Практическое задание к разделу 1

Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы, начиная ответ с одного из выражений, данных в рамке.

In my opinion – по моему мнению

I can’t make up my mind, but – не могу принять решение, но …

I am keeping an open mind for the moment – пока у меня нет никакого мнения на этот счет

I’m (not) sure that – я (не) уверен, что

Firstly, (secondly) – во-первых, (во-вторых)

Finally– наконец

1. Can we live without laws? 2. Why do we need law? 3. What spheres of life are regulated by law? 4. Must people obey laws? 5. What rules of behaviour are accepted in the society? 6. Do you share the idea that people should look only after themselves and take no care about others? 7. What rules do you obey willingly? 8. What rules would you abolish if you could? 9. Do laws limit your personal freedom? 10. Must all people study law at school? 11. Do you feel that laws protect you? 12. What law would you propose if you were a Member of Parliament?

Ответ:

1. Can we live without laws? I my opinion, we cannot live without laws. 2. Why do we need law? I am not sure, but I think that laws regulate our life in a right way. 3. What spheres of life are regulated by law? In my opinion, laws regulate all spheres of life. 4. Must people obey laws? I am keeping an open mind for the moment, but the most part of laws are reasonable. 5. What rules of behaviour are accepted in the society? Firstly, you must obey laws, secondly, be tolerant to each other and finally be respectful. 6. Do you share the idea that people should look only after themselves and take no care about others? I am not sure that this is right. 7. What rules do you obey willingly? I am not sure, but I think that I obey the most of laws.8. What rules would you abolish if you could? I can’t make up my mind, but I think that all the laws are necessary. 9. Do laws limit your personal freedom? I am not sure that laws limit my freedom greatly. 10. Must all people study law at school? I am sure that basic knowledge about laws must be learnt at school. 11. Do you feel that laws protect you? I do sure that laws protect me. 12. What law would you propose if you were a Member of Parliament? I am keeping an open mind for the moment about it.

Задание 2. Прочитайте и выучите идиоматические выражения со словом “law”. Составьте предложения с каждым из них. (Идиомы – это устойчивые по составу и структуре лексически неделимые и целостные по значению словосочетания или предложения, выполняющие функцию словарной единицы).

1) law and order – правопорядок

2) the law of the jungle – закон джунглей

3) to lay down the law – a) устанавливать правовые нормы, формулировать закон; б) говорить безапелляционным тоном, не допускать возражений

4) necessity knows no law –- нужда не знает закона.

Ответ:

1) Law and order – правопорядок. Law and order are the principle of our life.

2) The law of the jungle – закон джунглей. It is pity to confess that in big cities the most people live according to the law of the jungle.

3) To lay down the law – a) устанавливать правовые нормы, формулировать закон; б) говорить безапелляционным тоном, не допускать возражений. Our parliament lays down a lot of laws during each year

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4) Necessity knows no law –- нужда не знает закона. A lot of crimes are committed in poor districts. They say necessity knows no laws.

Задание 3. Разделите слова на:

а) 1-ю форму глагола

б) 2-ю форму глагола

в) 3-ю форму глагола.

Made, make, begun, begin, began, was, is, been, were, being, drive, driven, driving, drove, kept, keep, arisen, arise, arose, dealt, deal, dealing, have, had, has, protected, protect, taken, take, took, feel, felt, flaw, flawed, spoken, spoke, speak, seek, sought, choose, chosen, chose.

Ответ:

А)1-ая б)2-ая в)3-ая

make

Made

made

begin

began

begun

drive

drove

driven

keep

kept

kept

choose

chose

chosen

speak

spoke

spoken

Have\has

had

had

arise

arose

arisen

deal

dealt

dealt

protect

protected

protected

take

took

taken

feel

felt

felt

is

Was were

been

flaw

flawed

flawed

seek

sought

sought

Задание 4. Распределите формы глагола, которые переводятся на русский язык.

а) настоящим временем

б) прошедшим временем

в) будущим временем.

Will begin, have protected, is speaking, had taken, made, seek to do, will have, are driving, has felt, were keeping, ensured, is going to take, will be necessary, deals with, am doing, flaws, was regulating, had chosen, have resolved, are arising, are going to do, will settle, drive, keeps, are applying, rejected, will respect, imposed.

Ответ:

А)настоящее б)прошедшее в) будущее временя.

is speaking

have protected

Will begin

seek to do

had taken

is going to take

will have

made

will be necessary

are driving

has felt

are going to do

deals with

were keeping

will settle

am doing

ensured

will respect

flaws

was regulating

are arising

had chosen

drive

have resolved

keeps

rejected

are applying

imposed

Задание 5. Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. Students (are studying, study) law at the university. 2. He already (graduated, has graduated) from the university. 3, Last year he (graduated, has graduated) from the university. 4. The police (didn’t find, haven’t found) the killer yet. 5. For about 10 years legislators (discussed, have been discussing) the bill. 6. Every year the State Duma of the RF (is passing, passes) a lot of laws. 7. In 1992 our country (ratified, had ratified) the treaty. 8. Lawyers (came, have come) to the agreement by the end of the present session. 9. You (are looking, look) very thoughtful. What (do you think, are you thinking) about? – I (think, am thinking) about retirement. – But you are only 25. You only just (started, have started) your career. – I (know, am knowing), but I (read, have read) an article which (says, is saying) that a sensible man (started, starts) thinking about retirement at 25.

Ответ:

1. Students (are studying, study) law at the university. 2. He already (graduated, has graduated) from the university. 3, Last year he (graduated, has graduated) from the university. 4. The police (didn’t find, haven’t found) the killer yet. 5. For about 10 years legislators (discussed, have been discussing) the bill. 6. Every year the State Duma of the RF (is passing, passes) a lot of laws. 7. In 1992 our country (ratified, had ratified) the treaty. 8. Lawyers (came, have come) to the agreement by the end of the present session. 9. You (are looking, look) very thoughtful. What (do you think, are you thinking) about? – I (think, am thinking) about retirement. – But you are only 25. You only just (started, have started) your career. – I (know, am knowing), but I (read, have read) an article which (says, is saying) that a sensible man (started, starts) thinking about retirement at 25.

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