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Автономная некоммерческая профессиональная образовательная организация "Национальный социально-педагогический колледж"
Программа среднего профессионального образования
44.02.03 Педагогика дополнительного образования
Дисциплина: Иностранный язык
Практическое занятие 5
Выполнил:
Обучающийся Пчелкина Анастасия Евгеньевна
Преподаватель:
Гоголева Елена Александровна
Задание 1. (максимальное количество баллов – 3 балла)
Прочитайте и переведите текст. Составьте пересказ на 10-15 предложений на английском языке (пересказ делается письменно)
Traditions and customs in Great Britain/Обычаи и традиции в Великобритании.
Many people believe that the British nation is the most conservative in Europe. Every nation has its own traditions and customs, but Britain pays more attention to them.
There are many customs and traditions, and some of them are very ancient, such as the Marble Championship and Morris Dancing.
Also one of the customs is the Boat Race in which teams race the boats.
According to the British, the National Horse Race is the most exciting race in the world and takes place every year. For the British, it is a very famous holiday.
Most holidays take place in May, especially in the villages.
Halloween takes place on October 31, the eve of All Saints Day, which is why it used to be called "all halloween eve."
Another important tradition is the "bonfire night" (Guy Fawkes night), in which children burn straw figures and then light fireworks.
At the end of the year, the most famous New Year's Eve holiday, New Year's Eve, is celebrated. On the night of December 31, many people sing and dance in the squares of their city.
One of the popular festivals in Scotland is the "Edinburgh Music and Drama Festival," but apart from that there are also many holidays and festivals.
The British are a very conservative people, as evidenced by their system of measures and weights, which has been preserved since ancient times.
The English define: weight as pounds, hundredths; liquid as pints, quarts, gallons; length as feet, yards, miles.
It would be difficult for us to understand the English monetary system because it is just as different.
Задание 2. (максимальное количество баллов – 3 балла)
Составьте 10 вопросов к тексту из первого задания. Вопросы должны быть составлены на английском языке.
1. Which nation is the most conservative in Europe?
2. What is the name of an event where people dressed in beautiful clothes with ribbons and bells dance to traditional music while holding handkerchiefs and large sticks?
3. On which river are rowing competitions held?
4. What is the most exciting race in the world according to the British?
5. What is the name of a holiday in which many children dress up in unusual costumes?
6. When did Guy Fawkes plan to blow up the Houses of Parliament?
7. What is the name of the holiday associated with Guy Fawkes?
8. What is the most famous New Year's Eve holiday called?
9. What is the name of an annual popular Scottish holiday?
10. What is 16 ounces equal to?
Задание 3. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Составьте собственное высказывание на английском языке, не менее 10 предложений о культуре и традициях в России. Назовите основные праздники на территории РФ. Выскажите своё мнение, – какие Вам нравятся, какие нет и почему. Расскажите о своём любимом празднике, о том, как принято его праздновать в кругу Вашей семьи.
Russian holidays have always been bright, spectacular, and crowded. But I believe that the holidays are also predominantly domestic and family holidays, because they bring people together around one table, allow them to spend time with each other, distract from everyday worries, and relax their souls.
My favorite and most anticipated holiday is New Year's Eve. The celebration begins at about 11 p.m., when my family and I sit down to a celebratory dinner. Afterwards, as is customary in Russia, we listen to the head of state speak on television, where the President summarizes the past year and wishes all citizens of Russia a Happy New Year on all TV channels.
After the speech, exactly at midnight, everyone listens to the ringing of the Kremlin, which signals the beginning of the New Year. The chime is accompanied by the national anthem.
During these exciting minutes we drink champagne and wish each other a happy New Year. And afterwards, we go outside to watch the fireworks and light the Bengal lights.
In addition to World Holidays, Russia also celebrates: March 8, February 23, the holiday of St. "Peter and Fevronia" and many other holidays.
Задание 4. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Прочитайте текст. Составьте расширенный план для пересказа (не менее 6 подпунктов) на английском языке.
Housing in America/Дома в Америке
Before 1800, the Midwest of America was Indian country. Then, the Europeans came.
They did not like to move around or live in tepees. They were farmers and they wanted houses.
The first European Americans, the «pioneers», were tough people. They came to a hard country. The summers were hot, the winters were very cold. On the prairies, there were no trees and no stones. There was only earth. So the pioneers cut pieces of grass and earth and built houses with them.
These «sod houses» were very uncomfortable. The rain came in through the roof. Pieces of wet earth fell into food and onto the children’s beds. The pioneers worked hard on their farms to make money. With the money they built bigger, better farmhouses with wood. No Americans live in sod houses now.
It was easy in the Rocky Mountains because there were trees. The pioneers could cut them down and make small wooden houses, called «log cabins». Log cabins were warm and dry inside. The people were poor, but they tried to make their homes comfortable.
Pioneer women had no money, but they wanted nice covers for their beds. They could not buy them, so they cut up old clothes and sewed the pieces together. The beautiful bedcovers they made are called «patchwork quilts». Many American women still keep their grandmothers’ patchwork quilts, and they like to make new ones with the old patterns.Nearly all the Americans live in towns or cities now. And you can’t be a pioneer in Philadelphia or Chicago. But some people try. They like to go to vacation homes in the mountains, miles away from the cities. A real 200-year-old log cabin is best, but there are lots of new ones too. There, you can put your gun up on the wall above the fireplace. You can listen to the wind outside. You can talk about the bears and rattlesnakes. For two or three weeks you can be a pioneer again.
The great historic places of the Old World are cities, castles, and gardens. But in the New World, some of the most interesting historic places are the roads. Americans remember the great journeys of their history in movies, stories, and pictures. Their grandparents crossed America on horses and in wagons.
But they don’t go in wagons now, of course. They go in mobile homes. Some mobile homes are pulled by the family car. Some, like Winnebagos, have a driver’s cab. Behind the cab there is a room with beds, a small kitchen, a table, a washing place.
Winnebagos are great for vacations. A family can travel in the Winnebago, and stop at campgrounds to sleep and eat. They do not have to spend money on motels. In summer, the campgrounds in the national parks are full of mobile homes.
American factories make new and better mobile homes all the time. Some of them are palaces on wheels. But the idea is not a new one. In 1930s, there were a large number of «Airstreamers» on the road. These wonderful old mobile homes looked like small space ships. They were made of shiny silver metal. Sometimes you can still see them out on the highways.
Mobile homes are not good only for vacations. Many people live in them. Five percent of all American homes started as mobile homes, but many of them do not travel any more. They parked in trailer parks. People build on new rooms, and grow flowers and trees near them. Soon the mobile homes look like houses. The difference is that mobile homes are much cheaper than houses. Most Americans buy them.
Plan:
1. Until what year was the Midwest of America a land of Indians.
2. The beginning of the lives of the first European Americans ("pioneers").
3. How pioneer women decorated their beds.
4. Historic Places of the Old World and the New World.
5. Advantages of mobile home.
6. History and production of mobile homes.
7. Life on Wheels
Задание 5. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Сделайте письменный перевод на английский язык.
Переведите на английский.
Погода в Британии имеет плохую репутацию потому что быстро меняется. Люди никогда не могут быть уверены в том, что не будет дождя. Из-за изменчивой погоды люди носят зонтики каждый день. Британцы говорят «дождь льет как из ведра», если идет сильный дождь.
Лето в Британии не очень жаркое. А зима не очень холодная. В некоторых частях Британии зима проходит совсем без снега. Поэтому можно сказать, что климат в Британии мягкий. Британцы часто говорят о погоде. Говорят, что разговор о погоде – это хороший способ начать разговор с незнакомцем.
The weather in Britain has a bad reputation because it changes quickly. People can never be sure that it will not rain. People wear umbrellas every day because of the changeable weather. Britons say "it's raining like a bucket" if it's raining hard.
Summers in Britain are not very hot. Winters are not very cold. Some parts of Britain have no snow in winter. So you could say Britain has a mild climate. Britons often talk about the weather. They say that talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation with a stranger.
Задание 6. (максимальное количество баллов – 3 балла)
Найдите в тексте соответствия следующих слов и выражений:
И так далее; кроме того; завязать разговор; никто не имеет дел с незнакомцами
; избегать сплетен; давать советы и взваливать на себя груз чужих проблем; личный опыт; действуйте по ситуации; это сработало; сводить на нет; не имеет значения; я пришла к выводу; невыносимо неловко.
Talking about weather/Разговоры о погоде.
It seems to me that the English begin the day with conversation about the weather and finish it with the same theme. At home, at work, on the street — always: ‘Today is wonderful, isn’t it, dear?’ or ‘Awful weather today, isn’t it? Will it stop raining at last today?’ And so on… Like this arise a million conversations about various topics, starting with a short chat over breakfast or at the bus stop and finishing with a conversation with a friend or a colleague at work.
For me this was always fascinating. In Russia people at bus stops look at you like potential competition who could occupy your potential seat. There are no friendly conversations about the weather with strangers at the bus stop, you wouldn’t even think about it. Besides, there are so many people that you would have to spend no less than half an hour walking around everybody sharing your sentiments about the weather. I think people would start to recoil from the friendly questioning potential passenger and think that one was loony.
How do people usually start a conversation with friends or colleagues in Russia? ‘How are you? OK?’ or ‘How’re you feeling?’ and about feelings people talk readily and always. Not only this, but they start to share their problems, and the conversation can stretch on until dinner, starting with analysis of the problem, cigarette breaks and heaps of advice from personal experience or the experience of a friend. But with strangers…no, nobody has any dealings with strangers; everybody has ‘distressing deep thoughts’ about tomorrow’s day. For some: ‘What fur coat to wear — mink or fox?’, for others: ‘To buy a litre of milk or is it better two loaves of bread?’
So, this kind of communication and start of a conversation I am, of course, used to, for me it was civil to ask about mood. Once, when I was in college in England, where I taught language, I asked the students about their
moods, in answer I heard ‘deadly’ silence. I was lost for some seconds but recollected the advice of our lecturer in foreign languages. His main advice comprised — when entering an auditorium you need to consider yourself an actor who has walked out on stage, and be prepared for all the surprises of stage life. In his words — be spontaneous!
I immediately started talking about the weather, and it helped. I saw puzzled faces, trying to translate my questions about the weather. The English people were in a familiar situation!
From time to time I asked myself — well, from idleness of thoughts, I supposed ‘Hmm, why are English people so worried by the weather? Maybe, it’s because the weather changes several times a day?’ You can experience, in the course of one day, all the seasons of the year, depending on which sea the wind is blowing in from. The position of the sun in this does not play a significant role. It can be shining, and even brightly, but the wind from the North Sea brings to nothing all the sun’s efforts. Or in January, for example, you can get a tan and even sweat somewhere in a corner sheltered from the wind by the sea.
I think that the initial reason for the ‘passion’ for talking about the weather was precisely this bottom line. ‘No matter how you look at it’ the theme in discussion is broad; anyone and everyone can ‘blaze’ about it.
However, I came to the conclusion that there are also at least two more reasons for this chattiness.
One of them, I speculate, is hidden in the extraordinary / traditional / genetic politeness of the English. If they need to find something out then firstly they will cautiously utter one or two phrases about the weather and only after will present the question they crave to ask. Also, they consider it unbearably awkward to stand with ‘puffed out cheeks’ at the bus stop in the company of two or three people. And… they start to twitter about the weather.
The other reason again leaks from my observations — they tried to avoid gossip. They don’t like over-the-fence talk. Praise to you English! Likewise they don’t like to give advice and take upon themselves the heaviness
and responsibility of other people’s problems. In Russia, you just murmur your problem and you receive 33 happy answers and assurance that there are no unsolvable problems.
Соответсвующие слова и выражения:
И так далее - and so on
Кроме того - besides
Завязать разговор - start a conversation
Никто не имеет дел с незнакомцами - nobody has any dealings with strangers
Избегать сплетен - avoid gossip
Давать советы и взваливать на себя груз чужих проблем - give advice and take upon themselves the heaviness of other people’s problems.
Личный опыт - personal experience
Действуйте по ситуации - be spontaneous
Это сработало - it helped
Сводить на нет - to bring to nothing
Не имеет значения - does not play role
Я пришла к выводу - I came to the conclusion
Невыносимо неловко - unbearably awkward
Задание 7. (максимальное количество баллов – 4 балла)
Составьте письменное высказывание на тему «Лондон-столица Великобритании» на английском языке. Высказывание должно содержать не менее 10-15 предложений.
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The capital was founded in 1943 by the Romans. It is a very large and popular city in the world, with a population of about 9 million people. White Britons predominate in the capital in terms of their numbers, it is almost 56% of the entire population. Everyone has their own religion, so there are about 46% Christians. London is located on the River Thames, near the North Sea. The capital has a fairly mild climate, which is influenced by the Gulf Stream. London has a unique culture and architecture that impresses people around the world. The capital of the United Kingdom is one of the world's tourist centers, now London is visited by 10 million travelers every year. The main sights of the capital are Buckingham Palace, Palace of Westminster, Tower Bridge, "London Eye" Ferris wheel, Big Ben Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Cathedral, British Museum, Trafalgar Square, "Mary Ex 30" skyscraper, and many others. Other attractions include the famous double-decker buses and telephone booths.
Пермь - 2022