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1
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и форм глагола в действительном и страдательном залоге
In an increasingly digital world, passengers … able to smoothly continue their digital lives while riding trains. Platforms … developed to provide passengers with outstanding … before, while and after using … transportation.
2
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
Russian railways are the key transportation mode of the country, … more than 80 per cent of the total freight traffic and more than 40 per cent of the … traffic. Stabilization of economic situation in Russia have … a positive impact on the level of industrial production that in turn contributes rising in … for the freight transportation.
3
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц
The recent years saw the … in the operational speed and average … of the freight trains, the average daily … of the locomotives and freight cars, as well as decrease of a freight car … rou nd time.
4
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
The strategy of raising Russian’s railways operation efficiency is … upon introduction of new management principles and methods … application of modern information technologies, complete modernization of available … networks and creation of a … branch info communication area.
5
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
Traffic trends provide a broad indicator of the business … in which railway companies operate and compete. Railway networks … complex technical systems. Investments in railway … are expensive and already constructed railway is not easily … or changed.
6
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
Electrified railways in our country are … from the electricity grid system. This system is a collection of large power … connected by means of electric … lines and providing the … with electric or thermal energy.
7
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
In 2012 rail … accounted for 85 per cent of total freight … in Russia, more than most other countries. For passengers, the Russian rail system … 27 per cent of the traffic, a modal … second to road transport.
8
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
The economic and financial … of the Russian railway sector is … by the performance of the … and international economies, the approved tariffs and the success of the government’s reforms … with the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy
9
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
Railway networks are … technical systems. Investments in railway … infrastructure are expensive and already … railway infrastructure is … easily adjusted or changed.
10
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
Dimensioning and … railway lines and networks therefore … extensive knowledge of future operation and demand. However, experience shows that the … often develops … than expected.
11
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
Railway infrastructure … to be designed for flexibility, i.e. for different … conditions. Thus, infrastructure …, timetable design and delays play important roles in the … of railway transportation.
12
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
The program of reforms … the update of production and technical …, renewal of track and … stock, greater efficiency, increased revenues, and the higher … of railway personnel.
13
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
Russian Railways makes … investments in employees development and … a large educational and … network specializing in the railway industry, as well as … grants to students.
14
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
The environmental program of Russian Railways has successfully … harmful … into the air, water and … in recent years, even while … production.
15
Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с правилами использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
The electricity grid … furnishes electric … lines in European part of the country, as well as Ural and Siberia. It … regularity of consumers … with electric energy, as well as rolling stock.
16
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | JSC Russian Railways was | О1 established by Decision № 585 of the |
| | | Government of the Russian Federation dated |
| | | September 18, 2003. |
| С2 | Railways are different from all other | О2 determined by the road, not by the driver; |
| transport systems as the routes of the trains are | trains cannot take evasive action or move to | |
| | | avoid one another. |
| С3 | The railway time-table greatly contributes to | О3 providing safety of train operation. |
| | | |
| С4 | Different types of cranes are | О4 employed to load bulky cargo into wagons. |
| | | |
17
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | The substation supplies the railway with high | О1 voltage alternating current. |
| С2 | When steam traction was replaced by diesel | О2 been greatly facilitated. |
| one, the problem of railway stations maintaining | | |
| has | | |
| С3 | Speed on railways cannot be reduced | О3 made in the distance visible to the driver |
| abruptly and stops cannot usually be | when the train is moving. | |
| С4 Railway connects 85 of Russia’s 89 regions | О4 impact on growth, industrial development | |
| and provides services to most major cities and | and regional integration. | |
| have a direct | | |
18
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | Much of the population relies on the railways | О1 large parts of the country but also because |
| not only because of relatively few roads, huge | Russian Railways is the biggest employer in the | |
| distances and the remoteness of | country. | |
| С2 | Backed by new regulations and | О2 affecting multiple industries including the |
| environmental groups, the global trend towards | rail industry. | |
| greener forms of transport is | | |
| | | |
| С3 | Though all modes of transport are | О3 keep its leading a position as the main mode |
| developing very 4 rapidly, the railway transport | of transportation for the visible future. | |
| will | | |
| С4 | The economic and financial performance of | О4 economies, the approved tariffs and the |
| the Russian railway sector is influenced by the | success of the government’s reforms. | |
performance of the domestic and international19
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | Today, Russian Railways is a comprehensive | О1 passenger traffic and cargo turnover. |
| transport system with thousands of | | |
| С2 | The actual indicators of technical equipment | О2 the real prospects for the development of |
| indicate | railway transport in Russia. | |
| С3 | Despite the fact that over the past decades | О3 intensively developed, Russian Railways |
| the bus and air traffic has been | remains the main instrument for ensuring the | |
| | | mass movement of goods and passengers. |
| С4 | The strategy for the development of railway | О4 complex measures for the creation and |
| transport in Russia contains a description of | improvement of railways. | |
20
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | Features of the rail transport development in | О1 in the transportation of goods, are |
| Russia engaged | differences in speed of delivery. | |
| С2 | The reforms on railways saw the creation of | О2 following the privatization of the network's |
| a new market segment | rolling stock. | |
| С3 | In order to ensure fast transport in Russia, | О3 fast trains with speeds of up to 350km/hr |
| special infrastructure will be created, | will be introduced. | |
| С4 | Following pilot tests in 2020 and thanks to | О4 to increase allowable weight limits on more |
| new locomotive purchases, the Company | than 46 sections. | |
| managed | | |
21
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | The bulk of freight trains transport | О1 goods that do not require the provision of |
| | | specific transportation conditions. |
| С2 | The company divided the bulk of its wagon | О2 new operating companies, and private |
| fleet between two | players such as Global Trans also entering the | |
| | | market. |
| С3 | Experience of using fast trains in France, | О3 tracks to be in good condition, and high |
| Japan and Germany shows that they require the | demands for energy systems, technical service | |
| railway | systems and rolling stock. | |
| С4 | The need to speed up the work of | О4 for the application of prefabricated parts of |
| construction often calls | buildings. | |
22
Hайдите соответствие между частями предложений, учитывая правила использования лексических единиц и видовременных форм глагола
| С1 | Cargo compartments in passenger trains are | О1 to carry mail, correspondence, and personal |
| designed | belongings of passengers. | |
| С2 | Because of the country’s huge territory and | О2 a highly developed railway system is vital to |
| vast natural resources | Russia. | |
| С3 | The development of fast and high-speed | О3 rolling stock to be reduced and passenger |
| transport will allow the demands for | trains to be less loss-making. |
| С4 The average train weight across the network | О4 on the back of composition and operation of |
| increased by 11 tones versus the plan | heavy-duty and push-pull freight trains. |