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Ex. 3. Pair the words in column with A the ones from column B.
A B
-
forms a) of exchange -
set b) of labour
-
-
standard -
sphere -
system -
distribution -
object -
part -
violation -
range -
man-made -
status
-
of law -
of encroachment -
of objectives -
of citizens -
laws -
of behaviour -
of interests -
of morality -
of relationships -
of rules
-
Ответ:
-
d -
f -
h -
g -
j -
i -
k -
a -
l -
c -
e -
b
Ex. 4. How can you express the following ideas in one word?
-
to bear (oneself) in a socially-acceptable or polite way; to behave -
rightness or pureness of behaviour or of an action; morality -
the control or direction of affairs, as of country or business; administration -
an object to be won; objective -
a guiding rule on which behaviour is based; precept -
to make laws; to legislate -
a statement of something at last; claim -
the body of laws and principles according to which a country is governed; constitution -
a condition that determines one’s formal position; status -
the way or order of directing business in an official meeting, a law case; procedure -
to fight or struggle against; combat -
the act or result of encroaching; enroachment
Ex. 5. Match English and Russian equivalents.
-
to regulate the relations a) установленная норма нравственного поведения -
to define a set of rules b) главное требование -
the pattern of behaviour c) устанавливать правовой статус -
a standard of morality d) простая сумма правил -
man-made law e) образец поведения -
moral precepts f) социальные цели -
social objectives g) определять формы управления -
a chief claim h) издавать закон против чьих-либо
пороков
-
to influence subsequent events i) объект посягательства -
to fix the forms of administration j) нечеткое различие -
to determine the legal status k) нравственные заповеди -
to lay down the measures l) определять набор правил -
the mere sum of rules m) закон, созданный человеком -
a vague distinction n) регулировать отношения -
to legislate against one’s defects o) влиять на последующие события -
the object of encroachment p) устанавливать меры -
spheres of production q) сферы производства
Ответ:
1-n, 2-l, 3-e, 4-a, 5-m, 6-k, 7-f, 8-b, 9-o, 10-g, 11-c, 12-p, 13-d, 14-j, 15- h, 16-i, 17-q.
Ex. 6. Choose the best alternative to complete the following sentences.
-
The English word “law” refers to limits upon various / some forms of behaviour. -
Laws prescribe how people can / ought to behave. -
Law essentially serves two / four functions in modern society. -
There is a vague/clear distinction between man-made law and moral precepts. -
In a developed / feudal state the sphere in which the law operates / develops proves to be extensive. -
Law fixes the forms of constitutional / educational system. -
Law operates as a regulator/obstacle of distribution of labour and its products. -
The law of a country may be analyzed as a selection / set of rules. -
The study of legal process is the study how decisions/customs are made, who makes/fixes them. -
Law seems/regards to exist apart from/inside man and is not even noticed/decided by him until somebody/criminal violates its orders. -
Law is called/invited upon to defend interests/habits that have been the object/crime of encroachments. -
Law embraces/separates all the spheres of production, distribution and exchange.