Файл: Reported speech (косвенная речь) передает точное содержание чьегото высказывания, но не точные слова.pptx

Утверждения переводятся в косвенную речь следующим образом:

say/says/said that + сказуемое
а) если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь употребляется в present simple, то в придаточном изъяснительном предложении форма грамматического времени не меняется: Mum says: “I have lost my keys”. - Mum says that she has lost her keys. b) если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь употребляется в past simple, то в придаточном изъяснительном предложении форма грамматического времени меняется следующим образом: Mum said: “I have lost my keys”. - Mum said that she had lost her keys.

	Present	Past	Future (will)	Future in the past (would)
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous

Слова и выражения, обозначающие время, также изменяются

now then

today that day

yesterday the day before, the previous day

tomorrow the next/following day

this week that week

last week the week before, the previous week

next week the week after, the following week

ago before

here there

Say –Tell

Say – при отсутствии личного дополнения

Jack said that he felt tired.

Say + to – дополнение, обозначающее адресата

Jack said to us that he felt tired.

Tell + косвенное дополнение (кому)

Jack told us that he felt tired.

told

said

said

told

said

shall → should will → would can → could may → might must → had to
Reported statements 1. ”I will phone you” – Tom said that …… A) HE WILL PHONE ME B) HE WOULD PHONE ME C) HE WOULD PHONE YOU 2. “I am happy to see you”. – Tom said that ……. A) He is happy to see me b) he was happy see me c) he was happy to see you 3. “We are cleaning the room” – The boys said that ……. A) they were cleaning the room b) they are cleaning the room c) we were cleaning the room 4. “My friend wants to see you” – Mike said that …. A) his friend wants to see me b) his friend wanted to see me c) his friend wanted to see you 5. “We don’t know her name” – They say that ….…. A) they don’t know her name b) they didn’t know her name c) we don’t know her name 6. “My uncle went to Samara yesterday” – Mary said that ….. A) her uncle had gone to Samara the day before b) her uncle went to Samara the day before c) her uncle had gone to Samara yesterday 7. “The water was too cold” – He said that …… a) the water was too cold b) the water had been too cold c) the water was being too cold

2. вопросительные предложения

Общие или прямые вопросы (требуют ответа да/нет) – в косвенную речь передаются при помощи слова if/whether (ли)

ask(ed)/want(ed)/would like to know if + сказуемое

She asked him, “Have you seen Laura today?” – She asked if I had seen Laura that day.

b) Специальные (начинаются со специальных слов – when, why, where, how, how much, how many)

ask(ed)/want(ed)/would like to know + спец.слово

+ сказуемое

The customer asked, “How much is this?” – The customer asked how much that was.

Reported questions 1. “how do you know this?” – He wondered …. A) how I know that b)how I knew that c) how did I know that 2. “Are you going out?” – she asked me…. A) if I was going out b) if I am going out c) if was I going out 3. “Have you seen Laura today?”- She asked me….. A) if I have seen Laura that day b) if I had seen Laura today c) if I had seen Laura that day 4. “How much money did you spend?” – John asked me ….. A) how much money I had spent b) how much money had I spent c) how much money I have spent 5. “Will you travel alone?”- Mum asked me ….. A) if I will travel alone b) if would I travel alone c) if I would travel alone 6. “Where is the book?” – my friend asked …… a) where was the book b)where the book was c) where is the book 7. “Why is he shouting?” – they ask ….. A) why he is shouting b) why was he shouting c)why he was shouting
приказы, просьбы, распоряжения, предложения, указания передаются в косвенной речи при помощи глаголов order (приказывать), tell , advise (советовать), ask (просить), suggest (предлагать) и т.д.

said/advised/suggested +to + V

b) –

said/advised/suggested + not to + V

Reported commands/requests/ suggestions/orders 1. “Watch your step” – she advised me …. A) watch your step b)watch my step c) to watch my step 2. “close the window!” – he told them ….. A) close the window b) to close the window c) closed the window 3. “don’t say anything!” – she ordered me ….. A) not to say anything b) to not say anything c) don’t say anything 4. “don’t run!” – The teacher asked me . ….. A) to not run b)not to run c) to run not 5. “pack some warm clothes” – she told me ….. A) pack some warm clothes b) to pack some warm clothes c) not to pack some warm clothes 6. “don’t carry large amounts of cash” – she told me ….. A) to not carry large amounts of cash b) don’t carry large amounts of cash c) not to carry large amounts of cash
Reported statements

Reported questions

Reported commands/requests/ suggestions/orders

Reported statements

Reported questions

Reported commands/requests/ suggestions/orders