (continued)

Surname

Given Name

Media Name

Co-Killer

Murders

Start

End

State

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC

Kelbach

Walter

1

6

1966

1966

UT

Kemper

Edmund

Coed Killer

10

1964

1973

CA

Kibbe

Roger

I-5 Strangler

7

1986

1987

CA

Kirker

James

300

1852

Koedatich

James

3

FL

Kokoraleis

Andrew

Chicago Rippers

3

18

1981

1982

IL

Kokoraleis

Thomas

Chicago Rippers

3

18

1981

1982

IL

Kraft

Randy

Score-Card Killer

67

1972

1983

CA

Kurten

Peter

Monster of 

Dusseldorf

12

1892

1930

GE

Lake

Leonard

1

25

1983

1985

CA

Lance

Myron

1

6

1966

1966

UT

Lassor

Raymond

3

1984

1984

RI

Leidolf

Irene

3

39

1982

1989

AU

Long

Bobby Joe

10

1984

1984

FL

Long

Royal

3

1981

1984

SD

Lopez

Roberto

3

1983

CA

Lucas

Henry Lee

1

100

1960

1982

MI

Macek

Richard

8

1974

1974

IL

Mansfield

Billy

5

1975

1980

CA

Marcus

Jerry

7

1971

1987

MS

Marquette

Richard

6

1961

1975

OR

Mathurin

Jean-Thierry

Monster of 

Montmartre

1

38

1984

1987

FR

Maxwell

Bobby  Joe

Skid Row Stabber

10

1978

1979

CA

Mayer

Stefanie

3

39

1982

1989

AU

McCrary

Danny

2

22

1971

1972

CO

McCrary

Sherman

2

22

1971

1972

CO

McKnight

Anthony

7

1985

1986

CA

Michasevich Gennaday

36

1973

1988

SR

Miley

Gregory

5

CA

Miller

Don

4

1980

1981

CA

Miyazaki

Tsutomu

3

1988

1989

JP

Moore

Manuel

Zebra Murders

4

15

1973

1974

CA

Morin

Stephan

30

1981

1981

TX

Mudgett

Hermann

H. H. Holmes

200

1891

1896

IL

Mullin

Herbert

13

1972

1973

CA

Murrell

John

500

1835

TN

Nash

Steven

6

1958

CA

Nelson

Earle

Gorilla Murderer

25

1926

1927

CA

Ng

Charles

1

25

1981

1985

CA

Nilsen

Dennis

15

1978

1983

UK

Norris

Roy

Murder Mac

1

50

1979

1979

CA

O’Neall

Darren

6

1985

1987

WA

Olson

Clifford

11

1980

1981

BC

Owen

Duane

5

1984

1984

CO

Panzram

Carl

22

1923

1929

KS

Table A.1 FBI Serial Killer Data Set

72

 (continued)

Surname

Given Name

Media Name

Co-Killer

Murders

Start

End

State