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Южная Америка


Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Argentina,


Argentine Republic

[a:dj(ə)n’ti:nə]

[‘a:dj(ə)ntain]

Аргенти́на,


Аргенти́нская Респу́блика

Buenos Aires

[bwen əs’ai(ə)riz]

Буэнос-Айрес

Argentine, [‘a:dj(ə)ntain]


Argentinian

[‘a:dj(ə)n’tini ən]


Аргентинец; аргентинка

Bolivia,


Plurinational State of Bolivia

[bə'liviə]






Brazil


the Federative Republic of Brazil

[brə’zil]





Chile,


the Republic of Chile

[‘tʃili]





Colombia,


the Republic of Colombia

/kəˈlʌmbiə/





Ecuador,


the Republic of Ecuador

/ˈɛkwədɔr/





Paraguay,


the Republic of Paraguay

[‘pærəgwai]





Peru,


the Republic of Peru

[pə’ru:]





Uruguay,


Eastern Republic of Uruguay [‘juərəgwai]





Venezuela


Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

vɛnɨˈzweɪlə/; vɛnɨˈzwɛlə/






Северная Америка



Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

The Bahamas,


Commonwealth of The Bahamas

[bə’ha:məz]





Barbados

[bɑ:ˈbeɪdoʊz]

[bɑ:ˈbeɪdɒs]





Bermuda


the Bermuda Islands or the Somers Isles*

/bɚˈmjuːdə/





The British Virgin Islands (BVI)*






Canada






The Cayman Islands*

/ˈkeɪmæn/; /ˈkeɪmən/





Cuba,


The Republic of Cuba

/ˈkjuːbə/





Haiti,


the Republic of Haiti

/ˈheɪtiː/





Jamaica

/dʒəˈmeɪkə/





Mexico,


the United Mexican States





Puerto Rico,


Commonwealth of Puerto Rico**

pwɛrtə ˈriːkoʊ/; pɔrtə ˈriːkoʊ/)





The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

/ˈtrɪnɨdæd ən təˈbeɪɡoʊ/





The United States of America (USA)







*British overseas territory

** a self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States



Центральная Америка


Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Costa Rica,


the Republic of Costa Rica






El Salvador

[el’sælvədo:]





Honduras,


the Republic of Honduras

[hon’dju ə r əs]





Nicaragua

/ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə/





Panama,


the Republic of Panama

[pænə’ma:]





Guatemala,


Republic of Guatemala

[ˎgwætə’ma:lə]





The Dominican Republic

[də’minikən]







Австралия и Океания

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Australia /əsˈtreɪljə,


Commonwealth of Australia

/ɔːˈstreɪliə/





New Zealand





The Republic of Indonesia /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə/, /ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/)





Papua New Guinea /ˈpæpuːə njuː ˈɡɪni/






Западная Европа

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Austria,


Republic of Austria

/ˈɔːstria/





Belgium


The Kingdom of Belgium

/ˈbɛldʒəm/





France


The French Republic





Germany


The Federal Republic of Germany





The Principality of Liechtenstein /ˈlɪktənstaɪn/





Luxembourg


The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

[‘lʌks(ə)mbə:g]





The Netherlands [ˈnɛðɚləndz]





Monaco


The Principality of Monaco


/ˈmɒnəkoʊ/





The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[12]


The United Kingdom,


The UK


Britain





Scotland*





Wales*





Northern Ireland*







Ireland


Republic of Ireland






*part of the United Kingdom



Юго-западная Европа

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Portugal

/ˈpɔ:tʃəɡ(ə)l/, /ˈpɔ:tjəɡ(ə)l/


The Portuguese Republic





Spain


The Kingdom of Spain






Восточная Европа

Прибалтика

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Estonia


The Republic of Estonia

[ɛsˈtəʊniə]





Latvia


The Republic of Latvia

/ˈlætviə/





Lithuaniа


The Republic of Lithuania

[ˌlɪθuˈeɪniə]






Бывшие Советские Республики

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Belarus

/ˈbɛləruːs/


Belorussia,


Byelorussia





Moldova


The Republic of Moldova

/mɒlˈdoʊvə/





Ukraine

/juːˈkreɪn/






Центральная Европа

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

The Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk rɨˈpʌblɪk/





Hungary


The Republic of Hungary

/ˈhʌŋɡəri/





Poland


The Republic of Poland





The Slovak Republic


Slovakia

/sloʊˈvɑːkiə/






Юго-восточная Европа

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Albania


The Republic of Albania

/ælˈbeɪniə/





Bosnia and Herzegovina

[bŏz'nē-ə-hěrt'sə-gō'vē-nə]





Bulgaria


The Republic of Bulgaria

[bʌlˈɡɛəriə]





Croatia


The Republic of Croatia

/kroʊˈeɪʃə/





Cyprus

[‘saiprəs]





Greece


The Hellenic Republic

[he’lenik]





Macedonia


The Republic of Macedonia

/ˌmæsiˈdoʊniə/





Montenegro /ˌmɒntшˈneɪɡroʊ/ /ˌmɒntшˈniːɡroʊ/





Romania /roʊˈmeɪniə/





Serbia

The Republic of Serbia

/ˈsɜrbiə/





Slovenia


The Republic of Slovenia

/sloʊˈviːniə/





Turkey


The Republic of Turkey






Южная Европа

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Italy


The Italian Republic





Malta


The Republic of Malta

/ˈmɔːltə/





Kosovo






Скандинавские страны

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Sweden


The Kingdom of Sweden

/ˈswiːdən/





Denmark


The Kingdom of Denmark

/ˈdɛnmɑrk/





Finland


The Republic of Finland

/ˈfɪnlənd/





Norway


The Kingdom of Norway

/ˈnɔɹweɪ/





Iceland


The Republic of Iceland





Greenland*






* member country of the Kingdom of Denmark



Кавказ

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Georgia /ˈdʒɔrdʒə/





Armenia


The Republic of Armenia

/ɑrˈmiːniə/





Azerbaijan /ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːn/





Abkhazia***

b’ka:ziə]





South Ossetia***

/ɒˈsɛtɪə/ /ɒˈsiːʃə/;






*** disputed region declaration of independence from Georgia


Центральная Азия

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Kazakhstan, Kazakstan


The Republic of Kazakhstan





Kyrgyzstan


The Kyrgyz Republic

/ˈkɝːɡɪstæn/





Tajikistan


The Republic of Tajikistan

/təˈdʒɪkɨstæn/or /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/





Turkmenistan





Uzbekistan


The Republic of Uzbekistan






Восточная Азия

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

China


The People's Republic of China (PRC)





Japan





The Republic of China (ROC)


Taiwan





North Korea


The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)





South Korea

The Republic of Korea (ROK)





Mongolia /mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/






Юго-восточная Азия

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Burma,

The Union of Myanmar

[bə:mə]

[‘mi: ənma:]





The Kingdom of Cambodia /kæmˈboʊdiə/





Laos

/ˈlɑː.oʊs/, /ˈlaʊs/, /ˈleɪ.ɒs/)


The Lao People's Democratic Republic





Malaysia

/məˈleɪʒə/ or /məˈleɪziə/





The Philippines,

The Republic of the Philippines





Singapore

siɳə’po:]





Thailand


The Kingdom of Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/





Vietnam


The Socialist Republic of Vietnam

/ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm, ˌvjɛt-/






Южная Азия

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Afghanistan


The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

/æfˈɡænɨstæn/





Bangladesh


The People's Republic of Bangladesh

[ˎbæŋglə’deʃ]





India


The Republic of India





Iran


The Islamic Republic of Iran

/ɪˈrɑːn/





Nepal


Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

[neˈpaːl]





Pakistan


The Islamic Republic of Pakistan

[ˎpa:ki’sta:n]






Восточная Азия

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Bahrain


The Kingdom of Bahrain

[ba:’rein]





Iraq


The Republic of Iraq

/ɪˈræk/ or /iˈrɑːk/





Israel


The State of Israel





Jordan


The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan





Kuwait


The State of Kuwait





Lebanon


The Lebanese Republic

/ˈlɛbənɒn/ or /ˈlɛbənən/





Oman


The Sultanate of Oman

[ə’ma:n]





Qatar


State of Qatar

[‘k ʌ ta:] [kə’ta:]





The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)





Syria


The Syrian Arab Republic





The United Arab Emirates (UAE)

[‘emirəts]





Yemen


The Republic of Yemen






Восточная Африка

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Burundi


The Republic of Burundi

[buˈɾundi]





Ethiopia


The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia





Kenya


The Republic of Kenya





Madagascar,

The Republic of Madagascar





Mozambique


The Republic of Mozambique





Rwanda


The Republic of Rwanda /ruːˈændə/ or /rəˈwɑːndə/





Seychelles


The Republic of Seychelles

/seɪˈʃɛl/ or /seɪˈʃɛlz/





Somalia


The Republic of Somalia

[sə’ma:liə]





Tanzania


The United Republic of Tanzania

/ˌtænzəˈniːə/





Uganda


The Republic of Uganda /juːˈɡændə/ or /juːˈɡɑːndə/)





Zambia


The Republic of Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/





Zimbabwe


The Republic of Zimbabwe

/zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/







Центральная Африка

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Angola

The Republic of Angola





Cameroon


The Republic of Cameroon





Congo


The Republic of the Congo






Северная Африка

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Algeria


The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

[æl’dʒriəriə]






Egypt


The Arab Republic of Egypt

/ˈiːdʒɪpt/





Libya


The Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya





Morocco


The Kingdom of Morocco





Sudan


The Republic of the Sudan)

[su’da:n]





Tunisia


The Tunisian Republic

[tju:’niziə]






Южная Африка

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

The Republic of Botswana





Namibia


The Republic of Namibia





The Republic of South Africa






Западная Африка

Country

Страна

Capital

Cтолица

Demonym

Ghana


The Republic of Ghana





Guinea


Republic of Guinea /ˈɡɪni/





Liberia


The Republic of Liberia

/laɪˈbɪəriə/





Mali


The Republic of Mali

[‘ma:li]





Mauritania


The Islamic Republic of Mauritania





Niger


The Republic of Niger

/ˈnaɪdʒər/ or /niːˈʒɛər/





Nigeria


The Federal Republic of Nigeria

/naɪ’dʒiəriə/





Senegal


The Republic of Senegal

[ˎseni’go:l]





Sierra Leone


The Republic of Sierra Leone

[si’erəki’əun]