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FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

3 Complete each sentence with the most suitable word or phrase.

a)

The butler was

 

.C

I suspected.

 

 

 

A) last person

B) a last person

C) the last person D) some last person

b)

Where

 

 

you borrowed last week?

 

 

A) is scissors

B) are the scissors

C) is some scissors

D) are scissors

c)

Why don't we go to the park

 

 

?

 

 

A) in the car

B) with a car

C) with car

D) by the car

d) Too much rubbish is being dumped in

 

 

 

A) sea

B) the sea

C) a sea

D) some sea

 

e)

This is exactly

 

 

I was looking for.

 

 

A) job

B) a job

C) some job D) the job

 

f)

Of all these cars, I think I prefer

 

 

 

 

A) a Japanese

B) some Japanese

C) the Japanese one

D) a Japanese one

g)

I try to go jogging at least four times

 

 

 

A) the week B) of the week

C) a week

D) of a week

 

h)

Sally spent six months out of

 

 

 

 

 

A) work

B) a work C) the work

D) some work

 

4Complete each sentence (a-i) with one of the endings from 1-9. More than one answer may be possible.

a) Some people say that the

9.

b)Most people think that a/an

c)I don't agree that

d)I feel that a

e)I don't believe that a/an

f)I didn't realise that the

g)It's incredible to think that a/an

h)I didn't know that

i)I think it's quite unfair that the

1 good job is an important part of life.

2single injection can protect you from so many diseases.

3hundred miles an hour is too fast even on a motorway.

4the unemployed should receive more help from the state.

5queen of England doesn't pay any income tax.

6tiger may well become extinct very soon.

7third of a person's income should be paid in tax.

8English are difficult to get to know at first.

9the Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror.

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G R A M M A R 2 2 ARTICLES

5 Put a/an or the in each space, or leave the space blank.

a)

Neil Armstrong made

...the

first footprint on

the

Moon.

b)

There was

accident yesterday at

 

corner of

 

street.

 

 

 

 

 

c)

I need

time to think about

offer you made me.

d)

recipe for

success is

hard

work.

e)

people who live in

 

glass houses shouldn't throw

 

stones.

 

 

 

 

 

f)

worst part of

living in a caravan is

 

 

lack of space.

 

 

 

 

 

g)

book you ordered

 

last week is now in

 

 

stock.

 

 

 

 

 

h)

dancing is

more

interesting activity than

 

reading.

 

 

 

 

i)

people we met on

 

holiday in

 

 

 

north of England sent us

postcard.

 

 

j)

little knowledge is

 

dangerous

thing.

 

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FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

6Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

a)There is one problem here, and that's the weather.

only

 

 

 

 

 

The

only

problem

here

is

the weather.

b) There are no good films on this week.

 

 

 

cinema

 

 

 

 

 

There is nothing

 

 

 

this week.

c)Can't you swim faster than that? fastest

Is

can swim?

d) I haven't been here before.

 

time

 

This is

been here.

e)A lot of wine is drunk in France.

French

 

The

a lot of wine.

f)

If you drive faster, it is more dangerous.

 

 

the

 

 

The

dangerous it is.

g)

It is difficult to discover what is true.

 

 

truth

 

 

The

discover.

h)

Are you a good pianist?

 

 

piano

 

 

Can you

well?

7Underline the most suitable phrase in each sentence.

a)I was under an impression/under the impression that you had left.

b)I have to go. I'm in a hurry/in hurry,

c) I managed to sell the old painting at a profit/at profit.

d)I think I prefer the other restaurant on the whole/on whole.

e)How many hours do you work, on average/on the average, every week?

f)I was in pain/in a pain after I twisted my ankle.

g) Jack recovered from his accident and is now out of danger/out of the danger.

h)Excuse me, but you're in the way/in a way.

i)Sue felt seasick on the cross-channel ferry/a cross the channel ferry.

j)The burglar hit me on my back of the neck/the back of my neck.

130


G R A M M A R 2 2 ARTICLES

 

8 Put a/an or the in each space,

or leave the

space blank.

 

 

 

 

a)

What's the use in taking

/

- medicine for

?!

cold?

 

 

b)

Is

happiness of

majority more

important than

 

 

 

 

rights of

 

individual?

 

 

 

 

 

c)

It's

long way by

train to

north of

 

 

 

 

Scotland.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d)

 

philosophers seem to think that

 

life is

 

 

 

 

 

mystery.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e)

 

most cars start badly on

 

cold mornings.

 

 

 

f)

There was

time when I enjoyed

 

skating.

 

 

 

g)

Do you have

reason for

 

arriving late?

 

 

 

h)

When I arrive

home I feel

sense of

 

 

 

 

relief.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i)

 

end of

book is

by far

 

 

 

 

 

best part.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

j)

 

friend always tells me

 

answers

to

 

 

 

 

homework we have.

 

 

 

 

 

Key p o i n t s

1

With some types of building, the meaning can change depending on the use of

 

 

the

article.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Helen is at school. (the purpose of the school is important - Helen is a

 

 

 

 

student or a teacher)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Helen

is at the school.

(the building itself is

important - it is the place

 

 

 

 

 

where we can find Helen)

 

 

2The use of the article can show something about the context of a short piece of text. In particular, whether an item has or has not been mentioned before.

The BBC reported that the two men have since been recaptured.

Use of the shows that the two men have been mentioned before, and so this is an extract from a longer text.

3Many uses of articles are idiomatic, and should be learned as part of a phrase.

Diana works as a graphic designer.

131


Explanations

All

-

When all

is used to show the quantity of something, it can be followed by of.

 

 

Jim was

there all (of) the time.

- All can be used for emphasis. Note the position.

They all wore white shorts and shirts.

Those stamps you bought me have all disappeared.

All means the only thing when it is used in the construction all + subject + verb.

All I want is some peace and quiet.

 

It is unusual to use all as a single-word subject or object. Instead we use

 

everything to mean all the things.

 

 

Everything has gone wrong!

(NOT All has gone wrong!)

No

• When no is used to show the quantity of something, it can mean not any.

 

There are no plates left.

No new students have joined the class.

 

- No can also be used with a comparative adjective.

 

It's no worse than before.

 

 

 

There were no less than 500 applications for the job.

 

- No is not normally used alone before an adjective. Compare:

 

This book doesn't have any interesting parts.

(usual)

 

There are no interesting parts in this book.

(unusual - very emphatic)

 

It is not interesting.

 

 

 

But there is an idiomatic use of no with good.

 

 

I tried hard but it was no good, I couldn't reach.

(no good = useless)

 

Another common idiomatic use is with -ing forms.

 

Remember, no cheating!

No smoking, please.

None

• We do not use no of. Instead, we use none of or none on its own.

 

None of the films that are showing in town look

very interesting.

 

I've checked all the films that are showing in town. None look very interesting.

 

In everyday speech none is often followed by a plural verb form. In formal

 

speech or writing it can be followed by a singular verb form.

 

None of these telephones work.

 

 

None of the members of the

committee has arrived yet.

To emphasize the idea of none we can use none at all or not one.

A:How many people came to the party?

B:None!/None at alU/Not one!

132