Файл: Страдательный или пассивный залог (Passive Voice) в английском языке.docx
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Самостоятельная работа по теме 3.2Задание 1. Составьте свод грамматических правил, связанных с употреблением пассивного залога в повседневной речи. Ответ:Страдательный или пассивный залог (Passive Voice) в английском языке — это грамматическая конструкция, которая показывает, что человек или предмет не совершает действие, а испытывает на себе действие, которое на него направлено.Формула пассивного залога:to be + V3 / V-edВажно запомнить: в пассивном залоге в разных временах меняется только форма глагола to be, а глагол в 3 форме остается неизменным, независимо от времени
Примеры страдательного залога:
Задание 2. Образуйте условные предложения.
| Present Simple Passive | Past Simple Passive | Future Simple Passive |
| am + V3 / V-ed is + V3 / V-ed are + V3 / V-ed | was + V3 / V-ed were + V3 / V-ed | will be + V3 / V-ed |
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Our car was sold a month ago. – Наша машина была продана месяц назад.
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The notes are written by Tom. – ЗапискинаписаныТомом.
Задание 2. Образуйте условные предложения.
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Не is busy and does not come to see us. If ... 2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If ... 3. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If ... 4. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If ... 5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that's why I did not come to see you. If ... 6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ... 7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If ... 8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If ... 9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If ... 10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If ... 11. It is late, and I have to go home. If ... 12. I was expecting my friend to come, that's why I could not go to the cinema with you. If ... 13. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If ... 14. I did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If ... 15. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If ... 16. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That's why I took a taxi. If ...